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Huawei showcased its Superpod AI system (Atlas 950, TaiShan 950) at the MWC Barcelona tech show in its first public appearance outside China, saying it can connect more than 8,000 AI chips to act as a single supercomputer. In an interview with TaiwanPlus, Jacob Feldgoise of Georgetown University’s Center for Security and Emerging Technology says that would be a game changer if that claim is true.

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00:00So Isaac, Chinese tech giant Huawei showcased its new SuperPod AI computing system at MWC
00:07in Barcelona this week, the first time that that system has been shown outside of China.
00:13How does it compare with, say, the current industry leader, NVIDIA's, offerings in that
00:18same space?
00:19So the most direct comparison that has been made between Huawei's SuperPod systems and
00:26an American competitor product is NVIDIA's NVL72, which essentially also aimed to integrate
00:36many of NVIDIA's chips together into a single rack that acts like a single computer.
00:42We're talking about 72 GPUs from NVIDIA versus 384 GPUs from Huawei.
00:49What's particularly interesting about this product is a technology called UB Mesh that
00:54they're advertising, which they say will allow all 8,000 of those chips to act like a single
00:59computer.
01:00If that works out, it would be a game changer.
01:03But I think this is something where we need to really see it in practice, see it in action
01:08before we can trust.
01:10I think it's very interesting that they are debuting SuperPod at MWC because it does signal
01:17that they intend to sell this product to a global audience.
01:20Well, given the big claims that Huawei is making about this system, does NVIDIA have anything
01:26to worry about?
01:27In the grand scheme of things, today, I don't think NVIDIA has much to worry about from the
01:33Atlas 950.
01:34The reason I'm skeptical is because companies make a lot of claims in this space, and I
01:39think you really need to validate them before trusting.
01:45You really need to look for evidence, for benchmarks, for customers who have used the system and
01:52said, yes, we agree with these marketing claims.
01:55This is actually how well it performs.
01:57The chips in this system are supposedly made by SMIC, or SMIC, which is China's leading chip
02:03maker.
02:04Based on what we know about these chips, how does SMIC's leading technology compare to, say,
02:10TSMC at this point?
02:11Yeah, so honestly, I think we're still really waiting to see the full results of these latest
02:18GPUs fabricated at SMIC, designed by Huawei Ascend.
02:22I don't think we have quite enough evidence yet to evaluate how good of a job Huawei and
02:30SMIC have done with this latest chip.
02:32Personally, I'm in a wait-to-see evidence before officially confirming that this is SMIC.
02:37One of the surprising stories of the past two years, essentially, was that it turned out
02:44that Huawei's last generation chip, the Ascend 910B and then Ascend 910C, those compute die
02:52were actually fabricated primarily, if not entirely, at TSMC through a shell company situation.
02:58While it's very likely the case that that is not an option for Huawei this time around,
03:05I think this is an area where we really want to see a teardown and confirm that this chip
03:12is, in fact, fabricated by SMIC, and if so, exactly which process node it's fabricated on.
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