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For the past three decades, it's been mandatory for newly built Australian homes to be given an energy efficiency rating. Now, the federal government is rolling out funding to extend the same scheme to older homes.

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00:02Compare the pair, two ordinary homes with starkly different energy ratings.
00:08The first, in central Perth, is a pretty typical 1960s brick and tile, cold in winter and hot in summer.
00:17Part of the charm of beautiful homes of this era is they've had a bit of time to move.
00:22That can be a source of draft.
00:24Kel Lupus is a CSIRO home energy assessor.
00:28So these are halogen globes?
00:29He's rating Scott's house.
00:31We already know that we have star ratings on dishwashers, washing machines and so on.
00:36But one of the things we probably spend more money on in our whole life than anything else is a
00:40house.
00:41But we don't have an indication of its performance before we buy it.
00:44I don't think we'll have a high rating.
00:47Across town, Jason has been slowly retrofitting his 90s home.
00:52LED lights, double glazed windows, solar and batteries.
00:56The biggest winner for us is comfort.
00:59That is, and then the side arm to that is energy savings and being able to save money.
01:06For the past 30 years, it's been mandatory for new builds to meet a certain level of energy efficiency.
01:12The minimum, now seven stars.
01:15But most Australian homes were built before mandatory energy standards.
01:19The average ranking, below three stars.
01:22Australian homes are like tents.
01:24Real estate agent and sustainability expert, Chiara Pichupici, would like to see home energy ratings disclosed to all prospective buyers
01:33and tenants, which is already standard in the ACT.
01:36Research has identified that improving a home from three to five star can actually reduce electricity need, demand, by about
01:4540%.
01:46The federal government is investing $30 million to extend the national energy rating system to apply to existing homes.
01:54You can't fix what you can't measure.
01:57So by extending this rating system to existing homes, we create the opportunity for people to understand the energy performance
02:03of older homes and also get guidance on how to improve it.
02:07But here's the catch. These home energy assessments cost at least a few hundred dollars.
02:12And that's before you have to spend the money on retrofitting your home to make it more energy efficient.
02:17As for our pair, Jason's home scored 7.2, Scott's 2.6.
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