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Defense leaders from across the world gathered in Singapore for the annual Shangri-La Dialogue, where security challenges in the Indo-Pacific took center stage. US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth urged regional partners, including Taiwan, to invest more in their own defense capabilities. Hegseth also said future US arms sales to Taiwan would depend on President Donald Trump. Meanwhile, China sent lower-level representatives instead of its defense minister, prompting questions about Beijing’s engagement in regional security discussions.

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00:00Top defense officials from around the world meet in Singapore for the annual Shangri-La Dialogue.
00:05The summit, held by the London-based International Institute for Strategic Studies,
00:10is a space for major powers to have conversations and issue warnings.
00:15In a keynote speech, Vietnamese President Tô Lam called for the enforcement of international law to confront global challenges.
00:25We recognize competition as inevitable, but it must be within the bounds of the law, transparency and self-restraint.
00:33Today's global crisis is not an inevitable consequence that we are forced to accept.
00:38Meanwhile, U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth again called on U.S. partners in the Asia-Pacific to put more
00:44money and effort into their own defense.
00:46For too long, the security of this region has rested disproportionately on American military power.
00:53While many of our allies and partners allowed their own defense capabilities to atrophy.
00:57The U.S. is pushing several regional partners, including Taiwan, to boost their defense spending.
01:02Still, when answering questions after his speech, Hegseth said future arms sales to Taiwan would depend on U.S. President
01:09Donald Trump.
01:10Hegseth's comments come just weeks after Trump framed these sales as a negotiating chip with China after his own summit
01:17with its leader Xi Jinping.
01:19Despite this, China's presence at the Shangri-La summit was low-key, with Beijing only sending lower-level representatives from
01:26its national defense university and navy instead of its defense chief.
01:31Some say Beijing may have missed an opportunity.
01:34We've also seen China engage in the biggest conventional military build-up in the world since the end of the
01:40Second World War.
01:41And that has not happened with a strategic reassurance for other countries.
01:45And again, that's a point that we make to China when we meet with China.
01:49All of that, you know, I guess highlights how important it is to have opportunities for dialogue.
01:54Be it tensions in the South China Sea, the Taiwan Strait, or between the two Koreas, the Asia-Pacific presents
02:01numerous security challenges, and its governments don't often see eye to eye.
02:05And while events like this one in Singapore provide a venue for discussion, it's not always clear whether dialogue alone
02:11can make a difference.
02:13Andy Xie and Tiffany Wong for Taiwan Plus.
02:15Andy Xie and Tiffany Wong for Taiwan Plus.
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