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Australia’s role in the adoption of thousands of children from South Korea will be examined by a new inquiry, after investigations found a history of widespread corruption and fraud. But other Asian countries also have murky pasts, involving baby farms, trafficking syndicates and fabricated documents. Now, adoptees from these countries are demanding the government expand this inquiry.

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00:05It's breakfast time in Darwin.
00:07I'm going to get some cheese. I want some cheesy scrambled eggs.
00:11I'm a hungry brother.
00:13And Gabby Beckley is serving up for her two kids.
00:16Breakfast of champions right here.
00:17Gabby knows what it's like to be in a loving, supportive family.
00:22But growing up, there were big questions about her adoption.
00:25Who were her biological parents and why was she put up for adoption?
00:31You kind of feel like you're a boat in the ocean without an anchor.
00:35At 19, her adoptive parents helped her find her biological mum and dad.
00:41Something few adoptees get to do.
00:44My heart felt complete that day.
00:48But there was an upsetting revelation.
00:50She was promised money and saris by the people in Sri Lanka organising the adoption.
00:58But she didn't receive any of those things.
01:02Being left with nothing in the same destitute position she was when we were born made her life still really
01:11hard.
01:12Gabby's since learnt of many more adoptions with murky pasts.
01:16There was a lot of people that got rich by selling children.
01:24Across the country, another adoptee is trying to uncover her past.
01:29Kimbra Butterworth plans to visit Taiwan with her husband.
01:33But the chances of finding answers are slim.
01:37All this is like fake.
01:39Unlike Gabby, the family names on her adoption papers are forged.
01:43That's a big thought for me, that I may never find my family.
01:48That's Kimbra as a baby.
01:50The woman holding her is Julie Chu, who was sentenced in the 1980s for running a baby trafficking syndicate.
01:57But the Australian government never notified Kimbra's family.
02:02Instead, it was the media.
02:06Decades later, Kimbra sought answers from South Australian authorities.
02:10And my mum just broke down and started sobbing.
02:14Government never contacted them.
02:16Never checked up on them.
02:17Never gave them information.
02:18Never did an investigation to affirm or deny.
02:23Just to give the public a bit of exposure.
02:26While adoptees like Gabby and Kimbra had supportive Australian families,
02:31others like Lanelle Long did not.
02:34My adoption was facilitated by my adoptive parents in Australia,
02:39where they hired a lawyer privately in Vietnam.
02:42They essentially paid him to source and find a child.
02:46Despite growing up in Australia, the adoption was never official until she was almost an adult.
02:53Her Australian father abused her.
02:56The adoption later annulled.
02:58He was found guilty and he's actually on the sex offender registry.
03:04She's dedicated her life to helping others.
03:07These adoptees, they struggle with all sorts of abuse.
03:11You know, whether that be emotional abuse, whether that be sexual abuse, physical abuse.
03:15We want there to be a thorough investigation as to what has occurred,
03:19who should have been responsible, where the gaps are.
03:22The federal government is investigating the murky past of international adoptions,
03:27but the focus is on the South Korean program.
03:31That's despite calls from adoptees like Lanelle, Kimbra, Gabby and even the Korean community
03:37that the entire program needs to be scrutinised.
03:41It does hurt because you do want to be acknowledged.
03:44The Federal Social Services Minister says the Korean inquiry is an important first step.
03:50We're certainly not ruling out looking at other programs in the future.
03:56But without a commitment to do more, adoptees like Gabby fear their stories will be sidelined.
04:03Having that acknowledgement will give so much healing and grace to people.
04:09It will help them move on and move forward with their life.
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