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US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick says training American workers and increasing investment are central to a new trade deal with Taiwan. While Taiwan President Lai Ching-te has signaled support for the Trump administration's goals, opposition lawmakers worry such demands could spark a "brain drain" of top engineers. The negotiations aim to lower tariffs on Taiwanese exports in exchange for expertise to boost US semiconductor manufacturing.
Transcript
00:00Washington wants Taiwan to train its workers in advanced chip making, part of a deal to
00:05lower tariffs on Taiwan.
00:07That's according to U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Letnick in a recent interview.
00:11But the fact is, this administration's goal is to bring semiconductor manufacturing to
00:18America.
00:19You remember TSMC announced a $100 billion increase in their project, in their build
00:25in Arizona, up to $165 billion.
00:28I think when we do a deal with Taiwan, that's even going to be bigger.
00:31And of course they're going to train American workers.
00:33Taiwan's cabinet, which is leading the negotiations, said on Thursday that workforce training was
00:38not part of the negotiations, but that it would be natural for Taiwanese companies to
00:42train their American workers.
00:44But President Lai Qingda, speaking with American media through an interpreter, signaled he's
00:48on board with the U.S. strategy.
00:50He framed it as a way to deepen ties.
00:52We remain supportive as President Trump seeks investments from Taiwanese semiconductor
00:58companies and suppliers in the U.S.
01:01We hope Taiwan-U.S. tariff negotiations will not only help reduce the U.S. trade deficit,
01:07but also deepen bilateral economic cooperation.
01:10But demanding that Taiwan train U.S. workers is controversial here.
01:14Some lawmakers fear a brain drain of top-tier engineers to the U.S.
01:19President Lai may also have dropped some hints about the type of investment Taiwan could make
01:23in the U.S.
01:24When asked whether the Trump administration's goal to reach 50 percent of chip production
01:28in the U.S. in the next few years is realistic, here's what he said.
01:31Whether this target of 40 to 50 percent can be achieved within this time frame depends not
01:37only on Taiwan's support, but also on the U.S. government's ability to facilitate land
01:43acquisition, water and electricity supply, workforce and talent development, and investment incentives.
01:51That list — land, water, and power — sounds very similar to the kinds of services provided
01:56at Taiwan's science parks.
01:58Those are the industrial clusters where much of the country's chip production is concentrated.
02:02And it seems to be the kinds of problems that could be solved through what the government
02:06is calling the Taiwan model of investment — private sector money, help with industrial
02:10clusters, and workforce training.
02:13So we'll see how lawmakers here react as they will have to approve any final U.S.-Taiwan deal.
02:18But the comments from Lai and Lutnik do give some insight into what that deal might look
02:22like.
02:23I'm Shun Klein-Wong and Chris Gorin in Taipei for Taiwan Plus.
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