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Activists DeRay McKesson and Johnetta Elzie break down what the Black Lives Matter movement does when the cameras aren't watching and actions it spurs, and where they see it all going.
Transcript
00:00Hi, I'm Lauren Williams,
00:04Features Editor at Essence Magazine,
00:06and today we're talking about the Black Lives Matter movement.
00:08You're joining us now on Essence Debates Live.
00:11I'm joined today by DeRay McKesson and Janetta Elzey.
00:14Welcome, you both, to our show.
00:15Hi. I just want to jump right in.
00:17So talk to me about what the Black Lives Matter means to both of you.
00:20So I think that, you know, this is a focus on ending police violence
00:24and also making sure that we highlight the many ways
00:27that the state is interacting with blackness
00:29and ways that aren't productive and trying to shift that
00:32in whatever way we can.
00:33Right, right.
00:34So a lot of what you see in the media are protests and marches
00:38and a lot of reactionary events,
00:39but you don't often see what's happening behind the scenes.
00:42So I know you both are organizing legislation
00:45and organizing work you're working on.
00:47I think locally in St. Louis,
00:49I can say that there's a lot of stuff that goes on
00:52that people just don't talk about because it's not glamorous,
00:54it's not sexy.
00:56It's lots of late nights in the heat or late nights in the cold.
00:59And then there's, as far as like legislation goes,
01:04working to pass bills, a lot of people are being radicalized in a way
01:08politically that they've never been before.
01:10So this was my first time ever like lobbying or reading through legislation
01:16or bills and figuring out which ones we want to back and don't want to back.
01:20coalitions are coming together of lawyers and
01:24activists and street organizers
01:26and coming together and see which ones they want to push
01:28that will actually affect their community in a positive way.
01:31And then I would also say that in St. Louis, for example,
01:36one of the big things that I'm really, really proud of
01:40is the voter turnout in Ferguson
01:42and getting the civilian oversight board passed in the St. Louis city.
01:47What does that mean?
01:48That just means that there's like a board that if an officer is involved
01:52in a fatal shooting in St. Louis city,
01:54there's a board that looks over the facts
01:58and they can push for change.
02:01Got it.
02:02Just another way to apply pressure.
02:04Right, right.
02:05DeRay, what's been the most successful part of the movement for you?
02:07What's been the biggest achievement?
02:09Yeah, I think that in so many ways,
02:11we never thought that the protest space would create
02:14like a national conversation about race and policing and it did.
02:17So we think about what's happened over the last nine months or plus
02:21is that there's a nationwide conversation happening
02:24about the complexity of blackness, about state violence
02:26and about the police in ways that have never happened before.
02:29And there have been so many people who've been radicalized
02:31and who are now woke in ways that they were not before,
02:35which is really powerful.
02:36I'm excited to see what that means in the next nine months
02:39in terms of translating that energy into tangible,
02:42structural changes.
02:43But I will never discount the power of the conversation
02:45that people are talking differently in ways
02:48that has not happened in our generation.
02:50Right.
02:51What do you guys think the biggest misconception
02:53about the movement has been?
02:54You know, I'm always sensitive to the origin story
02:57of the movement, right?
02:58Like what's so powerful about it is that there was no Martin,
03:01no Malcolm, no SNCC, no SLC.
03:02It was like people in St. Louis came out of their homes
03:05and said, you know, here we are.
03:07And when the police came out aggressive,
03:09they said, we will not go home.
03:10And then so many of us joined into that.
03:13And it's powerful because it reminds you that like,
03:15you are enough to start a movement.
03:17I think that that is like something,
03:18that story is not told often enough.
03:20Right.
03:21And then I would say, you know, for me,
03:22that like people confuse what the role of protest is,
03:25is that we never said that protest is a solution.
03:27We said that protest is like a precursor to the solution.
03:30That protest is about the extending the crisis
03:33and creating something that is unavoidable
03:35for people to focus on.
03:36We never said that protest alone
03:38or sort of street protest is supposed to be the win.
03:40Mm-hmm.
03:41One of the biggest things that I hear often
03:44is that it is, it's made to be that only,
03:48um, that straight men, straight black men
03:52aren't positive or in positive roles in this movement
03:56or they're harmful or they're not doing work,
03:59which is not true.
04:02Um, I would say that I think a lot of people
04:05have done harmful or damaging things to one another
04:08because we're all still learning.
04:09Right.
04:10Um, and we're all still getting to know one another
04:12and you don't know, you know, people's boundaries
04:14and things like that.
04:15But I will say that I feel that straight men in the movement
04:19get a bad rap, um, for being harmful or homophobic
04:24or sexist or misogynistic.
04:26And there are those, but it's not everybody.
04:29Yeah.
04:30Can you guys share any personal stories
04:32that have really informed your participation
04:34in the movement, be it a conversation
04:36with a mom on the streets of Ferguson
04:38or just anything that you've learned
04:40that really continues to, like, burn that fire
04:43and you to continue doing the work you do?
04:45The first person I talked to on August 9th
04:48was a nurse, um, and she was just some random woman.
04:53We parked, my best friend and I, we parked
04:56and we just went out and we were just looking at,
04:58like, just the area where Mike was killed.
05:00Um, and she said to me that she had been there all day
05:05and, like, could not leave.
05:07Um, and she asked the police could she go and see him,
05:12go touch him, go try to see if there was something
05:15that she could do to help him.
05:16In her mind, Mike Brown Jr. was still alive
05:19and she felt that she could just do something
05:22to try to help him, to bring him some type of comfort
05:25in his last moments or something
05:27and the police pointed a gun at her
05:29and told her to get the F back
05:31and she said she was willing to die to try to help him
05:35but it was just too many of them and too many guns.
05:40Um, trying to keep people in the community,
05:42even his mother, to keep the family away from his body.
05:46So that really activated, like,
05:48I just felt like I couldn't leave.
05:50And hearing little babies say they saw Mike Mike get killed.
05:53Um, like, two and three.
05:55That's, that's terrorism.
05:57Black children shouldn't have to know
05:59that it's okay for some random white officer
06:03to come into their neighborhood
06:04and shoot them and nothing is going to happen.
06:07Right, right.
06:08How about you, Dory? Do you have anything?
06:10I think that's a really powerful story.
06:12I think, um, there are so many people, um,
06:14who I remember from August who were, like, really important, right?
06:17Who, I'll never forget the woman who, like, brought her,
06:20um, her grill out every day.
06:22Like, a grill for the protesters.
06:23And she, for me, has always been, like,
06:25a powerful reminder of, like, the sense of joy in community
06:28that, that has sustained the protest space, right?
06:30That, like, people have never forgotten joy
06:32in the midst of so much pain and trauma.
06:34Um, in the same pain and trauma that, like, Neta just talked about.
06:37Um, people remain joyful and, like, community came together
06:41and new relationships were born that, like, had never existed before.
06:44Yeah.
06:44And that's really powerful.
06:45And I see that when I go to any new city that, that sort of,
06:48the spirit of that remains.
06:50Mm-hmm, mm-hmm.
06:51For people who are watching this and want to find ways to get involved,
06:54what would you say for someone who has no, um, background in activism?
06:59What could be a foray into community organizing for them?
07:03Yeah, I think that one of the, what I'll say quickly, two things.
07:05One is one of the most important things you can do in protest
07:08is, like, tell the truth, right?
07:09So much of what we were doing in the beginning
07:10was, like, literally telling the truth.
07:11We were saying, like, this happened, it is not right,
07:14and, like, taking that truth as far as we could
07:17and as many spaces as we could be.
07:19And then we just launched a platform called staywoke.org,
07:22which is, like, a way for people to, um, to sort of sign up
07:25with their skills and gifts and say, here's how I want to contribute.
07:28Yeah.
07:28And then we are working on the back end to, like, match them
07:30to different spaces or communities where they can, uh, make the most impact.
07:34That's awesome.
07:35Um, I would say just be honest.
07:39So, like you said, tell the truth.
07:41Um, that's how I feel that we've lasted for so long.
07:44It's because we constantly tell the truth in a new way
07:47that the world has to listen to what we're saying.
07:50I feel like black folks have always been telling the truth
07:52about white supremacy and the systems that support white supremacy,
07:56um, including the police.
07:58But now, because it is a national conversation,
08:01people are more inclined to actually listen and believe
08:05and feel that they can make a difference.
08:07Right.
08:08DeRay McKesson, Janetta Elzey, thank you so much for joining us today.
08:12I'm Lauren Williams.
08:13You've been watching Essence Debates Live.
08:15Be sure to tune in for more segments on Essence.com.
08:18You've been watching us.
08:34Bye.
08:36You do.
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