A landmark piece of legislation was tabled in Parliament today that could significantly change how homeowners defend themselves during violent break-ins.
The Home Invasion (Self-Defence and Defence of Property) Bill, 2025, proposes giving occupants the legal right to "stand their ground" and use force — including deadly force — against intruders.
00:00Parliament today saw the introduction of the Home Invasion Self-Defense and Defense of Property Bill 2025.
00:08Legislation designed to give homeowners stronger legal protection when faced with violent intruders.
00:14At the core of this bill is a principle many have called stand your ground.
00:19Residents will no longer be legally required to retreat from a home invader.
00:23Instead, they may use defensive force, including deadly force, when they honestly believe their life or the life of another is in imminent danger.
00:34The bill defines home invasion as the unlawful entry into a dwelling with intent to intimidate, threaten or use force against those inside.
00:44It covers crimes ranging from theft and property destruction to grievous bodily harm, sexual assault and murder.
00:52Home invasions involving weapons, firearms or explosives carry particularly harsh penalties reflecting the serious threat posed to citizens.
01:03Penalties under the bill are substantial.
01:05A standard home invasion conviction could mean 20 years in prison and a $500,000 fine.
01:11While crimes involving gangs, organized criminal activity or vulnerable victims such as children, the elderly or persons with disabilities carry 25 years in prison and a $750,000 fine.
01:26And if a death occurs during a home invasion, the law makes clear that those involved can face murder charges, even if killing was not intended.
01:34The legislation provides detailed guidance on defensive action.
01:40Homeowners can use deadly force if they believe it is necessary to prevent imminent death, grievous bodily harm, sexual assault or rape.
01:48Courts, however, will consider whether the response was reasonable, proportionate and necessary.
01:53Factors include the intruder's size, age and the presence of weapons, as well as the history between the parties and whether there was a possibility to retreat safely.
02:03An additional feature protects people who help the homeowner during the invasion.
02:09Anyone acting in good faith or under the occupant's direction may use the same level of defensive force against a home invader.
02:17Supporters of the bill argue it is a critical deterrent sending a clear message that violent crime will not be tolerated.
02:25Citizens say they should feel secure within their own homes.
02:29Critics, however, warn that the law must be applied carefully to prevent misuse or disproportionate responses.
02:37The bill will now go through parliamentary debate and scrutiny before becoming law.
02:41If passed, it represents a major shift in self-defense law, aiming to balance the protection of citizens with the need for careful judicial oversight.
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