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Malgré les légendes urbaines virales affirmant que nager ou camper pendant ses règles ferait de vous une proie immédiate, des études scientifiques ont prouvé de manière définitive que le sang menstruel n'attire pas les requins ou les ours dans la nature. Notre dernier documentaire sur la santé et la biologie explore en profondeur les mythes les plus persistants sur les menstruations, réfutant des siècles de désinformation avec des faits établis de la science reproductive et de la recherche comportementale sur la faune. Nous explorons la fascinante vérité physiologique derrière la synchronisation des cycles, analysons précisément pourquoi les symptômes du SPM varient tant d'une personne à l'autre et dévoilons les superstitions historiques étranges entourant le système reproducteur féminin. Animation créée par Sympa.
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00:00If three women enter into the sea, a requin can know who has its rules.
00:05But it does not mean that it will be her, her, her cible.
00:09The requins have an odorant extraordinary and can see a pro at hundreds of meters.
00:14So yes, they can feel the blood menstrual,
00:18like the urine or other corporates in the water.
00:21But it does not make it more aggressive.
00:23At the moment, nothing indicates that the fact of having these rules
00:27increases the risk of the requins.
00:29Same thing for the ours.
00:31This myth has really exploded in 1967.
00:35This year, two women dormaient in the National Park of Glaciers
00:39when the grizzlies were suddenly attacked them.
00:42Some have said that it was because one of them had its rules.
00:45Later, they started to distribute the brochures
00:48avertising the regulates of staying away from the areas where the ours lives.
00:53But a study of 1991 showed that this idea did not.
00:57Not to me, the ours has no interest in the smell for the menstrual odor.
01:02Good news, girls!
01:04But avoid the ours, in case of!
01:07And continue to take the bath!
01:09Yes!
01:10All right!
01:10You want to know why?
01:11There are so many myths on the baths and the rules,
01:14transmis from generation to generation.
01:17L'un says that the air chaud rend the saignements more abundant.
01:20But this is not true.
01:21Another affirming that being in the air can stop the rules.
01:24Well, that's a bit true.
01:26But it doesn't stop the cycle.
01:28What happens is that the flux ralentis a little bit because of the pressure of the air.
01:34But the rules continue still.
01:36They just don't leave the body so fast.
01:38So the air chauds are without danger.
01:42But the myth the most delirant on the rules, and the air,
01:46comes from the Rome antique.
01:47Pline, the ancien, wrote in Histoire Naturelle
01:50that the women reglées could control the tempest.
01:54They really believed that they had the power to eliminate the grêle,
01:57the tourbillons and the foudre.
02:00All that they had to do,
02:02it was to remove their clothes.
02:04And that's not all.
02:05He affirmed also that the sang menstruel
02:07had a dangerous power, almost magic.
02:10According to him,
02:12women could even get rid of the fields
02:14like the chenilles,
02:15the verts,
02:16the scarabées and other insects.
02:18And the method?
02:20Exactly.
02:21Enlever their clothes again once.
02:23Ah,
02:23and make some turns in the fields.
02:25In the Middle Ages,
02:27some myths were even more fous.
02:29We said that the sang menstruel was toxic or impur,
02:33but we also thought that it was simply
02:34the sang in trop.
02:36We thought that the women didn't burn it
02:38because they didn't move too much.
02:40So the body had to get rid of each month
02:43of this sang restant.
02:44And if the rules were left,
02:46we thought that the sang was still in the inside.
02:50Their solution was therefore
02:51to saign directly the women's veins.
02:54Well…
02:54And in aging,
02:56things became even more bizarre.
02:58We thought that women,
03:00close to the ménopause,
03:01had accumulated a whole life
03:03of the sang in trop.
03:04And because of that,
03:05they could release in the air
03:07the toxic vapeurs
03:07by the eyes and the nose.
03:10These ideas are absurd today.
03:12But we still believe
03:13in the mythes
03:14that the rules
03:15trouble the pensée.
03:16They make the women
03:17distraies,
03:18lentes
03:19and less aptes
03:20to function normal.
03:21We call it
03:22the period brain.
03:23But it's not really real.
03:25A study
03:26of 2017
03:26found no proof
03:28that the menstrual cycle
03:29reduces the cognitive performance.
03:31Then, in 2025,
03:34a new research
03:34followed almost 4000 women
03:36and asked them
03:37to effect the same
03:38series of tasks
03:39at different times
03:40of the cycle.
03:41The scientists
03:42tested the attention,
03:43the creativity,
03:45the intelligence
03:45and the motricity
03:47without finding
03:48any real difference.
03:49The participants
03:50obtained almost
03:51the same results
03:52before,
03:53during
03:53and after
03:54their rules.
03:56You have surely
03:57already heard
03:57that the rules
03:58of the best friends
03:59synchronize.
04:00The idea is so popular
04:02that it has even
04:03a name.
04:03The Synchrony Menstruel.
04:05But is it really real?
04:07This idea
04:08comes from a small study
04:09from 1970.
04:11The researchers
04:12have followed
04:13a group of students
04:14living together
04:15in a university
04:16and have suggested
04:17that their cycle
04:18would end up
04:19to be aligned.
04:20But the next study
04:21did not have
04:22confirmed
04:22or explained
04:24how it could work.
04:26Because there is
04:27no biological mechanism
04:29that would make
04:30that a cycle
04:31to train another.
04:32The women
04:33may have the impression
04:34that their rules
04:35are synchronized
04:35for a very simple reason.
04:37They know
04:38and better
04:38when their friends
04:40have their rules.
04:41So,
04:42when the dates
04:42fall at the same time,
04:44they notice it all
04:45immediately.
04:45It gives an impression
04:47of synchronization
04:48so that it's just
04:49a coincidence.
04:51Another idea
04:51reçue tenace,
04:52we can't get
04:53married
04:54during these rules.
04:55The chances
04:56are weak, yes,
04:57but they
04:58are not nulles.
04:59The reproductive cells
05:01can stay
05:02in the body
05:03of a woman
05:04until 72 hours.
05:05So,
05:06if the cycle
05:07is short,
05:07a ovule
05:08can be liberated
05:09after the end
05:10of the rules.
05:11And if these cells
05:12are still there
05:13at this moment,
05:14a grossest
05:14could happen.
05:18In the antiquity,
05:19there are also
05:20about the type
05:21of baby
05:21who would have
05:22in this case.
05:24In France,
05:25a old croyance
05:26said
05:27that a child
05:27had to be
05:29weak
05:30since the beginning,
05:31without energy,
05:32fragile
05:32and more exposed
05:34to health problems.
05:36Like
05:36if he was
05:37condemned
05:37from the beginning.
05:38It's a
05:38glass
05:39and not scientific
05:40at all.
05:43Now,
05:44let's
05:44France
05:44for the
05:45Detroit
05:45of Tores.
05:47The old legend
05:47said that the women
05:48who had their rules
05:49had a special power.
05:51They could
05:52destroy the force
05:52of men.
05:53The men
05:54were therefore
05:54supposed to keep
05:55their distance.
05:56Because they
05:57were too close,
05:59they could
05:59lose their
06:03virility.
06:04In Nouvelle-Guinée,
06:06the people
06:06Maé-Henga
06:07allait encore plus loin.
06:08On disait
06:09que si un homme
06:10touchait une femme
06:10pendant ses règles,
06:11il pouvait perdre la vie.
06:13Si ça vous semblait
06:14déjà inquiétant,
06:15attendez un peu.
06:16Dans certaines cultures,
06:18les femmes enterrent
06:19les linges
06:19menstruels usagés
06:20pour que les mauvais esprits
06:21ne puissent pas s'en servir.
06:23Dans d'autres,
06:24on dit qu'il faut
06:24laver ses serviettes
06:25avant de les jeter.
06:27Sinon,
06:27disent-ils,
06:28des fantômes
06:29viendront vous hanter ?
06:33Maintenant,
06:34parlons du mythe
06:35sur l'odeur.
06:36Beaucoup de femmes
06:37remarquent que l'odeur intime
06:38peut un peu changer
06:39au cours du cycle.
06:40Et cette partie-là
06:41est vraie.
06:41Le sang menstruel
06:43a bien une odeur.
06:44Pendant les règles,
06:45le corps évacue
06:46la muqueuse de l'utérus
06:47avec du sang
06:47et des tissus.
06:48Il est donc tout à fait
06:49normal que l'odeur
06:50soit un peu différente.
06:51Mais la plupart des gens
06:52ne la remarqueront même pas.
06:54En ligne,
06:55on voit parfois parler
06:56d'une odeur pourrie
06:57ou de poisson.
06:58Mais là,
06:59ce n'est sans doute pas
07:00juste la menstruation.
07:02Une odeur pourrie
07:03peut apparaître
07:04si un tampon
07:04reste trop longtemps.
07:06Et une odeur de poisson
07:07peut signaler
07:08un problème de santé.
07:09Donc,
07:10si ça arrive,
07:11mieux vaut consulter
07:12un médecin.
07:13Certaines cultures
07:14interdisent aux femmes
07:14qui ont leurs règles
07:15d'entrer dans la cuisine
07:16ou de cuisiner
07:17pour les autres,
07:18comme si elles pouvaient
07:19gâcher la nourriture
07:20rien qu'en la touchant.
07:21On dit que le pain
07:22ne lèvera pas,
07:23que les conserves
07:24tourneront mal
07:25et, mon préféré,
07:26que si elles touchent
07:28des légumes
07:28avant qu'on les mette
07:29en bocal,
07:30ils ne deviendront
07:31jamais des cornichons.
07:32En gros,
07:33le sang menstruel
07:34transformerait les femmes
07:35en pire cuisinière
07:36de la planète.
07:37C'est tellement étrange
07:38qu'on pourrait croire
07:39à un vieux mythe,
07:40mais pas vraiment.
07:42Une étude de 2011
07:43a montré que beaucoup
07:44de femmes en Inde
07:45croient encore
07:46que le corps dégage
07:47une certaine odeur
07:48ou même une sorte
07:49de rayon
07:49pendant les règles
07:50et que cela peut gâcher
07:51la nourriture.
07:52Mais non,
07:54ce n'est pas vrai du tout.
07:56On dit aussi souvent
07:57aux femmes
07:57de ne pas toucher les plantes
07:59pendant leurs règles
07:59et parfois,
08:01on leur interdit même
08:02de les arroser.
08:02L'idée,
08:04c'est que les règles
08:04seraient impures
08:05et que si une femme
08:06s'approche d'une plante,
08:08elle se dessèchera.
08:09Mais voici le côté positif.
08:11Certaines cultures
08:12croyaient l'inverse.
08:13Elles pensaient
08:14qu'une femme réglée
08:15avait un pouvoir régénérant
08:17et que si elle touchait
08:18une plante,
08:19elle fleurirait
08:20et pousserait encore mieux.
08:21Quoi qu'il en soit,
08:23soyons sérieux.
08:24Les plantes
08:24se moquent probablement
08:25de la personne
08:26qui les arrose.
08:27Les hommes
08:28ne vont pas s'effondrer
08:29si une femme
08:29qui a ses règles
08:30les touche.
08:32Pas des serviettes sales.
08:34Ou du moins,
08:34espérons-le.
08:35Au bout du compte,
08:36le sang menstruel
08:37n'est que du sang menstruel.
08:39Ni mystique,
08:40ni sale.
08:41C'est juste de la biologie.
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