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00:00MÜZİK
00:30Well, howdy partner, welcome to QI for some highfalutin', rootin', tootin', sharpshootin' in our Wild West special, yee-haw!
00:41Let's meet our lawless varmints.
00:44What in tarnation, it's Eshan Akbar.
00:50Wanted, dead or alive, it's Alex Brooker.
00:56Shlokin' Jehoshaphat, it's Joe Brand.
01:00And, yippee-ki-yay, Mother Superior, it's Alan Davis.
01:10Their buzzers are from our own rodeo radio. Eshan goes...
01:22Oh, nice.
01:24Alex goes...
01:25This is great.
01:30Are you just getting overexcited now?
01:36I need that chair for other people, don't I?
01:40Joe goes...
01:42Oh, yeah.
01:50And Alan goes...
01:52Three wheels on my white ground, and I'm still rollin' along.
02:01Right, let's mosey on down to question one.
02:03Stop me when you know what I'm talking about.
02:06Okay, they used whips, they wore leather chaps, big boots, even bigger hats, used lassoos, invented the rodeo, were mostly boys who herded cows in the 18th century.
02:19Two wheels on my wagon...
02:21Two wheels on my wagon...
02:22Two wheels on my wagon...
02:23Two wheels on my wagon...
02:25Uh, cowboys.
02:26.
02:32İzlediğiniz için?
02:34No, değil.
02:35Kıhırmsız.
02:36Altyazı mı?
02:39.
02:42Kıhırmsız.
02:46kaygırmsız.
02:50olun.
02:53Çok bir şeyle söyleye bulurma akışı alın.
02:55İzlediğiniz için teşekkür ederim.
03:25İzlediğiniz için teşekkür ederim.
03:55İzlediğiniz için teşekkür ederim.
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05:51Evet.
05:53Evet.
05:55İzlediğiniz için teşekkür ederim.
05:57.
06:27İzlediğiniz için teşekkür ederim.
06:29Bir sonraki videoda.
06:31İzlediğiniz için teşekkür ederim.
06:33İzlediğiniz için teşekkür ederim.
06:35İzlediğiniz için teşekkür ederim.
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06:41İzlediğiniz için teşekkür ederim.
06:43Bir sonraki videoda görüşmek apaכ Palik dizitor.
06:46Bir sonraki parçak görürüz.
06:47İzlediğiniz için teşekkür ederim.
07:09İzlediğiniz için teşekkür ederim.
07:11Evet. Ini bir sorun.
07:31İkke acı Parte.
07:33Wilson Oğlan.
07:35At that time of the photograph was a marshal in Dodge City in Kansas.
07:39So we've got the bad guys against the law guys.
07:42And we talk about the OK Corral, but where did it actually take place?
07:46Croydon.
07:48The OK Corral was near Tombstone, wasn't it?
07:51Yeah.
07:51It actually took place in an empty lot next to a photo studio
07:56and it should be called the Gunfight Outside Flies Photographic Studio.
08:00In fact, that picture that we showed of Clanton in Tombstone
08:06was almost certainly taken at Flies Photographic Studio.
08:10So the Gunfight did take place 1881 in Tombstone, Arizona.
08:13But when the newspapers wrote about it,
08:14the first thing they wrote was there was a fight on Fremont Street
08:18and that lasted for about 50 years.
08:20And then Wyatt Earp published his biography in 1931
08:24and that's when it became the fight at the OK Corral.
08:27So it is remembered as a shootout between a group of lawmen
08:29and a gang of outlaws,
08:31although lots of the lawmen were a bit dodgy themselves.
08:34Here's the thing about it.
08:36There were 30 shots fired in the 30-second fight.
08:39How many people do you think died?
08:41They were only six feet apart, these people.
08:43The two gangs. All of them?
08:44No, three. They must have been really shit shots.
08:46Oh, God.
08:49Six feet apart, 30 shots, 30 seconds, three dead people.
08:52It doesn't seem like a very good...
08:53Who was shooting Brooker?
08:54LAUGHTER
08:56I'd have been in 30 seconds, I'd have still been trying to get it out of the old stuff.
09:05Get this out for me, mate, we're joking.
09:07I'll only get you pulled the trigger, mate.
09:10LAUGHTER
09:11Now, here's some Wild West legends.
09:15Can you tell me how they got their nicknames?
09:17So, this is Wild Bill Hickok.
09:20Oh, is that how you say it?
09:21What did you think it was?
09:23Wild Bill Hickok.
09:24Yes.
09:25Oh.
09:26I mean, depends if he's wearing the chaps.
09:28LAUGHTER
09:30My little brother, when he was about six,
09:42he thought he was called Wild Bill Hickops.
09:44LAUGHTER
09:46So, his real name was James Butler Hickok.
09:49We're not sure, but it's possibly to do with a bit of teasing.
09:51So, some people said that he had a long nose and quite protruding lips,
09:56and he looked a bit like a duck.
09:58Duck Bill?
10:00Yes.
10:01His nickname was Duck Bill,
10:03and he decided he didn't like Duck Bill,
10:05but he would OK if it was Wild Bill.
10:07Has he not realised he's got, like, the wrong hat on for a cowboy?
10:11I'm Cossack.
10:12Wild Bill Cossack.
10:14Shut up, Duck Bill.
10:16Fuck you, man, I ain't Duck Bill.
10:18I'm Cossack.
10:19LAUGHTER
10:21I'm starting to think on Wikipedia,
10:23and you is going to be Duck Bill.
10:25LAUGHTER
10:29He did have a really boring brother called Lorenzo,
10:32who used to be known as Tame Bill.
10:33Tame Bill.
10:34LAUGHTER
10:36But it did kind of predict what was going to happen
10:38while Bill was shot in the back while playing cards when he was just 39.
10:41And old Lorenzo, Tame Bill, lived into his 80s.
10:44I'm just saying it.
10:45Next one is called Big Nose Kate.
10:47Oh.
10:49Which one do you think is Big Nose Kate?
10:52LAUGHTER
10:53It's definitely normal noses so far.
10:54I know, right?
10:55It's like you've got to go to VAR on this, so get the Lorenzo back.
10:59LAUGHTER
11:01Is it referring to another part of their...
11:03LAUGHTER
11:05So, which one do you think?
11:06So, one is her sister Wilma, and one is Big Nose Kate.
11:09Kate's on the left.
11:10Kate is on the left, yes.
11:12I mean, some people say it's because she used to stick her nose
11:15in other people's business.
11:16She was the long-term companion of Doc Holliday.
11:20She was with him at the gunfight at the OK Corral,
11:23or the photographic studio, watching from a nearby window.
11:26I'd do that.
11:28Would you? Just watch.
11:29I'd go to the window if I heard a gunfight.
11:31Yeah.
11:32Who's going to act as a sporting woman? Anybody?
11:35Is that like a brass?
11:35Is that a prostitute?
11:37It is a prostitute, yes, yes.
11:39Is that like a brass?
11:40LAUGHTER
11:42LAUGHTER
11:45What a team we are.
11:46What?
11:47Get that on a BBC poster.
11:49LAUGHTER
11:50LAUGHTER
11:59The BBC, for everyone.
12:01For...
12:06There are other ones.
12:07Richard Rattlesnake Dick Barter.
12:09Ooh!
12:10What?
12:11Rattlesnake... Rattlesnake Dick.
12:12Rattlesnake Dick.
12:13Rattlesnake Dick.
12:14What a... What a nickname that is.
12:16That is good.
12:17LAUGHTER
12:18At the urinal.
12:19I can hear him.
12:20LAUGHTER
12:21LAUGHTER
12:24Racking Richard's going to the toilet again, isn't he?
12:26LAUGHTER
12:30Got Richard there again!
12:31LAUGHTER
12:35The Rattlesnake mine where he kept telling everybody
12:37he was going to make his fortune.
12:39OK, next question.
12:40What use is a square wagon wheel?
12:43Stopped me rolling away.
12:46That is a very good point.
12:47But in this case wagon is a person's name.
12:49So in 1997 there was a professor called Stan Wagon
12:53at Macalester College in Minnesota
12:56and he made a functioning square-wheeled tricycle.
12:59OK?
13:00This is not him, this is a man who...
13:02I don't know, in a suit.
13:04Um...
13:05And he's called Stan Wagon?
13:07The guy who invented it is called Stan Wagon.
13:10Did J.K. Rowling name him?
13:11LAUGHTER
13:12So in order for a wheel to work at all, the centre has to be level,
13:17right?
13:18And so the easiest way is to make a round wheel.
13:20But if you make a specific track, so you can see he's on a very specific track here,
13:24then the wheels can be any shape pretty much, apart from triangles really.
13:28So look at this, right?
13:29This is a rather brilliant bus, but it doesn't go anywhere because it's got square wheels.
13:34However, if you make a surface like this, which has got...
13:40These humps are called inverted catenaries, and basically, look, along it goes like that.
13:48I know!
13:49So the reason this is interesting, there's an engineer called Gerard Font,
13:53and he thinks because stones with very similar curves were found in Giza,
13:58this method may have been what helped people to roll the blocks into place for the pyramids.
14:03So I guess you can see it's kind of pointless, but it's also interesting.
14:07Yeah.
14:08How did they do that?
14:09That road there looks like every 20 mile an hour there near a school anyway.
14:12Yeah, that is so true.
14:13LAUGHTER
14:14Isn't it fascinating?
14:16Wouldn't it be great to have a car with square wheels?
14:18I just really like it.
14:19I really don't think it would.
14:20No?
14:21LAUGHTER
14:22That's for one speed bump.
14:27Here we go.
14:28There we go.
14:29Now it comes into its own.
14:31Oh well, it's just me.
14:32I like a square wagon wheel.
14:34That's just the way I roll.
14:36Nice.
14:37Come on.
14:38I like it.
14:39Thank you.
14:40I appreciate that.
14:41Right.
14:42Let's move on to a question about wondrous wealth.
14:44In which state was the first American gold rush?
14:48Wasn't it like California?
14:50Oh, Arizona.
14:51Nevada.
14:52LAUGHTER
14:53We're talking about 1799, the United States is newly formed.
15:09Oh, so it's got to be over to the east.
15:11New York State.
15:12We have another 46 to go so I'm going to stop you there.
15:21North Carolina was the very first time.
15:23So there was a child playing called Conrad Reed and he found a nugget of gold described as the size of a shoe and for three years the family used it as a doorstop.
15:33So 1799 they find this thing, they keep it as a doorstop for three years and then his father thought I wonder what I could get for it and he took it along to Silversmith and he got $3.50.
15:44It was actually worth $3,600.
15:47Oh!
15:48He's adding away.
15:49I mean this is at the time, right?
15:51Yeah.
15:52They found out that they had been rooked so they thought oh let's go look for some more and over the next 20 years they found $100,000 worth of gold.
16:00This is $100,000 at the time.
16:01I mean we're talking millions.
16:02Damn.
16:03Yeah.
16:04And basically it was just what they could find in the river.
16:06There were no actual mineshafts dug until the 1830s.
16:09So the geezer who bought it off and didn't go by the way just out of interest where'd you?
16:13Yeah, have you got any?
16:15The California gold rush doesn't come until 1849.
16:19What is the most successful method that people used to make their fortune in the California gold rush?
16:26Probably selling things to the gold rushers.
16:29Sell supplies to the prospectors, absolutely.
16:31The very first American millionaire was a journalist and also a shopkeeper called Sam Brannan and someone came into his store with a lump of gold and instead of looking for gold himself,
16:40he bought all of the shovels and pickaxes and so on and went out into the town shouting there's gold in them there hills and everybody came.
16:48He bought pans for 20 cents which he then sold for $15.
16:52There are accounts of single lemons selling for a dollar which is about $40 today because people were frightened about getting scurvy.
17:00A single pair of boots today in our money $2,300 and one farmer earned the equivalent of $160,000 in 1849 just selling onions.
17:10Like Disney, they get you with the merch, don't they?
17:13Yeah.
17:14Once you're there.
17:15A shop every five metres.
17:16They know.
17:17Yeah.
17:18Now, who has been unfairly called a glutton for as long as we can remember?
17:23Is it me?
17:24Can I just say, you're looking very beautiful.
17:33Fuck off.
17:34Yeah.
17:35Genuinely true, I told a friend of mine that I wanted to go on a weight loss kick and she said to me, yeah, but you're so handsome.
17:43That's got nothing to do with it.
17:45She was in her own way, in a woman's way, saying, yeah, you should.
17:48My stepdad, Keith, went on a diet and he's a big old geezer and he just wasn't losing any weight and my mum went, he's trying so hard, bless him, and he ain't losing any weight.
18:00And then one day, he said he was going out to get the papers and when I looked back on the CCTV on the door, I saw him around the side of the house smashing fish and chips.
18:09It's the sort of thing where I could have gone up to him privately and gone, here mate, look, I know you've been smashing the fish and chips on the side.
18:16Mm-mm-mm, not me, I waited until everyone was in the house.
18:20My wife, my mum, my in-laws, and I got the iPad out and I went, here's the evidence.
18:27I don't know which is weirder, him doing that, are you watching it?
18:31So are you doing that a Zen pic thing then?
18:36No.
18:37I consider that, I'm just trying to go, just trying to be in a calorie deficit really, and it's not working, so...
18:44Oh, you poor thing, it's very boring doing calorie...
18:48Oh, that's why I've stopped.
18:50There you go.
18:52We are talking about the wild life of the Wild West.
18:56Anybody think of it's a W? Particular creature in the Wild West.
19:00A warthog. No.
19:02I can't think of a single movie where a cowboy goes, oh my lord, it's a warthog.
19:10We've got three different versions of the Lion King.
19:13Yeah.
19:14So, not a wallaby then?
19:17No, no, no.
19:20The Wolverine was...
19:22Well, how would we get that?
19:24Isn't it magnificent?
19:26Do you not think?
19:27It's range reached down the American West as far as California's Sierra Nevada.
19:31I thought it was Hugh Jackman.
19:33Yes, I did I.
19:34I think it's been to a dentist in Turkey as well.
19:38Don't you think it looks weird when people's teeth are that perfect?
19:45Yes!
19:46It looks so weird.
19:47Yeah.
19:48That's why mine are all yellow with bits of green stuff in them.
19:51Yeah.
19:52It's nice to keep a bit of salad for later.
19:55Thank you.
19:56So, these are most closely related to Martins, which is a weasel-like carnivore.
20:01They were called gulo-gulo, their Latin name meaning glutton-glutton, but it's a mistranslation.
20:07So, the old Norwegian for a Wolverine was fjellfrost, which means mountain cat.
20:13It was translated into German as a rather similar sounding weaselfrost, which means eats a lot.
20:19Oh.
20:20It's not fair.
20:21One nickname sticks.
20:22I know, right?
20:23There are stories that it eats so much it forces its feces out of its body to make more space.
20:30We've all been there boxing though.
20:34Join in after eight. Hang on, I've got to go to the loo.
20:39Does anybody eat?
20:42Does anybody eat after eights at any other time, other than Boxing Day, just after lunch?
20:46I have some on my coffee table, so I have it pretty much every night.
20:48How's that net deficit going?
20:51Every time you meet someone who says, oh, I'm trying to lose weight, and then the next sentence, yeah, I always have after eights.
21:01No, it's not the whole thing, just one.
21:05No-one has one after eight.
21:07I have one.
21:08It's the single most moorish thing in the world.
21:10I've got really good self-control actually.
21:12Well, I can't think why there's a problem.
21:20So they are amazing creatures.
21:21They're really adapted to snowy, mountainous conditions.
21:24But what is incredible about them?
21:25So when they step onto the snow, their paws spread out to twice the original size.
21:30So it's like having built-in snowshoes.
21:32And each paw has got five extremely sharp claws.
21:35So they can climb a sheer cliff or an icefall or whatever.
21:38They have an extraordinary keen sense of smell.
21:41So they can smell prey 20 feet under the snow.
21:44Why might that be a good thing?
21:47Because that's where prey hides.
21:49Fine.
21:50It's where prey hibernates.
21:51Oh, I went loin.
21:53Yeah.
21:54They never even see it coming.
21:55And they also use snow, a bit like refrigerators, for keeping food fresh.
21:59They have special teeth.
22:00These are not from Turkey.
22:01These are their own teeth.
22:02Special teeth at the back of the jaws, which are rotated 90 degrees to the rest,
22:07so that they can crunch frozen food.
22:09That's something you could get, that darling.
22:11And then...
22:12What is happening?
22:13You wouldn't have to defrost.
22:17Yeah.
22:18Just go straight in.
22:19Iceland.
22:20Boom.
22:21Yeah, boom.
22:22I want nice food.
22:24I'm not that desperate.
22:26Well, that's good.
22:28OK, time for general ignorance.
22:31Fingers on buzzers, please.
22:33Which US state inspired the writers of the hit song,
22:36Take Me Home Country Roads?
22:41West Virginia?
22:42I mean, it's like I open a trap door, isn't it?
22:49So, anybody remember who sang it?
22:53John Denver.
22:54John Denver.
22:55Colorado, then.
22:56No.
22:57Kentucky.
22:58Let's do some states.
22:59North Dakota.
23:01No.
23:02South Dakota.
23:03We've run out of Dakotas now.
23:06OK.
23:07Hawaii.
23:08Pennsylvania.
23:09So, it was written by Bill Danoff and Taffy Nyvert.
23:12And they've got the...
23:14Mississippi.
23:15Michigan.
23:16Texas.
23:17Oregon.
23:18Ohio.
23:19Nevada.
23:20Georgia.
23:21Washington.
23:22Argonne.
23:23Begins with M.
23:24Michigan.
23:25Missouri.
23:26Mississippi.
23:27Massachusetts.
23:28Massachusetts.
23:29Mumbai.
23:30Maryland.
23:31Maryland.
23:32Oh!
23:33Maryland!
23:34Where's the cookies?
23:35Where the cookies come from?
23:36Do you only have one?
23:37Yeah.
23:38Yeah.
23:39No way.
23:40One Maryland cookie.
23:41One halfway.
23:42A maple tart.
23:43One custard cream.
23:44One...
23:45One Viscount Biscuit.
23:46Nice.
23:47A breakaway.
23:48A penguin.
23:49All lined up.
23:50God, now Alan's going to be naming biscuits all night.
23:51So...
23:52A big wafer.
23:53A jammy dodger.
23:54A Gary Greening.
23:55Neither John Denver, nor Bill, nor Taffy, who wrote the song.
23:57The song is a big wafer.
23:58No way.
23:59No way.
24:00No way.
24:01No way.
24:02No way.
24:03No way.
24:04No way.
24:05No way.
24:06No way.
24:07No way.
24:08No way.
24:09No way.
24:10No way.
24:11No way.
24:12No way.
24:13No way.
24:14No way.
24:15No way.
24:16No way.
24:17No way.
24:18Miller, nor Taffy, who wrote that song, had ever been to West Virginia when they recorded
24:23this song, and they chose it because it's got loads of poetic-sounding landmarks like
24:27the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Shenandoah River, but they're mostly actually in Virginia.
24:31I mean, really, the song should be called, It's about the West of Virginia.
24:34Right.
24:35There was a brief while, they thought about using Massachusetts to fill in a four-syllable
24:38gap in the song.
24:39You know the wonderful song, Moon River, by Johnny Mirceau?
24:42It's got a great line in it.
24:43My Huckleberry Friend...
24:44Bir de çok büyük liriklerinde de bu an Manuel Hückelberi'nin bir de bu bir şey.
24:48Bir de Füzeyüldü bei Maza'yı yazarak bir de bu anlar ki.
24:51Kırmızı bu, bu, bu, bu.
24:52Bu, bu, bu , bu, bu.
24:53Bu, bu, bu, bu, bu.
24:54Bu, bu, bu, bu.
24:55Bu, bu, bu, bu, bu.
24:56Bu, bu, bu, bu.
24:57Bu ne de çok büyük liriklerinde.
24:58Bu ne?
25:00Bu ne?
25:01Bu ne?
25:02Bu ne?
25:03Ne?
25:05Bu ne?
25:06Bu ne?
25:07Bu ne?
25:08Bu ne?
25:09Bu ne?
25:10Bu ne?
25:11Bu ne?
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26:13Evet.
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27:03Evet.
27:05Evet.
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27:55abone olmalı.
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28:15İzlediğiniz için teşekkür ederim.
28:17İzlediğiniz için teşekkür ederim.
28:19İzlediğiniz için teşekkür ederim.
28:21İzlediğiniz için teşekkür ederim.
28:23İzlediğiniz için teşekkür ederim.
28:25İzlediğiniz için teşekkür ederim.
28:27İzlediğiniz için teşekkür ederim.
28:29And our winner putting the OK in the OK corral with minus 19, it's Alex.
28:43Thank you to Alex, Ishan, Joe and Alan.
28:45And I leave you with this, not from the Wild West, but from May West.
28:49I've no time for broads who want to rule the world alone
28:52without men who'd do up the zipper on the back of your dress.
28:55Thank you, good night.
28:59Thank you.