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With the Middle East plunged into turmoil following the US‑Israeli strikes and Tehran's reprisals targeting Israel and Gulf states, TaiwanPlus spoke with Lai Hsin‑yen, lecturer in Middle East politics at the University of St Andrews, for his insights on the conflict and its implications for Taiwan.

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00:00Can you briefly walk us through the U.S. Israel strikes on Iran, what each side hopes to achieve, and
00:05why this conflict is happening?
00:07Well, obviously, the airstrike is an immediate result of failed diplomatic approaches to everyone else.
00:15But unlike the 12-day war we saw last June, when the military actions were limited,
00:22what happened yesterday is just unprecedented in terms of the narrative and the targets.
00:28I believe for Israel, it has been quite clear that, as they claim, Iran has been an existential threat.
00:37So any preemptive attack to destroy Iran's missile and nuclear programs is seen as a necessity at this point.
00:46As for the U.S., at this point, it's quite clear to all that a regime change, as President Donald
00:53Trump claims, is the goal.
00:54And how the Trump administration perceives the most recent domestic unrest in Iran has also set a tipping point for
01:02Trump's approach to Iran at the moment.
01:05I think for now, making Israel and also other Gulf states pay a high price beyond their expectation for this
01:15war is what the Iranian regime wants.
01:17How could this conflict affect Taiwan?
01:19I believe we should anticipate, unfortunately, the short-term impact on the energy market.
01:27Taiwan's Ministry of Economic Affairs has announced that, you know, Zhongyou in Taiwan will increase petrol and diesel price,
01:36which will most likely affect all aspects of our domestic market.
01:42But I do believe the stabilization mechanism and also the Taiwanese government's subsidy will do their best, sort of, you
01:52know, to alleviate the impact.
01:53I believe most people are quite concerned with Iran's strategic partnership with China.
02:00So given that, you know, 90 percent of Iran's energy exports flow to China, right?
02:06So therefore, I think it's kind of understandable that, you know, most Taiwanese would favor a weakened Iranian regime and
02:17even the regime change in the future, thereby sort of undermining China's overall capabilities.
02:24How could the situation affect U.S.-China relations, especially with two leaders are set to meet later this month?
02:31Big chances are that the war would not fundamentally change both sides' agenda setting in the meeting.
02:41A weakened Iranian regime would definitely undermine China's capacity.
02:46Capacity in the region most likely will also offer China less in negotiating with the U.S.
02:54by the upcoming meeting, or to put it another way, it would give the Trump administration some leverage in the
03:01upcoming meeting,
03:03especially, you know, since some Chinese analysts may believe that, you know, President Xi Jinping has gained more confidence
03:11and the kind of the initiative in the Sino U.S. rivalry after Donald Trump's legal setback.
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