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Inside ASEAN’s push to reshape its economy
Free Malaysia Today
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7 hours ago
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ASEAN is making bold economic moves — from modernising trade rules and building a regional semiconductor supply chain to doubling its digital economy by 2030. Here’s a breakdown of the big deliverables set to reshape the region.
Read More:
https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2025/12/09/how-asean-is-keeping-up-with-a-changing-global-economy
Free Malaysia Today is an independent, bi-lingual news portal with a focus on Malaysian current affairs.
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00:00
Trade, high-tech production, digitalization.
00:05
These are the building blocks of a value-driven economy.
00:10
And this is what ASEAN's latest economic push is about.
00:14
Faster trade, building its own chip industry,
00:17
and doubling its digital economy,
00:19
all within the next five years.
00:21
Earlier this year at the ASEAN Economic Minister's retreat,
00:32
18 priority economic deliverables were adopted to drive these goals.
00:37
Here are the highlights.
00:39
First up, the upgrade of ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement, or ATIGA.
00:44
This is the backbone of regional trade,
00:47
the rulebook that governs how goods move seamlessly across Southeast Asia.
00:52
The upgrade introduces forward-looking provisions on remanufactured goods,
00:57
green trade, and even trade in humanitarian crisis situations.
01:02
The aim is clear,
01:05
to keep ASEAN's supply chains resilient and efficient under any circumstances,
01:10
and to make ASEAN more integrated, sustainable,
01:13
and future-ready in navigating global trade challenges.
01:16
Next, the Digital Economy Framework Agreement.
01:21
This is a first-of-its-kind pact across ASEAN,
01:25
which boldly promises to double the region's digital economy to $2 trillion by 2030.
01:31
How? By creating a single digital rulebook,
01:35
from payments and e-commerce to data privacy,
01:38
identity systems, and even AI regulation.
01:41
Crucially, it's designed to bring small businesses into the fold,
01:46
not just the big players.
01:48
In practice, that means a company can scale across ASEAN without navigating 11 different sets of rules.
01:56
On to semiconductors.
01:58
ASEAN is aiming to become a serious player in chips,
02:02
which power everything from smartphones to electric vehicles to AI.
02:07
But supply chains today are fragile, concentrated in just a few countries.
02:12
We saw the consequences during the pandemic.
02:15
Factories stalled.
02:16
Car production froze.
02:18
Prices spiked.
02:19
That's why ASEAN is rolling out the ASEAN framework for an integrated semiconductor supply chain.
02:25
Six countries, Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam, the Philippines, Thailand, and Indonesia,
02:32
already have the capacity to anchor it.
02:35
Others can contribute minerals, assembly, or industrial clusters.
02:39
The idea is simple.
02:41
Stitch these strengths together into a coordinated regional supply chain.
02:46
ASEAN has also upgraded trade with China through the ASEAN-China FTA 3.0 Upgrade Protocol.
02:55
China is ASEAN's largest trading partner, with two-way trade topping US$772 billion in 2024.
03:04
The ASEAN-China FTA 3.0 aims to enhance economic cooperation through new areas such as the digital economy,
03:11
green economy, supply chain resilience, competition, and consumer protection,
03:16
and support for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises.
03:20
Next, we have the block's first electric vehicle roadmap.
03:25
The priorities are clear.
03:27
Building charging infrastructure, unlocking finance,
03:31
and setting up a regional coordinating mechanism.
03:34
In short, it's about laying the foundation for a region-wide EV ecosystem.
03:40
Other deliverables are also moving forward,
03:44
from a minerals development vision to regional energy cooperation and instant payment connectivity.
03:51
So, what does all this mean?
03:53
If ASEAN can deliver, it won't just be catching up with global trends.
03:58
It could place the region at the forefront of digital trade, semiconductors, and clean tech,
04:04
and make ASEAN the fourth-largest economic bloc by 2030.
04:08
That's our shoppiece FMT.
04:11
That's our shoppiece FMT.
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