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fukushima days that shocked the world s01e02
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00:08It was very quickly apparent that this was a powerful earthquake, and was growing in power.
00:23It was terrifying at the moment, seeing all the devastating power of the tsunami.
00:39The news on the radio was talking about the Fukushima reactor.
00:44They said, there's been an explosion at the nuclear plant, turn the car around and drive south.
00:56It was sort of a Chernobyl moment.
01:12If this were to be a really significant release of radioactivity, would you have to evacuate Tokyo?
01:38On the 11th of March 2011, the largest tsunami to hit Japan for more than a thousand years devastated the
01:48evening.
01:48It was on the east coast, leaving thousands dead or missing.
01:54But few knew that another emergency was brewing at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant.
02:06Professor Kuzuto Suzuki investigated the crisis.
02:11Fukushima Daiichi had six reactors, and four of them were located in coastal lines.
02:19After the earthquake, three operating reactors immediately shut down.
02:23So once the reactor was shut down, it was considered safe.
02:33But the tsunami breached the reactor buildings, leaving the power plant without power.
02:40Professor Tom Scott helped with the disaster clear-up.
02:45Part of the damage that was caused by the tsunami, pumping systems were disabled.
02:52The problem with light water reactors is that even though you may shut down and stop causing fission,
02:59the fuel will generate lots of residual heat.
03:02And it's essential that once you've turned off a reactor, that you continue to take away this residual heat.
03:10And if you fail to do so, the reactor core will get hotter and hotter and hotter.
03:20So the plant needed electricity, and for an extended period it couldn't get it.
03:27It couldn't keep those key parts cool, and that's when the crisis was turning into a potential disaster.
03:39The power company and its workers scrambled to avert a nuclear meltdown.
03:45It was very difficult to bring in off-site emergency response capability
03:51because of the debris and destruction caused by the tsunami,
03:55because roads were physically broken.
03:57So very much it was a situation that the power plant and the people on the power plant
04:02were volunteering to go into the plants to turn off key valves,
04:06or to try and open key valves in some instances,
04:08to try and make sure that they could keep cooling those reactor cores.
04:12Those were very, very brave people.
04:14It was a moment when there were difficulties because of the lack of light and everything.
04:20So there was no way that the Fukushima Daiichi will restart the cooling system,
04:28and therefore the fuels are starting to melt down.
04:38We had a situation where the fuel elements started to get very, very hot,
04:43started to generate steam, and we got a sort of runaway steam corrosion.
04:47What that meant is that lots of hydrogen was quickly produced,
04:52and it started to fill the insides of the building.
04:55The release of hydrogen from the reactors made a very combustious mixture
05:00in the reactor halls of the wider building around them.
05:04Temperature started to rise, and the clock began to tick.
05:11The government declared a nuclear emergency.
05:16But in the chaos after the tsunami,
05:19many were unaware of the crisis at the plant,
05:22including some who fled inland for Tsushima district,
05:26with Mizue Kano to her centuries-old farmhouse.
05:31People went to a party on the other side when a big-time woman walked out.
05:33There were a lot of people visiting out of Tsushima.
05:35There were many partners who were the same apartment
05:40that had established customers.
05:42There were even people who lived in their apartment.
05:45That was who were 35 people connected.
05:45There were 25 people connected.
05:46There were workers in the country and people were looking at home.
05:48There were adults.
05:49And it was how I thought it was that that I had to stay alive,
05:51and it was so much to help.
05:57Meanwhile, across Japan, thousands were still waiting for news of loved ones caught up in
06:03the tsunami, like Kazuma Obara, now a photojournalist.
06:10In 2011, I was in Kyoto, and I worked as a salesperson in a financial company.
06:18My best friend's hometown is Minami Sanurik town.
06:23It's really cursed in Miyagi prefecture.
06:28It's like second hometown for me.
06:32I asked him, how was your parents?
06:35And then he just answered.
06:39The phone was dead, so he couldn't know if they are okay or not.
06:46I totally felt I'm powerless, but I wanted to do something.
06:52You know, I was in Osaka, so I could buy almost everything, like fuel, food, water.
07:01So I bought the surprise for the disaster area, and I picked up my best friends in Tokyo.
07:07And slowly and slowly, I moved to the north.
07:16Financial Times bureau chief Muir Dickey was already reporting from the area.
07:22Looking around, it's almost impossible to believe that this was a bustling seaside town, until
07:27that wall of water smashed through, turning the wooden houses into matchsticks.
07:34I don't think anything prepared me for the kind of scenes that I saw when we finally made
07:43it to the actual coast, and this absolute devastation of towns and cities along it.
08:19A little spark will create the hydrogen
08:23hydrogen explosion.
08:29The hydrogen explosion basically blew out the building, and this creates the visual impact
08:39that it was sort of a Chernobyl moment.
08:45I got a message from my editors in Hong Kong saying there's been an explosion at the plant.
08:52That was the first time I realized that this was more than just worry about a nuclear plant,
08:59that it was something very, very serious.
09:04Plant worker Yukio Shirahige had fled home after the tsunami, and saw the explosion on TV.
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10:01the spread of radioactivity and part of the reason for that is this site had 24
10:06static monitors for measuring radiation but the tsunami took out 23 of those 24.
10:14At her farmhouse, Mizue Kano didn't yet know the source of the explosion.
10:42Mizue began to fear the worst.
10:56Mizue began to fear the worst.
10:59I heard the explosion after the explosion, I thought this was a problem.
11:06I thought that there were so many people who were there.
11:11I would like to buy vegetables and vegetables.
11:16I was a dog and I was a dog and I was a dog and I was a dog and
11:20I was a dog.
11:32I felt that there was no time to run away, but I felt that I had to run away, and
11:44I felt that I had to run away, and I felt that I had to run away from now.
11:52The picture that the first reactor building was blown away.
11:57That was the time that people recognized the seriousness of the problem.
12:04My view was that, oh, this is not the worst case yet.
12:15News of the explosion at Fukushima Daiichi spread around the world,
12:19but there was little information about the radiation risks for those on the ground.
12:27Everybody knew there was a very serious crisis at the plant,
12:31and the population was watching anxiously the updates from the government.
12:41But I think it was clear at times that the government itself
12:44was struggling to understand the situation about what was happening.
12:49End the plant.
12:51Assurances that such a thing could never happen in the first place
12:55had been shown not to be warranted.
12:58So there was a great deal of confusion, a great deal of doubt,
13:03and a great deal of concern.
13:09The government ordered an evacuation for 20 kilometers around the plant.
13:15But in Tsushima district, Mizuei Kano was 10 kilometers beyond the zone,
13:20when she had unexpected visitors.
13:25She tested the situation for 20 kilometers.
13:27She was working at the house in a half-Ace dialed home.
13:33She was still sleeping in a car with gas masks.
13:41And however, she had a good job for her to be in a cabin.
13:46She was working on a car with the individuals.
13:49She was staying on the house and now she would have been out on the car.
13:50She was not a vacunation.
13:51She was wearing a gas mask.
13:52I said,
13:59Mizue had no idea who the people were,
14:02but she was scared,
14:04as were her neighbours.
14:22I made a place for a dog.
14:29While thousands packed up and left,
14:32some feared the radiation could be blown south to Tokyo,
14:36triggering deadly stampedes as 30 million people tried to flee.
14:42If this were to be a really, really significant release of radioactivity,
14:46were those people genuinely in lots of danger,
14:49would you have to evacuate Tokyo?
14:53People were scared.
14:55The Prime Minister was scared.
14:58We discovered later that the Prime Minister himself
15:02had started to think about the need to evacuate Tokyo,
15:08which in itself would have caused huge loss of life.
15:14The Prime Minister was thinking in those terms
15:17that this could turn into an extraordinary disaster.
15:26fear of radiation continued to spread.
15:30And 100 kilometres north of the plant,
15:33the news reached communities hardest hit by the tsunami.
15:39People in the area, including in the disaster zone,
15:43were desperate to know what was happening at the plant,
15:47and also desperate to know what it meant.
15:52Richard Halberstadt was sheltering at Ishinomaki University.
15:58I ended up spending two nights just sleeping at the university
16:03with many of the other staff.
16:06Our main way of getting news from outside was using battery-driven radios.
16:12And so, of course, the news on the radio was talking about the Fukushima reactor.
16:20We knew when it was broadcast that there had been an explosion and so on,
16:25which was concerning for us.
16:27But ironically, not as concerning as maybe for other people,
16:32because we were so busy trying to look after ourselves
16:35from the earthquake and tsunami damage.
16:42Just north of Ishinomaki in Minamisan Riku,
16:46Kazuma Obara arrived to help search for his friend's relatives
16:50and reveal the devastation to the world.
16:55Since I was 16 years old, I wanted to be a photographer.
17:00I wanted to shoot. I wanted to document.
17:07There were 30 housing before the tsunami.
17:12When we arrived at the town, only two housing were still there.
17:18And my friend's house wasn't there.
17:25From the basement, everything was moved to somewhere.
17:31So when my best friends saw that situation,
17:37he wasn't stopped crying.
17:49His grandfather was missing.
17:54And what he could do for him was just visiting the place
18:02where someone saw the grandfather at the last moment
18:08before the tsunami came.
18:10And he was just crying.
18:17And told something to his grandfather.
18:24I couldn't do anything for him.
18:26And I was just shooting.
18:28I was just shooting.
18:38The kind of level of trauma, the wave of trauma and distress
18:45that came in with the tsunami is hard to describe.
18:48But as a journalist, what you have to do is try to describe it.
18:51What you have to do is try to understand what happened
18:53and communicate it to the outside world.
18:57Soldiers, doctors, firemen, other relief groups
19:00are all working hard to try and bring some kind of semblance
19:03of normality back to people's lives.
19:05But just walking around this town is to sense the scale of the challenge.
19:16A friend came to find me, partly to check that I was alive.
19:22And also, he gave me information which included the fact
19:28that one of our best friends had lost his life.
19:32Everything was so surreal and so completely removed from everyday life
19:38that I really didn't have a chance to kind of think about
19:42how I felt about anything.
19:44One of our other really good friends, who is a hotel owner,
19:48had converted the hotel into an evacuation shelter.
19:52And so my friend suggested that we go and meet him.
19:56So that's what I did.
20:01We had no electricity, no water, no gas.
20:05And it was cold, because March is very, very cold in this area.
20:12So wearing all the clothes that we had 24 hours a day,
20:15huddling around little kerosene stoves,
20:20and like shivering in bed clothes at night.
20:29Meanwhile, Ryoko Endo was stranded at Ishinomaki City Hall,
20:34believing her three children were sheltering across town
20:37at their school gymnasium.
20:41So here we would take a look at the consciences of these kinds of people.
20:46We would take a look at the sleep between a lot and a lot of them,
20:58we would walk the steps in front of the hospital.
21:00And so the emergency health care,
21:01we would try to walk the plane together to be there,
21:05It was so well.
21:07The escape for the so-called family,
21:09it was really heavy.
21:09and I think I was able to keep it in mind.
21:13If children are at the gym,
21:17they should be able to go to school.
21:20I didn't think so much about it.
21:32100 km south at Fukushima Daiichi,
21:36after the explosion at Unit 1,
21:39workers were also trying to cool nuclear fuel
21:42in Units 2, 3 and 4.
21:47You have a series of reactors that are in trouble,
21:50but one of them blows up.
21:52Then your teams that are trying to work on the other reactor buildings
21:57are withdrawn because of the danger,
22:00and that made it very, very challenging
22:02to try and prevent similar hydrogen explosions in those other reactors.
22:09The key thing was to deliver cooling water
22:12to the parts of the plant that were getting too hot,
22:16and they tried various ways of doing that.
22:21The initial priority was just restoring electricity supply.
22:26They found, in fact, at one point,
22:29that plug and socket didn't fit for an emergency supply.
22:34Around 11am on the 14th of March,
22:37a second explosion blew the roof off reactor building 3.
22:43On the 15th, there were two further explosions.
22:47Effectively, it was the same mechanism each time.
22:51Build-up of hydrogen followed by an explosion,
22:53starting with Unit 1 and then with other units as well.
22:58The fourth reactor, which was not in operation,
23:02was also blown away because the hydrogen was leaked
23:08into the building of the fourth reactor
23:10because the third and fourth are connected.
23:17Three reactor buildings were now open to the elements,
23:20risking further radiation leaks into the atmosphere
23:24from the reactors or the spent fuel.
23:28Not only is there a requirement to keep the reactor core cooled,
23:33but there's also a requirement to keep the spent fuel ponds
23:36filled up with water and to keep the fuel cool in that as well.
23:42The spent fuel pools were on the high floors of the reactor.
23:48So when the steam explosion happened,
23:53then the spent fuel pool was also exposed to the air.
23:58If there was no cooling system,
24:01there would be a meltdown of the spent fuel.
24:04It could cause fires among the uranium spent fuel
24:08with the potential for very large releases of radiation.
24:19The explosions that tore open Fukushima Daiichi's reactor buildings
24:24unexpectedly helped with the effort to cool overheating fuel,
24:29but at a huge cost.
24:33So what happened in the end was they were able to bring in military firefighting vehicles
24:40that could deliver large amounts of water into the cooling pond,
24:44and they were also able to flood the lower reactor areas with water.
24:51That averted the possibility for a much bigger disaster,
24:57but it also created this problem of lots and lots of radioactive contaminated water.
25:06The reactors had lost their integrity,
25:08so you can imagine each reactor core being like a broken teacup.
25:13You can keep pouring water into the top of the teacup,
25:16but the crack at the bottom will keep allowing water to flow out.
25:20So what that meant is,
25:22is as they continued to put water through the reactor cores,
25:25they produced more and more radioactively contaminated water
25:28that was physically draining to ground or they were having to pump out.
25:34The threat of explosions had passed,
25:37but workers at the plant still risked radiation exposure.
25:42Meanwhile, evacuees like Mizuei Kano were facing a trauma of their own,
25:47the stigma of contamination.
26:11It's a really painful moment.
26:14There are jobs, there are houses, there are birthplaces.
26:18These are all gone.
26:21So there are a lot of scars in the society by this incident.
26:27Many living beyond the 20km exclusion zone sheltered in their homes.
26:33One thing that I found quite harrowing actually was,
26:37for the people that had been displaced,
26:40they'd been displaced, they'd been moved away.
26:42But the people that lived just outside the exclusion zone,
26:46demonstrably sometimes they received more radioactive fallout
26:49than people inside the fallout zone,
26:50and yet they hadn't been relocated.
26:54Despite the risks, plant workers who had been evacuated days earlier
26:58were recalled to try and prevent further spread of radiation,
27:03including Yukio Shirahige,
27:05who supported the mission to cover Reactor Building 1.
27:10Jamisharec Iwi health 24 years ago,
27:17brought historical recreation coronavirus
27:19that was their challenging work and caused 18 minhaćć.
27:30Over the centuries,
27:31a heap of energy be congratulated by the young people
27:35that says the wind of fire ourselves was so lost in ancient rendezĂŠtica.
27:38We entered a hotel room or a crane operator.
27:47We entered a survey in the survey.
27:50We entered a survey of the cars and the caravagal management.
28:01Kazuma Obara arrived in the exclusion zone.
28:09When I was a high school student, I already started having the interest to the nuclear
28:15industry, so I wanted to do something with Fukushima.
28:23No media could go into the nuclear power plant and ask the workers what was the condition.
28:31A contact helped Kazuma gain entry to the plant.
28:35So I was afraid, but I decided to visit only one day, so I thought maybe it's okay.
28:44Most of the workers lived surrounding the area of nuclear power plant before the accident,
28:51but they had to evacuate from the zone.
28:54So many of the workers I met lived in temporary housing, and they went to nuclear power plant
29:02from temporary housing.
29:05That is so hard.
29:10So many of the workers lived in temporary housing.
29:12At the time, it was like, what do you think?
29:16For example, it was 48 hours, and it was 3 hours per day.
29:22It was 3 hours, and it was 1 hours.
29:28So many people were left to go to the hospital.
29:31They were left to sleep.
29:32I was like, you know, what do you think?
29:41I was like, I'm a kid.
29:49You know, I've got two hours left.
29:56it was so hard to see the worker is facing hard working condition
30:05people thought they are kind of hero to stop spreading the nuclear elements from the reactor
30:16but at the same time we didn't care anyone in the zone
30:22especially in the front line that that was so strange i felt because if they are hero
30:32we want and we needed to protect them
30:47one hundred kilometers north of the nuclear crisis aid was slowly arriving for survivors
30:53in areas cut off by the tsunami
30:57we were getting deliveries of food from um the self-defense forces and from the city and so on
31:04so it's basically nothing but kind of like the sort of sweet bread snack rolls that you can buy in
31:11convenience stores and also the onigiri rice balls uh which they had like gathered from all over the
31:18country uh and they were past their sell-by date because it took a long time for them to get
31:23make
31:23their way to us but we were just grateful to have anything and as long as it wasn't really rotten
31:29then you know we could eat it to survive and it wasn't much we all lost a lot of weight
31:34then
31:34but we were very grateful to just have that for two days flooding had prevented ryoko endo from trying to
31:45locate her children
31:47but when the water subsided she went to find them
31:51the water subsided on the shore of the water
31:52so let's walk to the water
31:55in the ocean
31:57when we got to go back in the ocean
31:58then we went to visit the ocean
32:02from the ocean
32:03we were told that we walked away
32:12there was a way after a while
32:14we went to the ocean
32:15has a path in the ocean
32:15in a place
32:17I was walking on the road and walking on the road.
32:21I was at school and I was at school and I was at school.
32:25But there was no姿 in there,
32:28and I asked him to walk on the other side of my children.
32:32But I didn't know that they were able to walk on the road.
32:37I was at home with a close friend of mine.
32:41I asked him to talk to me,
32:44and said,
32:45I said,
32:46I said,
32:48because I was given their children.
32:53My two are now at a home for the other home,
32:57and my two are still at home.
33:00so I asked him to go there.
33:03So,
33:05I asked him to take a photo from my two-year-old,
33:10and he sent him to my child.
33:15and she said that she didn't want to say that she didn't have the children from the house.
33:23She told me that she was too busy, and she knew that she had a problem.
33:39She was a very well-known dream, and she said that it's a difficult dream.
33:43I couldn't have been there for a long time, but I couldn't believe it.
33:53When I was given to me, I couldn't believe it.
34:00I couldn't believe it.
34:00I couldn't believe it.
34:19The devastation unleashed on the 11th of March 2011 shocked the world, but tsunamis are
34:30a well-known risk in Japan.
34:32So why did this one trigger a nuclear disaster?
34:37One of the phrases that was used a great deal in the days after the tsunami hit is sotegai,
34:48which means beyond expectations.
34:51And in many, many ways, the tsunami was beyond expectations.
34:58That's the core explanation to some people or the excuse to other people for why the tsunami caused this crisis.
35:17One by one, Japan's nuclear plants were shut down until the cause could be established.
35:24Kazuto Suzuki consulted on an independent investigation.
35:30I was invited by the chief editor of one of the largest daily papers in Japan, and we set
35:40up the first investigation of the accident itself, but also we investigated the responses of the
35:48prime minister's office and the government.
35:53Three other investigations were launched.
35:57All agreed that a critical point of failure was the plant's level of protection against
36:03a large tsunami.
36:05The plant was originally designed to handle about a five-metre tsunami, but the actual tsunami
36:13goes up to the 15-metre high.
36:18And once the waves breached the plant, there was another weakness.
36:22When the tsunami hit the Fukushima Daiichi, the water flowed into the basement of the Fukushima
36:32Daiichi 3 reactors, and those reactors had emergency generators in the basement.
36:40The tsunami swamped the diesel generators, which were the main source of backup electrical power.
36:48Because water couldn't be cycled through the reactor to take away the heat, we had a situation
36:53where the reactor core, even though they were shut down, they started to get hotter and hotter.
36:59What that led to is a build-up of hydrogen.
37:01And what that means is you only need to have a spark for that hydrogen to explode.
37:07And that's exactly what happened.
37:11The first reactor of the Fukushima Daiichi was made by an American company.
37:16The higher risks for the American power plants were the tornado.
37:24So, you know, they naturally designed the generators to place in a basement where it is much more safer.
37:34But in Japan, you know, we don't have much tornado, but we have tsunami.
37:40So putting the generators on the ground was not really the good idea.
37:51The scale of the disaster that followed shattered public confidence in nuclear power.
37:56There was shock in Japan, I think, that the system wasn't able to deal more effectively, faster, with the crisis
38:08at the plant.
38:09I think people had been reassured by the electricity utilities that their plants wouldn't get into this kind of problem
38:20as a result of an earthquake or a tsunami.
38:23When it did, I think people assumed that there would be an effective emergency plan and an effective backup to
38:33that emergency plan.
38:34And they were stunned to find that there wasn't really.
38:41The Fukushima clean-up is expected to last for decades, including dealing with vast quantities of contaminated water.
38:51So there are lots of tanks everywhere in the Fukushima Daiichi plant.
38:58They are using every inches, every corner of the open spaces to store those tanks.
39:08But it comes to the, you know, to the limit.
39:12They quite quickly established a sort of filtration plant, which would take out the majority of all of the radioactive
39:21material that dissolved into the water.
39:23In terms of its radiological danger, it really doesn't present much hazard.
39:28So the decision in the end was to start discharging into the sea through a pipeline that would go out
39:36off the coast.
39:37And to let the Pacific Ocean and dilution solve the problem.
39:44Meantime, a vast area around the plant has been scraped clean of surface radiation.
39:50But residents remain in fear of contamination.
39:54The thing that struck me most was that there was this lack of understanding of where the radioactivity had gone.
40:01So one of the things that I did with my team at the University of Bristol is we got funding
40:06to develop a flying robot that could map radiation.
40:10And within weeks, we were flying in different parts of the exclusion zone in partnership with the Japan Atomic Energy
40:16Authority
40:17to understand the distribution of the fallout material.
40:23The forest litter and the bark and the moss on the bark are very good for holding the radioactive fallout
40:29particles.
40:30And so by flying over the forest and we go several hundred metres into the forest or over the forest,
40:35we can measure the radioactivity without actually having to go in there.
40:40We would stay in a hotel near to, but not inside the exclusion zone.
40:46And on several occasions at the end of our stay, we would go to try and pay our hotel bill.
40:51And the manager of the hotel would say, your bill, everything's been paid already.
40:57And every time it was, you know, a local businessman wanted to express his gratitude for you coming to help
41:04our country.
41:05And, you know, this is a small measure of gratitude that we pay all of your costs.
41:14More than a decade later, the so-called difficult-to-return zone is shrinking.
41:20Mizuei Kano is considering moving back, but the decision stirs up traumatic memories.
41:27He said to me if I could go on that surface, I'd choose to go if I could do some
41:28issues.
41:28He's living on a mansion on the streets.
41:29I lived in a building house in a city area for an area to make a space.
41:35My country's been taken away with aŃĐš-class building because it was never possible.
41:55What time is this?
42:04It was so strange feeling when I come back to home from Fukushima region, especially when I come back from
42:15the zone to my house, you know, in the zone everything is there, you know, housing, supermarket, and convenience.
42:30The Japanese government, I think, has recorded something like 2,300 lives attributed to Fukushima. None of them to radiation,
42:39but a lot of them to induced mental ill health and suicide. And part of that is caused by, you
42:46know, this notion of am I contaminated? Am I not? Am I going to die from cancer because of radiation
42:52exposure?
42:54All of the worries that are manifest because of the lack of understanding about radiological risk genuinely had a human
43:01toll.
43:04I don't even know.
43:31The tsunami that triggered the nuclear disaster claimed
43:36almost 20,000 lives, with more than 2,500 still missing.
43:51A few years later, former lecturer Richard Halberstadt became a guide at a ruined school,
43:58which serves as a memorial for the disaster.
44:01I felt like I wanted a change even before the disaster, but I didn't really have the courage
44:08to leave the job.
44:10And ironically, that terrible disaster gave me the courage to actually leave without knowing
44:18what I was going to do next, because it made me feel if I can live through this disaster,
44:23I can just leave work and something will happen.
44:26While working there, Richard met Ryoko Endo, who lost her three children to the tsunami.
45:01Everything's changed in so many ways.
45:04Because on a more sort of philosophical level, when you look at all the people who lost their
45:10lives, then I'm much more appreciative of just life.
45:16It made me think about my mortality, speaking to so many people who had had their lives overturned
45:26and had had loved ones wake up in the morning and then be taken away by the sea.
45:40So many people in the disaster zone dealt with this unspeakable tragedy with dignity and grace that
45:55I found that inspiring as well.
45:59So it was a privilege to be able to report on that.
46:11For this, as long as my death, I kept trying to embrace it.
46:18It was a privilege to be able to report on that.
46:19Although the joy of God had been being taken away by the death, I had to do it the
46:19In fact, it wasn't enough to be able to do it.
46:23All in the arts and arts.
46:24But the joy of God we did not acknowledge the truth, because we were taken away from
46:25the people of God's acts on how we were children and that have loved ones.
46:26And that would cause the truth, because we were to trend
46:26let us know about the ě .
46:39Transcription by CastingWords
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