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Senior advocate Abhishek Manu Singhvi, who represented the defence team in the Delhi excise policy case, discussed the court's discharge order and said discharge is the highest form of acquittal for the accused and the lowest form of a slap in the face of the prosecution.
Transcript
00:00Abhishek Manu Singhvi, he appeared, he was part of the team. There were other lawyers also like
00:06Rebecca John, Mr. Hari Aran and others who were there defending the accused. And Abhishek Manu
00:12Singhvi, how do you react to those who say that this case does discharge is different from acquittal?
00:18This is a discharge based on lack of evidence in the case. The CBI conducted a shoddy investigation.
00:26Witnesses were not good enough. And therefore, that's the reason lack of evidence that has led
00:31to a discharge. It doesn't mean acquittal. That's the point the BJP is trying to hammer home today.
00:37In the same sentence, I agree with them. And I also feel sorry at their lack of legal understanding.
00:45Let me explain why. The whole point is that discharge is a stage which is higher in favor
00:53of the accused than either acquittal or conviction. Discharge means that you, Rajdeep, have no case
01:01to answer. Discharge means that the case brought against you, the charge, the arop, the allegation
01:07against you is not good enough, strong enough, high enough, backed by sufficient evidence to
01:13deserve to go to charges framing and therefore to trial. So discharge is the highest form of
01:20acquittal for the accused and the lowest form of a slap in the face of the prosecution.
01:26But let me now explain to you very briefly. I know the time is sure, but your viewers must
01:29know this. What happened was, they'll flow from one statement, which many of you may not
01:33have read. It's a 600-page judgment. It's come today. I must read para 469. Quote, unquote.
01:38The case record reflects a premeditated and choreographed exercise with roles retrospectively
01:47assigned to suit a preconceived narrative and finds it particularly disturbing that public
01:53servants were prosecuted solely on inadmissible hearsay attributed to an approver despite no
02:00material against them. Now this is where the rub lies. What happened in this case was the
02:05design perfection by the BGP-controlled agencies who were obviously wanting preconceivedly to come
02:12result of a new design in criminal law never in 75 years. This was the approver design of
02:18criminal prosecution, which is why this case fell down like a pack of cards. So you and
02:22I are accused, Rajdeep. You and I. I am the person thereafter. They arrest you first. You are then
02:29kept behind bars. You are then not given bail. The government, the prosecutor, the agency vociferously
02:36opposes your bail on the record. Then after six months of torture of you behind bars, you are then
02:44you suddenly one fine morning magically become an approver. More magically, the very next day on the
02:51record, the same prosecutor who opposes you on bail concedes bail to you. You come out and you start
02:56singing like a canary against me. And then I am the one supposedly charged only on the basis of
03:03approver evidence. Now, you know, our forefathers are very wise, Rajdeep, Privy Council and Supreme
03:09Court forefathers. They are judgments which have this very evocative phrase. The lowest form of
03:14evidence is that of an approver. He's the cheapest, the most unreliable because he's speaking in self
03:19interest on a biased, conflicted road. So you can have approver evidence, but you must get
03:25circumstantial additional evidence to make a case. Here what they did was they found it convenient.
03:29They have two or three approvers. And therefore they caught that. And that's why the case fell
03:34because there was no other evidence. And I've just let you a para of the judgment.
03:37No, no. You see, but the question therefore arises, the question Dr. Singhvi that arises,
03:45I'm sorry to bring in your other hat. You're also of course a congressman.
03:49I'm speaking as a lawyer. Your own party is saying there's a deal. No, no, no, no, no,
03:52one minute. Let me interrupt you. No, no, you can't, you can't. No, no, no, one minute,
03:55one minute. You are a lawyer, but you're also a politician. You must be asked that question.
03:59Then why is your party saying there's a deal between the government and, no, no, sir, I have
04:04gone through the order. If as you're giving the detailed order, is there a belief that this
04:09order has been done in a manner to allow Mr. Kejriwal to get away? That's what your party is
04:13saying. Then why don't you explain to your party that this is purely on the mix of law?
04:17Can I speak now, Rajdeep? I like, I know that you would love this sensationalism.
04:21I know that you would love to have these conflicts started. No, it's not sensationalism.
04:25You forget, you forget that from 2021, I've been appearing in the main liquor policy,
04:32gain with writs for file to state. I've appeared for all the bails which these people got in
04:36the Supreme Court. I've appeared for the CBI cases and the ED cases. So I am speaking here
04:41not on the politics of it. I am speaking only on facts. The fact of the matter is a para
04:45I've
04:45read. The fact of the matter is that the approver model was perfected. The fact of the matter
04:50is that there is another para which says that you only use evidence by way of adjectives.
04:56Overarching control and kingpin. That doesn't make you guilty of a conspiracy. That's the word
05:02used for Kejriwal. Overarching control and kingpin. But where is the evidence? Then again,
05:08then again, they have again and again said that policy failure is not criminality. Making
05:16a profit is not illegality. Where is the quid pro quo? Now the only sentence they plucked
05:20out in the judgment is a Magunta statement which says, go and meet Kamita.
05:24Yes. They say that you have to show some quid pro quo. Where is the movement of money?
05:29Where is the quid pro quo in that sentence? So therefore these are hard facts. My point
05:34is a little different Rajdeep. This happened because there is a great hurry to do something
05:42for these people, against these people and therefore you moved fast without collecting circumstantial
05:48additional evidence. And therefore the court has come down heavily and it also tells you a very
05:53important message. Far from screaming headlines, far from selective leaks to friendly newspapers.
06:00When the law's light shines, then you get to the hard core facts.
06:07No, no. In conclusion, therefore I must ask you again, Dr. Singhvi, are you saying therefore,
06:14because the CBI is now going in appeal to the higher court. They are saying there is certain
06:18material facts that the present court has not accounted for while delivering the judgment.
06:25So the battle will go on. The legal battle will go on. It comes back to the process being the
06:29punishment in this country.
06:31No, no, no. There is something there. You must know and your viewers will be interested to know.
06:33Absolutely. The high court can, in a final hearing, reverse this judgment. Just like the Supreme Court can reverse the
06:40high court.
06:41But what is forgotten is, and again you are not being told the correct law, that the law of the
06:48land in several Supreme Court judgments,
06:49the last one being six months old, by a bench of Justice Oak. A discharge order should almost never ever
06:58be stayed.
06:59So a discharge order cannot normally in law be stayed, unless there are some extraordinary circumstances.
07:05Now, you can therefore have to wait till you get a reversal from the high court.
07:10Today, the status is that there is no case in law or fact which exists on pen or paper. None.
07:19Now, when and if and when the high court reverses on a final hearing.
07:23There is no interim stay, normally 99.99% in a discharge case. That's what the law of the Supreme
07:29Court says.
07:29Okay. Okay. And are you saying also therefore the money laundering, are you also saying that the money laundering case
07:37involving the ED also collapses as a result?
07:40It has already collapsed. As you know, everybody agrees. That is why they are going to move the high court
07:45quickly.
07:46Everybody agrees that there cannot be a superstructure without the foundation.
07:50The so-called predicate offence has been discharged today. No predicate offence, no ED.
07:58Okay. Let me leave it there. Abhishek Manu Singhvi, you wear different hats, that of a politician, that of a
08:05lawyer.
08:05Maybe you should then ask the political party you belong to.
08:09Today only one hat.
08:11Today only one hat.
08:12Today you can wear one hat. Okay. I will hope that you will also wear your other hat and tell
08:18us in the future how you respond to your party saying it's a deal.
08:22Today we will watch all citizens do not highlight this at night do saying it's a hotel that heats up
08:22no sooner one of allucht, unless it has written one of those martha and one Bettis game.
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