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00:00host of the Afghanistan Project podcast and also a freelance reporter for Fox News Digital.
00:05Beth, thank you very much for joining us bright and early today.
00:09Now, your podcast focuses on conditions that led to the Afghan government's collapse in the wake
00:14of the U.S. withdrawal. For Afghans who did work with the U.S. military or its allies and who were
00:20unable to flee the country since that U.S. withdrawal, what has life looked like for them
00:25in Afghanistan? Have they been targeted by the Taliban government?
00:30Absolutely, they have. And Erin, I just want to thank you for having me. This is such an
00:33important conversation right now. There are still Lighthouse Reports just issued a report talking
00:39about reprisals that are ongoing against particularly special forces personnel who worked alongside the
00:45U.S. during our time in the country. And a lot of Afghans who were formerly part of the Afghan
00:53government are unable to work, having a lot of struggles getting food. Many Afghans have made
00:59their way to Pakistan if they were afraid of being targeted by the Taliban. And now Pakistan has
01:05begun deporting them back to the country. And I've heard of numerous cases of arrests and just
01:12people living in fear for their lives once more. It's very distressing.
01:17So clearly a segment of the population that faces persecution then in Afghanistan. Now,
01:23meanwhile, I mean, do you have an idea of how much of the Afghan refugee population or Afghan
01:27asylum seeker population in the U.S. did indeed work with the U.S. military? And as a follow-up to
01:33that, I mean, how will they be impacted then by this latest move from the White House?
01:39So there were 72,000 Afghans who were brought here during Operation Allies Welcome. Those were the
01:46individuals who came in on planes that we all saw departing from Kabul in August of 2021.
01:52And it's hard to say what proportion of them worked directly with the U.S. military. I can tell you
01:58that there were many who did, in fact, work with the U.S. military or who worked with the U.S. in other
02:07capacities that put them at direct risk. There are a total of 190,000 Afghans who've come here through
02:14both Operation Allies Welcome and Enduring Welcome. And the proportion that were not part of the 72,000
02:23from Operation Allies Welcome are vetted individuals who came in through the U.S. Refugee Admissions
02:29Program and the SIV Program, and whom we know absolutely worked with us in some capacity and were
02:35at risk because of that service. And they will, not the Enduring Welcome folks, those folks should be
02:45rather safe. Actually, that's not true. The refugees now, there's a leaked memo from USCIS
02:52last week that stated that the Trump administration intended to re-vet all of the refugees who came in
03:00to the U.S. between January of 2021 and February of 2025. So any Afghans who came in through that population
03:08are now subject to re-vetting. And this was leaked two days prior to that horrifying attack. And so it was already
03:15an intention of the administration. The people who I think will be most impacted are the 125,000 Afghans who are
03:25still attempting to get an SIV, a special immigrant visa, or the 85,000 individuals who are in the U.S. Refugee
03:34Admissions Program and are overseas waiting for help because there are no more SIVs being issued. And the U.S.
03:43Refugee Admissions Program has been suspended since February and includes no additional Afghan placements for the
03:51next fiscal year, at least. Now, Beth, there's been quite a bit of focus on the background of the killer
03:57in last week's shooting, notably because he indeed worked with a notorious CIA-backed unit in Afghanistan.
04:03I mean, you said, of course, that Afghans worked in many different capacities with the U.S. military.
04:10But this one is quite particular. I mean, can you tell us more about these units and some of the
04:14difficulties that Afghans who worked with them face specifically being in Afghanistan or upon their
04:20arrival in the U.S. for those who were able to request asylum in the U.S.?
04:23Absolutely. So this was part of the zero units. The National Strike Unit is their formal name. And
04:31the National Strike Unit was actually called to Kabul in those final days to help the U.S. fortify
04:38Hamid Karzai International Airport. And I think that without their assistance, we would have
04:44faced a lot more difficulties during the chaos of the withdrawal. The NSU worked alongside the U.S.,
04:53our top special forces personnel alongside the CIA. They conducted targeted strikes to take out
05:00high-value targets. And they were invaluable. As my good friend says, they kept many stars off of the
05:08CIA memorial wall by preserving the lives of Americans. And so when they came here, some of
05:15them were facing physical difficulties, prostheses that they had that they needed to get assistance
05:21for. There's been a lot of difficulty getting special immigrant visas for this population because
05:28they were deemed safe because they were here in the U.S. And we wanted to prioritize people who didn't
05:33make it here and get them SIV under the Biden administration. And so there's been a lot of
05:39uncertainty, a lot of feeling like they are not part of this country. And in this particular
05:48situation, the individual who committed this heinous atrocity, he had applied for an SIV in August of
05:562022, according to Afghan evac. And he only received chief of mission approval in April of 2025. It's
06:03only supposed to take nine months to adjudicate an SIV because of the danger present to individuals
06:10who are applying for it. And so that's a lot of uncertainty to go through. And of course, it doesn't
06:16excuse anything that happened, the horrors that happened this week. But there's just a lot of
06:25strain and stress on this particular population and on a lot of people who came here and are still
06:32waiting on any kind of certainty because the human the humanitarian parole that they received
06:37only lasted two years, was renewed. And it's already there is no more humanitarian parole for
06:45Afghans who arrived here. It has not been renewed. And they're in a very difficult status right now.
06:51Beth Bailey, host of the Afghanistan Project podcast. I'm so sorry. That's unfortunately all we have
06:57time for, although there's so much more to say on this topic. Thank you so very much again for
07:01getting up early to join us here on France 24.
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