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Documentary, BBC - Andrew Marr s The Making of Modern Britain Episode 4 Having a Ball
Transcript
00:00First of all, one part amaretto, one part blue curacao, two parts cranberry juice,
00:18two parts pineapple juice, one part southern comfort.
00:26Shake, don't stir, and this is the bathwater cocktail, created for and named after the
00:43so-called bath and bottle party, the most notorious cocktail party in British history.
00:54It happened in a heat wave at the height of the social season on the evening of Friday
01:03the 13th of July 1928.
01:08The hosts, Babe Plunkett Green, Elizabeth Ponsonby, Edward Gaythorne Hardy and Brian Howard.
01:15The venue, St George's Swimming Baths, Buckingham Palace Road, Belgravia.
01:24The Daily Express gossiped about the edgy negro jazz band and costumes of the most dazzling
01:34kinds and colours.
01:37Even the waiters wore bathing suits as they served the bathwater cocktail.
01:44This was the party that would come to symbolise an era and if you've ever been to a nightclub,
01:50drunk a cocktail or taken drugs, then you too have been shaken and stirred by the frenzied
01:57spirit of these extraordinary years.
02:04In the 1920s, Imperial Britannia is sliding from view and modern Britain is stumbling out,
02:13almost like an adolescent, asking endless questions, a bit contemptuous of the past,
02:18trying everything new.
02:22The young call themselves the post-war generation.
02:25No idea that another war was on the way.
02:28And in this age of questions, if there's one that underpins all the rest,
02:33it's simply this.
02:35How best shall we live?
02:48The End of the Great War
03:15When news of the end of the Great War reached the streets of Britain,
03:19a massive, heaving party broke out.
03:27There were wild scenes for three days and nights
03:30with drunkenness and even copulation on the streets.
03:36And at the centre of it all was David Lloyd George,
03:40the man who won the war.
03:46He'd had his share of scandals, but now he was riding high
03:50as he called the first general election since 1910.
03:56Pledging a land fit for heroes,
03:59a new Britain of peace and prosperity,
04:02Lloyd George won by a landslide,
04:05a crushing personal victory for a man who was dodgy and private,
04:10but in public, brimmed with plausible promises and sound bites.
04:19Now, we're not yet quite in modern Britain,
04:23but almost everywhere you look,
04:25you can find little flashes, glimpses,
04:29of the more cynical and pleasure-loving country that we live in today.
04:39A great new age of experiment had arrived in politics, writing, art, sex and drugs.
04:46Night clubs catered for a new urban scene,
04:55open to anybody with enough cash and a clean shirt front.
05:00When the bright young things had tired of their latest party,
05:04they could go along to a club and shimmy, heebie-jeebie,
05:11do the camel walk or the black bottom into the early hours.
05:17And the queen of the night was a remarkable woman,
05:21known in club land as Mar Merrick.
05:25A respectable woman divorced by her husband,
05:31Kate Merrick said she went into business
05:33to pay for her daughter's education at Rodine.
05:44Merrick opened her first nightclub in Leicester Square in 1919.
05:49Soon, celebrities were rubbing shoulders with new money and old royalty,
05:56refugee Russians and gangsters on the make.
06:02The local gangsters targeted Merrick herself.
06:05One even beat her up for refusing him entry.
06:08And yet, her little empire of the night continued to expand.
06:13The Manhattan, the little club, the silver slipper, and many more.
06:27In 1921, she opened the most notorious nightclub in Soho, the 43.
06:33If Kate Merrick was the face of the fun-loving twenties,
06:43then the round pink face of disapproval belonged to a man known without affection as Jicks.
06:50Sir William Joinson Hicks, who became Home Secretary in 1924.
07:04When asked what his job was, Jicks replied,
07:07It is I who am ruler of England.
07:11And now, he developed an obsession with nightclubs.
07:21As Home Secretary, Jicks had 65 nightclubs raided and prosecuted
07:27for breaking their alcohol licence.
07:29And he boasted in the Commons of having 48 clubs closed down.
07:34But Ma Merrick's 43 club seemed strangely and reliably and infuriatingly immune.
07:51At long last, the reason became clear.
07:54A senior member of the Soho Vice Squad was taking bribes to protect her.
08:00Finally, Jicks got his hands on Mrs. Merrick.
08:09Merrick was sentenced to 15 months hard labour,
08:13a physically and mentally shattering ordeal.
08:17But on her release, she went straight back to work.
08:20She was sent to Holloway Prison five times.
08:27But she stares boldly out of photographs with pride.
08:34And two of her impeccably educated daughters married into the peerage.
08:39But this kind of social mountaineering was only for a few.
08:46The vast majority of people lived and died as struggling underdogs.
08:52In the final days of November 1923 in Pollock Shores, just outside Glasgow,
09:09a former schoolmaster gave his only overcoat to a destitute immigrant from Barbados,
09:15called Neil Johnson.
09:19Soon afterwards, the Good Samaritan collapsed from pneumonia.
09:24His name was John MacLean.
09:27A hero in Soviet Russia forgotten here.
09:30Lloyd George once called him the most dangerous man in Britain.
09:34MacLean's dreams of a better world were inspired by Marxist thinking and the Russian Revolution.
09:48And in Glasgow, these dreams seemed about to be fulfilled.
09:55In early 1919, the Red Clydesiders demanded a 40-hour working week
10:01and threatened to call a general strike.
10:07MacLean tried to persuade the Union leaders to postpone the strike for at least a month
10:13so the much more politically powerful English coal miners
10:16could be rallied to the cause, but they wouldn't listen.
10:20On the 27th of January, 40,000 Glasgow workers came out on strike
10:25and by the next day, that number had almost doubled.
10:31The strike leaders sent a deputation to persuade the government to settle the dispute.
10:41Two days later, the Red Clydesiders gathered to hear the government's response.
10:4660,000 strikers poured into Glasgow's George Square.
10:50Suddenly, a tram car ground to a halt on the south side of the square.
10:58Almost immediately, the police drew their batons, charged on the crowd.
11:06The police then made a second charge up the east side of the square.
11:11But there, they were met by a wall of demonstrators throwing lemonade bottles they'd pulled off a passing lorry.
11:30Inside the city chambers, the meeting broke up.
11:33The sheriff of Lanarkshire rushed out of the building and tried to disperse the crowd by ridding the riot act.
11:44But before he could get to the end of it, the paper was pulled out of his hand.
11:47Running battles went on for the rest of the day.
11:54Strike leaders were arrested.
11:58A red flag was raised in the square.
12:01Down in London, panicky ministers were meeting to discuss what was already being called Bloody Friday.
12:13But they were reassured to be told that six tanks and a hundred lorry loads of soldiers
12:20were being sent north by rail that very night.
12:22The next morning, Glasgow was occupied by English troops.
12:37Scottish regiments were confined to barracks in case they mutinied.
12:41During these years, the fear of communist revolution was so great
12:45the cabinet later discussed the military defence of London
12:48and using RAF squadrons to bomb the workers.
12:53They needn't have worried.
12:57Just as John Maclean had feared, the strike failed to spread beyond industrial Scotland.
13:03And when it became clear that the government was prepared to fight
13:07and even to kill workers in order to win, the strikers began returning to work.
13:18John Maclean was bitter and close to broken.
13:29During the war, he'd been to prison five times for inciting rebellion,
13:33suffering hard labour, sleep deprivation and force feeding.
13:38In November 1923, Maclean, who had double pneumonia, finally collapsed.
13:43He was actually in the middle of making a speech.
13:47And he was carried off the open air platform and taken home to die.
13:56Maclean's dreams of political revolution died with him.
14:01But all over Britain, artistic and sexual revolutionaries were already dreaming new dreams.
14:06Garsington Manor, in Oxfordshire.
14:10Once the home of an unconventional aristocrat, Lady Otterlyn Murrell.
14:12.
14:23Garsington Manor, in Oxfordshire.
14:27Once the home of an unconventional aristocrat, Lady Otterlyn Murrell.
14:33.
14:36Nearly six feet tall, with turquoise eyes and thick red-gold hair,
14:40she was known around the village as the Gypsy Queen.
14:45.
14:47Murrell turned Garsington into the country seat of the Bloomsbury set.
14:53.
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15:01You never knew who you were going to run into here.
15:04Virginia Woolf was a regular visitor.
15:06At Garsington, she said, even the cabbages are scented.
15:11One morning, after swimming in the lake, the pacifist philosopher Bertrand Russell emerged stark naked to find himself confronted by the then Prime Minister, Herbert Asquith, who was himself very busy chasing a beautiful young artist.
15:28Garsington was an exquisite warm haven for novelists, poets, philosophers, politicians and artists.
15:38.
15:39And also for the son of a Nottinghamshire coal miner called David Herbert Laws.
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18:15Hermione. The novel was later made into a film by Ken Russell.
18:24Lawrence describes Hermione as being impressive but macabre, remarkable but
18:33repulsive. It's a merciless character assassination aimed directly at Ottoline
18:40and everything she stood for. Ottoline was stricken with grief and broke off all
18:52contact with Lawrence. That brief dream of a new kind of British culture where the
19:02aristocracy joined hands with the most radical and thrusting artists turned
19:09sour almost immediately.
19:18Lawrence's fiery belief in sexual liberation would influence Britain right into the
19:241960s and beyond. But the good times at Garsington came to an end in 1927 when
19:32Ottoline ran out of money and was forced to sell.
19:39In May 1928, Lawrence heard that Ottoline was ill with bone cancer. By then he was dying himself
19:48from tuberculosis and he tried to say sorry. In a letter to her he said, you've influenced lots of lives as
19:57you have influenced mine through being fundamentally generous and through being Ottoline. There's only one
20:07Ottoline and he called her a queen among the mass of women.
20:12But the miners' son and the lady never saw one another again.
20:22The high culture revolutionaries didn't really catch on at the time. Most people preferred modern crime fiction, silent films and the most exciting new technology of the day.
20:40One evening in June 1920, a crowd was gathering outside the Marconi works in Chelmsford, Essex, waiting breathlessly for the Australian-born opera singer Dame Nellie Melba.
20:59Dame Nellie Melba was the most famous singer in the world. She was huge. Melba Toast, Peach Melba, both named after her. She arrived here in Essex for Britain's first ever radio event.
21:21When she got to the rather primitive studio, one of the engineers explained to her that her singing was going to be transmitted from a 450 foot high tower just outside.
21:37Young man, she said, if you think I'm going to climb up there, you are greatly mistaken.
21:46At ten past seven, accompanied by a small grand piano, Dame Nellie directed her voice into the microphone.
21:57The 30-minute concert, sung in English, French and Italian, began with Home Sweet Home and ended with a single verse sung in English, French and Italian.
22:22The world's first international broadcast performance was picked up by radio pioneers all the way from Chelmsford to Paris, Madrid, Berlin, even Newfoundland.
22:46The next day, the papers reported that the songs came over mellow and perfect, without scratch or jar.
22:55Radio One, late night talk shows, Terry Wogan. This is where it all began.
23:03Radio One, late night talk shows, Terry Wogan. This is where it all began.
23:26At Christmas 1918, Lincoln Prison. An Irish prisoner is serving at mass.
23:38Choosing his moment, he takes the priest's key from the vestry and makes an impression in candle wax.
23:44One February night, the prisoner used his copied key and walked free from the building.
23:53And then he escaped through a hole in the fence which had been cut for him by an accomplice from the outside.
23:59The prisoner was Eamon de Valera, the sharp faced leader of Sinn Fein, soon to be Ireland's first president.
24:08And his accomplice with the wire cutters was Michael Collins, a republican hero known as the big fella.
24:15That night, they were working together. Soon, they would be mortal enemies as a bloody civil war turned Green Ireland red.
24:34In January 1919, Sinn Fein declared Ireland's independence and formed its own parliament, the Doyle.
24:42This was an assault on the Empire as well as the United Kingdom.
24:51Michael Collins set up an elite team of IRA assassins known as the Twelve Apostles.
24:59They efficiently targeted British troops and collaborators.
25:03The British responded with an MI5-trained team of British agents known as the Cairo Gang.
25:14In November 1919, Collins set out to destroy them.
25:21At eight, one Sunday morning, the Twelve Apostles burst into eight houses and shot 14 British agents dead.
25:35One was killed in his pyjamas trying to escape through the back garden.
25:39Some were shot in bed, some in front of their wives.
25:42Now the violence spread in all directions.
25:52Sinn Fein and the Doyle were outlawed and British forces stormed through Ireland.
25:57After 18 months of terror, Eamon de Valera and Lloyd George agreed to a truce.
26:11Talks began in October 1921.
26:16The Valera stayed at home and ordered Collins to join the Irish delegation in London.
26:23If he came back with less than Sinn Fein's full demands, Collins knew he'd be the scapegoat.
26:29As the negotiations began, he said to a fellow Republican, you might say the trap is sprung.
26:42The talks moved towards a compromise with Ireland self-governing but still inside the British Empire
26:50and with the six predominantly Protestant northern counties free to choose to remain within the United Kingdom.
26:59After nearly two months, the Irish delegation was still agonising over the deal.
27:05With a theatrical flourish, Lloyd George arrived brandishing two envelopes.
27:11One contained the agreement, the other the refusal to come to terms.
27:16If I send this letter, he said, it's war and war within three days.
27:24Will you give peace or war to your country?
27:27We must have your answer by 10pm tonight.
27:36One by one, the Irish representatives signed the agreement.
27:42Michael Collins believed he was giving Ireland something it had wanted for 700 years.
27:47But that night, in his lodgings, he wrote,
27:53Early this morning, I signed my death warrant.
27:57But Eamon de Valera denounced it as a betrayal and resigned.
28:01Collins and de Valera were now enemies in a cruel civil war dividing Republican families and friends.
28:10In August 1922, Michael Collins, now chief of the Irish National Army, went on a tour of his home county, Cork.
28:29Collins stopped at this pub to ask a local for directions, little realising that the man was an anti-treaty rebel whose gun was leaning against a wall just inside the bar.
28:48That evening, Collins came back along the same road.
28:58A rebel ambush was waiting.
29:02They'd been here for hours and some of them had given up and gone back to the pub.
29:06But not all.
29:07At eight o'clock, the convoy came round the corner.
29:10Shots rang out the car's stop.
29:20Collins jumped out and returned fire from behind his car.
29:25When he saw some rebels running up the hill, he stood out into the open.
29:29And standing about here, Michael Collins was killed with a single shot to the head.
29:35.
29:43Hello, CQ.
29:44Hello.
29:45Hello, Ash.
29:46Hello, Ash.
29:47There may be some jamming.
29:48There may be some oscillation.
29:49Whew.
29:50Sorry.
29:51Sorry.
29:52Well, sorry, CQ.
29:53Closing down a moment.
29:56Most of Ireland had left the United Kingdom.
29:59But the British were already beginning to identify themselves less by territory than by culture.
30:09Regular radio broadcasting began in 1922.
30:15Programmes were planned and scripted here, at the Cocken Bell, in the Essex village of Rittle.
30:25And all under the guidance of Captain Peter Eckersley, ex-RAF engineer, born entertainer and all-round show-off.
30:32Hello, CQ.
30:33Hello, CQ.
30:34Hello, CQ.
30:35Hello, CQ.
30:36This is 2M attack.
30:37Rittle testing.
30:38This is 2M attack.
30:39Rittle testing.
30:40Are the signals okay?
30:41No, they're not.
30:42Wave your hand if it's all okay.
30:44No waves.
30:45No waves at all.
30:46To start with, Peter Eckersley and his tiny team were only authorised abroad.
30:54They'd pile down to this old army hut from the pub and they'd put on.
31:02The nearness of a microphone can do strange things to people.
31:06And as time went on, Eckersley's exhibitionist tends.
31:18On one occasion, he promised a night of grand opera.
31:26But there was no Dame Nelly that time.
31:29All the arias were sung by Peter Eckersley himself.
31:42But Captain Eckersley was about to have his wings clipped.
31:48On the 14th of November, 1922, the British Broadcasting Company was established.
31:59John Reith, a tall, balding Scot with a long scar running down one cheek,
32:06was appointed general manager.
32:09To call John Reith odd would be a wild understatement.
32:15His father was a Scottish Presbyterian minister
32:18and he came from a family who all seemed to dislike each other intensely
32:22and were prone to violent rages.
32:26Reith himself was almost perpetually furious with somebody.
32:32He was one of history's great haters and also one of its great Puritans.
32:38And this was the man who now had his hands on the BBC.
32:47Reith appointed Peter Eckersley as his chief engineer
32:50and set to work shaping the future of British broadcasting.
32:54Everybody was struggling with two big questions.
33:01What was broadcasting for and who should control it?
33:06Well, Peter Eckersley was absolutely clear.
33:10Every week, he and his team would trundle this piano
33:15down from the Cock and Bell pub to his ex-army hut,
33:21essentially because they wanted to entertain their listeners.
33:27Reith completely disagreed.
33:30For him, broadcasting was about information, education and high culture.
33:37So who was going to decide?
33:39Well, that at least was becoming clear.
33:42John Reith would decide.
33:44John Reith was in charge.
33:49And in 1929, Captain Eckersley got divorced
33:53and John Reith sacked him.
34:06Ah, well, never mind.
34:07All across Britain, other young pioneers were on the up.
34:11In the summer of 1921, a teenager called Frank Taylor
34:20approached a bank manager in Blackpool for a loan of Β£400.
34:26It would help him transform the way this country looked.
34:32Frank needed Β£400 to build two houses.
34:36349, number 347, Central Drive, Blackpool.
34:42They've since been extended into a terrace.
34:45These are very ordinary houses.
34:48These are very special houses.
34:50Frank wanted them for his parents and his uncle, Jack.
34:55Now, Frank was only 16 years old,
34:59but he got the plans approved himself
35:02and, as he said later, he was ready to do anything
35:05to get these houses built as quickly and as economically as possible.
35:13Taylor set about learning how to build a house with his own hands.
35:17Bricklaying, hodcarrying, carpentry, the lot.
35:23Before these houses were finished, before the roofs were even on,
35:28passers-by were stopping and asking to buy them.
35:31Well, he couldn't resist.
35:34He sold each of these houses for Β£1,000.
35:37That was 100% profit.
35:40And Frank asked himself,
35:43Building houses for the British.
35:47Perhaps there's money in this.
35:49After the war, Lloyd George had coined the catchphrase,
36:00Homes for heroes.
36:02He had high hopes for a massive state housing boom.
36:06But money was short.
36:07And, in fact, it was Frank's dream,
36:10private, not public housing,
36:12that led the way,
36:14producing 4 million new homes in 20 years.
36:23All exactly the same,
36:26and every one of them different.
36:27Homes with hedges and rose bushes and sheds round the back for pottering in.
36:36Modest homes for peaceful heroes.
36:46Back at the start, Frank Taylor's building business had a problem.
36:49Frank's lawyer discovered that he was too young to own or sell land.
36:55To make things legal,
36:57he'd have to go into a partnership with an adult.
37:00And fast.
37:02What about Uncle Jack? said Frank.
37:06Jack Woodrow.
37:07Woodrow.
37:10And so, Taylor Woodrow was born.
37:13One of the property developers who together would build millions of homes
37:18and help give Britain her distinctive look for the 20th century.
37:30The 20s produced the triumph of modern private housing,
37:34but they also gave us a modern political curse.
37:38Sleaze.
37:43One evening in September 1920,
37:46a socialist maverick called Victor Grayson
37:50walked into a bar in London.
37:57Grayson ordered a round.
38:00And then he got a message.
38:01And he said,
38:04don't let anyone drink my whiskey.
38:06He picked up his hat and his stick
38:08and walked out into the Strand.
38:18His friends never saw him again.
38:20Victor Grayson's last political intervention was a speech against Lloyd George
38:31and a great cash-for-honours scandal.
38:35Unlike most politicians of the age, Lloyd George never had any money of his own.
38:44And once he became coalition prime minister,
38:46he didn't have a truly national party machine to raise funds either.
38:51And so, in order to keep himself in politics,
38:54he decided to sell honours, peerages, knighthoods, OBEs.
38:58Now, this was hardly unknown at Westminster, but what made Lloyd George different was the blatant nature of it.
39:08He went into business big and he went into business shamelessly.
39:12But the prime minister didn't want to get his own hands dirty.
39:19He needed a go-between.
39:22And he found one in a former spy, blackmailer and rogue, complete with monocle.
39:28His name was Maundy Gregory.
39:34Maundy Gregory would entice potential clients to his opulent offices,
39:40here at 38 Parliament Street.
39:43And they had a very useful back entrance.
39:47A kind of menu was quickly established.
39:50You want to be a baronet?
39:52Well, in today's money, 1.3 million pounds.
39:55A knighthood, 330,000.
40:03Many people assumed that he was somehow a senior part of the government himself.
40:09In fact, these offices were a kind of clearinghouse
40:14for lethal gossip, bribery and kickbacks.
40:18Victor Grayson was determined to blow the whistle on Lloyd George's cash-for-honours operation.
40:26Meanwhile, Special Branch had tipped Maundy Gregory off that Grayson was a dangerous communist revolutionary
40:34and asked him to keep an eye on him.
40:35When Victor Grayson realised that Gregory was spying on him, he was more than ever determined to expose him.
40:49And eventually, with enormous guts, he made a blistering speech in Liverpool, in which he said,
40:58This sale of honours is a national scandal.
41:03It can be traced all the way down from Number 10 Downing Street
41:08and to a monocled dandy with offices in Whitehall.
41:13I know this man.
41:15And one day, I will name him.
41:19Now events began to take on a sinister edge.
41:23In September 1920, Grayson was attacked and beaten up.
41:27Eight days later, he disappeared.
41:32That evening, Grayson was spotted by a painter called George Flemmel.
41:46Flemmel was painting a landscape close to a small island on the Thames, near Hampton Court.
41:53Two men caught his attention as they passed by, in a new-fangled invention, an electric canoe.
42:00As it happened, Flemmel had painted Grayson's portrait and he recognised him immediately.
42:13He watched as they moored on the island and saw them go into this bungalow, Vanity Fair.
42:20Vanity Fair belonged to Maundy Gregory, the only person on the island with an electric canoe, Maundy Gregory.
42:38Grayson's friends feared that something terrible had happened.
42:41Either he'd been killed or he'd been encouraged to disappear.
42:53With Grayson out of the picture, Lloyd George's honours racket continued.
42:58One of the nominations for a peerage in his next honours list was a convicted South African fraudster called Joseph Robinson.
43:09The commons exploded and the king was livid.
43:13Gregory had to break it to Joseph Robinson that the deal was off.
43:22But Robinson was slightly deaf.
43:25Sitting in his suite in the Savoy Hotel, he first thought he was being asked for even more money and he pulled out his cheque book.
43:31When he finally grasped that he wasn't getting a peerage at all, he demanded his money back.
43:38The chief whip asked Gregory if he knew what had become of it.
43:42Of course I know what's become of it, hissed Gregory.
43:46I've spent it.
43:49Still remains.
43:51There were occasional claim sightings of Victor Grayson right up until the 90s.
43:55The rather mucky Welsh wizard was still heading a conservative-dominated coalition.
44:14He was virtually re-edited his long-lip-lip-lip.
44:18In October 1922, Tory back-ventures committed the cult,
44:25and considered turning on their own party position.
44:28She came out.
44:37Speaking against Lloyd George,
44:39the two conservative leaders in waiting,
44:42Andrew Boner-Law,
44:44Bill and Stanley Baldwin,
44:46Sammy Baldwin.
44:47He was talking.
44:51Sammy Baldwin's weak,
44:53Clay,
44:54Jealousy.
44:56A dynamic force.
44:58But he said,
45:00A dynamic force.
45:02It is a terrible thing.
45:04Smash!
45:06Smash!
45:08Smash!
45:09Smash!
45:32Smash!
50:35Bring it on.
50:59Good morning, the strike of the captain came through virtual stance.
51:17The captain had already had a small army of strike-breaking diplomatia in this facility.
51:23The captain of the city jets shoveled poles to the gasworks.
51:31The commander-polling craft controls the cell phone numbers to stay in constant.
51:39The captain of the ladies have been here.
51:42The captain of the ladies have been here.
51:45The captain of the ladies have been here.
51:48The captain of the ladies have been here.
51:51It is perfectly mad and beautiful oxford-boys flying
51:57Astrich and Harrah train, dominant Astrich and Harrah.
52:01It is perfectly jolly and such an improvement of ordinary cops from the city.
52:08But it was the real way that I tracked it, the real cops.
52:17Come on, this is boat. Let's stay here.
52:21Come on, let's go.
52:24Come on, let's go.
52:26Come on, let's go.
52:28Come on, let's go.
52:29Come on, let's go.
52:31Come on, let's go.
52:33Hey, Little Wall Street, take your arm.
52:36Where is it?
53:00Come on, let's go.
53:04I've had much in my sympathy
53:15with more people than would be
53:19in the world of the government.
53:21I have never realized
53:23the important possibility
53:26to be present.
53:27By the fifth day of the strike,
53:35London is running short
53:36of power and bread.
53:394am, the government
53:40can employ the warriors
53:42and armored cars
53:43to take food from the docks
53:44by force.
53:48Restless crimes of strikers
53:50look at all of the people
53:52in the fear.
53:53This is a psychological turn.
53:55I know, on the ninth day
54:04of the strike,
54:05I have the future
54:06in the EUC contact
54:08for the West to tell him
54:09the strike to be
54:11terminated fourth-wind.
54:14Fourth-wind,
54:15this is a perfect option.
54:17Fourth-wind,
54:18reply to you.
54:20That means,
54:21immediately,
54:23the Bullitt says
54:24The strike was over, and for some, the good times still rolled on.
54:42June 19th, 28th, the future of the party, he had arrived at some of the best vessels in the night that they'll break.
54:51This was to be the most out-of-the-rate last party of the season, but it was being held at the level of the suing bus.
55:04On the guest list was a young Oxford graduate called Tom, who tried by the later communist, MI5, and the latter, just not fighting for the previous rest.
55:18fen and the other, just to remember what you called Tom, who did not dare to leave.
55:248th?
55:25Betrayed over, T aper of theичСский.
55:28've ever seen
55:34This was a brutal, brutal scene.
55:52This was a brutal scene.
55:56This was a brutal scene.
56:21Unshockable in vain, the dowager is doomed to be only available in sight.
56:26Within the little chemicals are the sight of the pool.
56:29They seem to be quite contented, like a dumb head.
56:34Therefore, yes, it's a bit dripping red.
56:37The bath and bottle party would turn out in the beginning of the end, Britain's war in 20th century.
56:58For an economic storm is brewing across the Atlantic.
57:01In the evening rooms on Wall Street, the chilly winds will soon be blowing, all the weather is now ready.
57:13The price is up to the end of the day.
57:16The air will be the bath and bottle party to the middle of the day.
57:20The modern time is still in the beginning of the day.
57:24I'm saving the life of a company to trust the world.
57:28Tomorrow's the happens all.
57:29You better leave it.
57:31There's no trap right here.
57:39You can do it.
57:40I don't know if you lose one of the sun alone.
57:43To be found
57:47In the next program, Black Shirts, the Green Shirts and KCB,
58:07The Green Shirts and KCB,
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