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00:00:00You
00:00:30there's a colonnade here it leads to a sort of side door to the president's office
00:00:40where he invited us in on a wintry washington day
00:00:43mr president thank you very much for letting us come in today pleased to do it dave
00:00:49rolling please let me know we have speed speed speed and huge down the way down the way
00:00:57you're the only movie actor i know of whoever got elected to a high office
00:01:02do you learn anything as an actor that has been useful to you as president
00:01:08well i'm i'm tempted to say something here and i'm gonna say it go ahead there have been times
00:01:15in this office when i've wondered how you could do the job if you hadn't been an actor
00:01:27we haven't had a better all-around president who had more vision more courage more character
00:01:44and he's done more for humanity this country than ronald reagan
00:01:47our aim is to increase our national wealth so all will have more
00:01:57not just redistribute what we already have which is just a sharing of scarcity
00:02:03i think reaganomics with its tight money and its loose budgets have given us a worse time than we
00:02:09the personality of reagan is going to endure i think that he has captured the imagination of
00:02:22the american people because of his ability to communicate to be prepared for war is one of
00:02:29the most effectual means of preserving the peace according to a recent abc news washington post poll
00:02:36a plurality of americans believe the chances of a nuclear war have increased since ronald reagan
00:02:41became president
00:02:42he was always out of touch he was never in charge
00:02:49the reagan administration will be remembered for majoring in public relations
00:02:59together we'll make america great again
00:03:05thank you very much say what you will about ronald reagan
00:03:09he has the capacity to inspire to lead but to lead us where and into what
00:03:15when we finally reach that shining city on the hill will it be real
00:03:20or just a vacant hollywood set
00:03:22okay recording oh you are okay
00:03:33i'd like to speak to the people of new hampshire about two issues facing their state
00:03:52two issues i know something about government spending and taxes there are those who say that state
00:04:01governments can't balance their budgets and there are those who say that higher taxes are inevitable
00:04:05it doesn't have to be that way but the current governor of new hampshire hasn't learned that lesson
00:04:11yet and unless new hampshire changes governors a state income tax or a sales tax is as inevitable as new england's trees changing colors this fall
00:04:21that's why new hampshire needs john sunanoo as governor to solve the state's fiscal problems without raising taxes
00:04:29i know john sunanoo i respect him he'll be a governor new hampshire can be proud of
00:04:35i hope i said his name right i'd never said it
00:04:41sunanoo maybe we better do it again ain't nothing worse than
00:04:47sunanoo
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00:05:00sunanoo
00:05:01all right
00:05:02that's why new hampshire needs john sunanoo
00:05:05as governor
00:05:06to solve the state's fiscal problems without raising taxes
00:05:10sunanoo
00:05:11sunanoo
00:05:12i knew i said it wrong
00:05:15why the hell isn't his name
00:05:18that's why john
00:05:29john hampshire needs sunanoo
00:05:34sunanoo
00:05:36oh hell
00:05:37i know john sunanoo i respect him he'll be a governor new hampshire can be proud of
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00:06:18It just doesn't cut it, I mean.
00:06:26Give me some shots of him driving a tractor.
00:06:28You're right. Yes.
00:06:36Thank you, Jim.
00:06:40That's it.
00:06:42Good, Elvis.
00:06:44The orchestration of television coverage absorbs the White House.
00:06:47They provide pictures of him looking like a leader,
00:06:50confident with his Marlboro Man walk,
00:06:53a good family man.
00:06:55The White House has become more and more of a stage, a theater.
00:06:59And the question has become,
00:07:01are the television networks going to manage that theater?
00:07:04Are they going to manage that stage?
00:07:05Or is the White House going to do that?
00:07:07What we try to do is find a background
00:07:11that matches the topic that we're trying to push that day.
00:07:15Oval Office, we read you loud and clear.
00:07:17Discovery Oval Office, that's Sir Roger.
00:07:19Stand by for the president.
00:07:25Sir, have you been playing, sir?
00:07:26Go ahead. Thank you, sir.
00:07:27Thank you. It's a pleasure to meet you.
00:07:29Thank you. God bless you.
00:08:07Mr. President, I will see you next time.
00:08:19Look, I had a chance to shoot a bunch of you the other day and didn't.
00:08:25Hello, Dave.
00:08:26I think I maybe came in too fast.
00:08:29It's nice to see you again. Remember?
00:08:29Yes, 1979.
00:08:32San Diego.
00:08:33Yes, sir.
00:08:34I'm going to tell you about my little son yesterday afternoon.
00:08:36We were riding to the airport.
00:08:38Is this just between us or do you want them to...
00:08:40We were riding to the airport yesterday afternoon and my mother was talking about in Arkansas
00:08:44that they were trying to pass a law to give 150 people standing in their homes
00:08:49instead of going to the old folks' homes.
00:08:52I made the comment.
00:08:53I said, I didn't think they should give anything.
00:08:54I thought we should take care of our own.
00:08:55You know, that's my feelings.
00:08:57My little one I thought was asleep in the back seat and he raised up and he said,
00:09:00Granny, that's why Ronald Reagan's the president.
00:09:02Stop all these giveaway programs.
00:09:10Tell me, you had the experience, Mr. President, at one time of auditioning for film roles
00:09:15and then when you ran for governor and president,
00:09:18you were auditioning in front of the public for office.
00:09:21Which is more difficult?
00:09:25Well, what I have to say, this one is, you have to, well, you not only have to get the part,
00:09:33you have to write the script.
00:09:35The people of show business are different than the rest of us,
00:09:56which is probably why we pay admission to see them.
00:09:59I doubt if the rest of us would buy tickets to see each other.
00:10:05Get away from him.
00:10:13She's staying where she is.
00:10:35You wanted law and order in this town.
00:10:42You've got it.
00:10:43And you're going to keep on having it as long as I'm marshal.
00:10:47I give you my word,
00:10:49I'll shoot the first man that starts for those steps.
00:10:55He's bluffing, boys.
00:10:56Let's get him.
00:10:57Come on.
00:10:57The next one gets a load of buckshot.
00:11:02Any takers?
00:11:03So it isn't enough just to be a good president.
00:11:06You have to look like a good president.
00:11:09Well, I think looking, obviously, and appearance is very important,
00:11:13but it's also staging.
00:11:15How you stage the message.
00:11:18It's a game, Barbara.
00:11:20In their 35-year history,
00:11:31the hands of the Doomsday Clock,
00:11:33created by nuclear scientists
00:11:35that dramatized the relative threat of nuclear war,
00:11:38have moved just 10 times.
00:11:40They've now moved for the second time in a year.
00:11:42Today, the atomic scientists who built and perfected the bombs
00:11:46moved it from four minutes to three minutes
00:11:48till doomsday nuclear war.
00:11:51Seven out of ten Americans believe nuclear war
00:11:54could break out between the U.S. and the Soviet Union.
00:11:58You know, you think about your children,
00:12:00your family,
00:12:01the people at the street.
00:12:02I mean,
00:12:04you know, what does Washington know about these people?
00:12:06They don't care.
00:12:07These crazy people want to destroy this entire world
00:12:12and all of us in it.
00:12:16Their new missiles on their side of Europe.
00:12:18Our new missiles on our side.
00:12:21Two implacable opponents
00:12:22who know little more of each other
00:12:23than what they see on their TV screens.
00:12:26Let us be aware
00:12:27that while they preach the supremacy of the state,
00:12:30they are the focus of evil in the modern world.
00:13:07This is an ABC News special report
00:13:13and addressed by the President of the United States.
00:13:16Here is correspondent Ted Koppel.
00:13:19The President is about to speak
00:13:20on the balance of power
00:13:22between the United States and the Soviet Union.
00:13:24Here now from the Oval Office
00:13:26is President Reagan.
00:13:27My fellow Americans,
00:13:29thank you for sharing your time with me tonight.
00:13:32The defense policy of the United States
00:13:33is based on a simple premise.
00:13:35The United States does not start fights.
00:13:38We will never be an aggressor.
00:13:40We maintain our strength
00:13:41in order to deter and defend against aggression.
00:13:45Let me share with you a vision of the future
00:13:48which offers hope.
00:13:49It is that we embark on a program
00:13:51to counter the awesome Soviet missile threat
00:13:54with measures that are defensive.
00:13:56The President said he was launching
00:13:58a massive research effort
00:14:00to develop space-age weapons
00:14:01that would bring down or incapacitate Soviet missiles
00:14:04before they reached the U.S.
00:14:06What if free people
00:14:07could live secure in the knowledge
00:14:09that we could intercept
00:14:11and destroy strategic ballistic missiles
00:14:13before they reached our own soil
00:14:15or that of our allies?
00:14:16This, the President claimed,
00:14:19would secure the U.S.
00:14:20against nuclear attack
00:14:22and eventually make nuclear weapons
00:14:24themselves obsolete.
00:14:27Call it the Strategic Defense Initiative.
00:14:31Call it, as most of the world does,
00:14:33Star Wars.
00:14:34And suddenly, the farce was with us.
00:14:36Star Wars.
00:14:37Star Wars.
00:14:38Star Wars program.
00:14:39Mr. Speaker, the only thing
00:14:40the President didn't tell us last night
00:14:43was that the evil empire
00:14:44was about to launch the Death Star
00:14:46against the United States.
00:14:48In my opinion,
00:14:49the President is carried away
00:14:51by his own scenario.
00:14:53But it's a scenario
00:14:54that belongs in Hollywood.
00:14:58We have in Ronald Reagan
00:14:59a trigger-happy President
00:15:00who is all too prone to use force,
00:15:03who looks upon a force
00:15:04as the first resort,
00:15:06not the last resort.
00:15:09The President tonight
00:15:11didn't make clear
00:15:12just why the Soviets
00:15:13should not view his proposal
00:15:15with alarm.
00:15:16For in the nuclear game,
00:15:17one man's defense
00:15:18is another man's danger.
00:15:20And Moscow may see
00:15:21tonight's address
00:15:22as both destabilizing
00:15:23and provocative.
00:15:27A group of congressmen
00:15:28had a press conference
00:15:30demanding that I cancel
00:15:32the underground nuclear test.
00:15:35That's due today, isn't it?
00:15:37It was supposed to take place
00:15:38at 11 o'clock
00:15:39and then our time.
00:15:41Well, it's taken place already
00:15:42because when I got the call
00:15:45during dinner last night,
00:15:46I said,
00:15:48shoot the bomb.
00:15:51Right on.
00:15:52Right on.
00:15:53There are continuing doubts
00:16:19about Mr. Reagan
00:16:20that boil down to
00:16:21whether he really runs
00:16:22the government.
00:16:24There are charges
00:16:24he relies too much
00:16:25on his staff,
00:16:26that he's too passive.
00:16:28When he finishes
00:16:28his current trip
00:16:29to California,
00:16:30he will have spent
00:16:31one day in six
00:16:32as president
00:16:32on vacation.
00:16:35Even when he's working,
00:16:36top administration officials
00:16:37describe a disengaged president
00:16:39who spends one-third
00:16:41of his time
00:16:41shaping policy,
00:16:43two-thirds on ceremony
00:16:44and public relations.
00:16:45I think he has
00:16:46a very good mind
00:16:46when he chooses
00:16:47to use it.
00:16:48Unfortunately,
00:16:49I don't think
00:16:49he chooses to use it.
00:16:51He lives,
00:16:52I think,
00:16:52unfortunately,
00:16:53in a world
00:16:53of Norman Rockwell
00:16:54and the Reader's Digest
00:16:55and a world
00:16:57of 40 years ago
00:16:58that he remembers
00:16:59nostalgically.
00:17:01And it's not
00:17:01the real world today.
00:17:03I'm testing one,
00:17:04two, three.
00:17:05We're at the ranch
00:17:06in Santa Barbara,
00:17:07California
00:17:08for a president
00:17:11that's going to
00:17:11ride horses
00:17:12and chop wood.
00:17:19I got stepped on.
00:17:21Oh, boy.
00:17:25This is not for me,
00:17:27honey.
00:17:35There we go.
00:17:38There we go.
00:17:40Super!
00:17:42All right, great.
00:17:49I've got an idea
00:17:50for another picture.
00:17:53Just one more.
00:17:56I've got the chainsaw.
00:17:58No, and you're
00:17:59blocking me off.
00:18:01Stopping me
00:18:01from approaching me.
00:18:04Don't just stand there.
00:18:04You're supposed to be
00:18:05saying, no,
00:18:06I'm not going to
00:18:06start the saw.
00:18:08No.
00:18:08Mrs. Reagan,
00:18:12some people have suggested
00:18:13that you have been
00:18:15the driving force
00:18:16and that you wanted
00:18:17the presidency
00:18:18more than he did.
00:18:19Yeah, I know.
00:18:20I've read that, too.
00:18:22Not true.
00:18:23I thought I married
00:18:25an actor.
00:18:25It appears to an observer
00:18:47that after 33 years
00:18:49of marriage,
00:18:50you two are still
00:18:50absolutely nuts
00:18:52about each other.
00:18:53explain it.
00:18:56I mean,
00:18:56it seems to be
00:18:58an extraordinary relationship.
00:19:01Well, how do you
00:19:02explain it?
00:19:03We're happy.
00:19:05But why does it
00:19:06work so well?
00:19:10I think we work at it.
00:19:11a wife who's made
00:19:19it her business
00:19:19to take care
00:19:20of her husband,
00:19:21whether by coaching him
00:19:22on what to say
00:19:23about the Russians,
00:19:24doing everything we can,
00:19:27or worrying
00:19:27about his raincoat.
00:19:28You should have
00:19:29worn a raincoat.
00:19:32You should have
00:19:32worn a raincoat.
00:19:33I think what people
00:19:39get mixed up
00:19:40in this whole thing
00:19:42of my pushing,
00:19:44pushing him,
00:19:47they don't understand
00:19:49that if he had decided
00:19:52to go into the shoe business,
00:19:54I'd be out pushing shoes.
00:19:56As far as I could say
00:19:59is I think
00:19:59Clark Gable once
00:20:00said the line
00:20:02to someone
00:20:02and said,
00:20:04there's nothing
00:20:05more important
00:20:06than approaching
00:20:07your own doorstep
00:20:08and knowing
00:20:10that someone
00:20:10on the other side
00:20:11of the door
00:20:11is listening
00:20:12for the sound
00:20:13of your footsteps.
00:20:17And are you
00:20:18sitting there waiting?
00:20:19No.
00:20:19No.
00:20:19No.
00:20:19No.
00:20:20No.
00:20:20No.
00:20:20No.
00:20:20No.
00:20:21No.
00:20:22No.
00:20:22No.
00:20:22No.
00:20:22No.
00:20:23No.
00:20:23No.
00:20:24No.
00:20:24No.
00:20:24No.
00:20:25No.
00:20:25No.
00:20:26No.
00:20:56You kids
00:20:56coming here
00:20:56right now.
00:21:00An estimated
00:21:01100 million
00:21:01Americans
00:21:02watched last night
00:21:03as some
00:21:03of the horror
00:21:04of a nuclear
00:21:04bomb attack
00:21:05on the United
00:21:05States
00:21:06was portrayed
00:21:06in a TV movie.
00:21:10Among those
00:21:10watching
00:21:11was President
00:21:11Reagan.
00:21:11The day after
00:21:27The day after
00:21:28had a special
00:21:29meaning for the
00:21:30people who live
00:21:31in Lawrence,
00:21:31Kansas.
00:21:31It was their town
00:21:33which was destroyed
00:21:34in the movie
00:21:34and within minutes
00:21:35after the movie
00:21:36ended,
00:21:37some 500 people
00:21:38had gathered
00:21:38on this hillside.
00:21:39I think we're
00:21:40the last generation
00:21:40if this continues.
00:21:42I just have
00:21:42very strong feelings
00:21:43about the kind
00:21:44of world we live in.
00:21:46I would like to
00:21:46continue to live
00:21:47in it, you know?
00:21:48Laurel Osterkamp
00:21:49and her mother
00:21:50had been extras
00:21:50in the day after.
00:21:52Last night,
00:21:53they watched
00:21:53themselves die
00:21:54on television.
00:21:55Watching the movie
00:21:56was hard for Laurel.
00:21:57Being in it
00:21:58changed her outlook.
00:21:59More than half
00:22:00of the people
00:22:00will probably
00:22:01just die right away
00:22:02and that's what
00:22:02I want to happen.
00:22:04I don't want to survive.
00:22:05At the moment,
00:22:22the Kremlin
00:22:22spending on defense
00:22:23means less money
00:22:24for other things.
00:22:26The Soviet Union
00:22:26is not performing.
00:22:28It is not able
00:22:28to sustain
00:22:29simultaneously
00:22:31increased investment,
00:22:32consumption,
00:22:33and defense.
00:22:34Leaders from around
00:22:36the world
00:22:36have gathered
00:22:36in Moscow
00:22:37to pay their
00:22:37last official respects
00:22:38to the Soviet leader
00:22:39Konstantin Chernenko.
00:22:41More importantly,
00:22:42they've gone to
00:22:42shake hands
00:22:43with the new leader,
00:22:43Mikhail Gorbachev.
00:22:45There is enormous
00:22:46public interest here
00:22:47in the new Soviet leader,
00:22:48Mr. Gorbachev.
00:22:49His picture appeared
00:22:50prominently
00:22:51on the front page
00:22:52of all Moscow papers today.
00:22:53I want him
00:22:54to fight for peace.
00:22:56Enter a bear smiling.
00:22:59But the big question
00:23:00is why is he smiling?
00:23:02He won over
00:23:03the British press,
00:23:04which may be
00:23:05something to smile about.
00:23:07He won over
00:23:07Britain's Iron Lady,
00:23:09which is certainly
00:23:10something to smile about.
00:23:11I like Mr. Gorbachev.
00:23:13We can do business together.
00:23:15And he seems
00:23:15to be exploiting
00:23:16a potential division
00:23:17in the Western Alliance,
00:23:19and that is something
00:23:20to make him smile
00:23:21all the way back
00:23:22to the Kremlin.
00:23:24At 53,
00:23:25this rising star
00:23:26of the Politburo
00:23:27exudes charm,
00:23:28smiles easily,
00:23:30has a keen sense of humor,
00:23:31and an attractive wife.
00:23:34The Soviet government
00:23:36has gone to great lengths
00:23:37to portray Gorbachev
00:23:38as the voice of reason,
00:23:39the man trying to prevent
00:23:41an arms race in space.
00:23:42Mr. President,
00:23:49what did you think
00:23:50of Gorbachev?
00:23:54Did he update you?
00:24:01Did he update you?
00:24:06The Strategic Defense Initiative
00:24:08has been labeled
00:24:09Star Wars,
00:24:10but it isn't about war.
00:24:13It's about peace.
00:24:14And in that struggle,
00:24:15if you'll pardon my
00:24:16stealing a film line,
00:24:18the force is with us.
00:24:23Privately,
00:24:24NATO foreign ministers
00:24:25expressed deep misgivings
00:24:27about President Reagan's
00:24:29pursuit of the
00:24:30Star Wars defense concept.
00:24:34Russian spokesmen say
00:24:36their armed forces
00:24:37must be kept equal
00:24:38with the Americans.
00:24:38And that means
00:24:40another round
00:24:40of the arms race,
00:24:41say the Soviets,
00:24:42who insist they're being
00:24:43dragged into this competition
00:24:45by Ronald Reagan.
00:24:48I read the clips this morning,
00:24:50particularly the Washington Post,
00:24:52and as far as I'm concerned,
00:24:54they're poor Gorbachev.
00:24:55They're not on our side.
00:24:59They're not on our side.
00:24:59They might have chosen sides.
00:25:01The Allies publicly broke ranks.
00:25:03On television,
00:25:04France's President Mitterrand
00:25:06criticized President Reagan's
00:25:08research program
00:25:08for space weapons.
00:25:10Mr. Reagan's
00:25:11staunchest European supporter,
00:25:13Prime Minister Thatcher,
00:25:14stated her opposition
00:25:15to a new arms race in space.
00:25:17One does not want to go
00:25:19into a higher and higher level
00:25:20of armaments.
00:25:21Ronald Reagan,
00:25:22he's no good.
00:25:23Send him back to Hollywood.
00:25:26Hollywood!
00:25:29When you feel like
00:25:30you want to throw the phone
00:25:31and everything's going wrong
00:25:33instead,
00:25:34doing that or kicking the desk,
00:25:36you take this,
00:25:38you grasp it firmly
00:25:38by the legs,
00:25:40and then you go
00:25:41and get rid of all of that.
00:25:44Any president,
00:25:49particularly an older president,
00:25:50in his second term,
00:25:51begins to say,
00:25:52how will history think of me?
00:25:56His legacy in the field
00:25:58of foreign policy
00:25:59is he called them
00:26:00an evil empire.
00:26:01That's not something
00:26:02that's going to stand him
00:26:03in good stead with anyone.
00:26:05But if his legacy is
00:26:06that he helped reduce
00:26:07nuclear weapons
00:26:08and make it a safer world,
00:26:10that means a summit.
00:26:11That means signing
00:26:12arms agreements,
00:26:12the ultimate photo opportunity.
00:26:14A public relations man's dream.
00:26:31Hopes, fears,
00:26:33expectations for this summit.
00:26:35An expectant world
00:26:36keeps wondering
00:26:36about arms and the men
00:26:38and the issues.
00:26:40In Brookline, Massachusetts,
00:26:41schoolchildren hope
00:26:42the summit will assure peace.
00:26:43Parents around the world
00:26:45wish it were so.
00:26:47We only want peace.
00:26:49We've got to try.
00:26:50Please, please,
00:26:51pleaded this Russian grandmother.
00:26:54Forty years of Cold War
00:26:55suspicions have not thawed.
00:26:57I'm very, very,
00:26:58very afraid of them.
00:27:00And I think they've
00:27:01infiltrated our country.
00:27:03We don't think
00:27:04they're overly trustworthy.
00:27:05My fellow Americans,
00:27:10good evening.
00:27:11In 36 hours,
00:27:12I will be leaving for Geneva
00:27:13for the first meeting
00:27:14between an American president
00:27:15and a Soviet leader
00:27:17in six years.
00:27:19I know that you
00:27:20and the people of the world
00:27:21are looking forward
00:27:22to that meeting
00:27:22with great interest.
00:27:23my mission,
00:27:26stated simply,
00:27:26is a mission for peace.
00:27:29It is to engage
00:27:30the new Soviet leader
00:27:31in what I hope
00:27:32will be a dialogue
00:27:33for peace
00:27:33that endures
00:27:35beyond my presidency.
00:27:36I know that you
00:28:06Out of sight of the press, President and Mrs. Reagan drove to the Villa Fleur d'Eau,
00:28:12sight of the first day of summit talks.
00:28:16And Mr. Reagan tried out the chair he'll use to conduct his get acquainted one-on-one with Mr. Gorbachev.
00:28:25According to an aide, Mrs. Reagan sat down in the chair reserved for the Soviet leader.
00:28:30And the President said, well, you're much prettier than I expected.
00:28:34It's that kind of personal chemistry that could make this summit a success.
00:28:39We haven't given him a script. Let me get that one straight at the start.
00:28:43The man knows what he's talking about. If there's an occasional slip, anyone can slip on a fact or two.
00:28:48The principles, he'll never slip on principle.
00:28:523,500 accredited reporters to cover all of this, speaking all languages,
00:28:58using the latest technologies.
00:29:04It's been an issue all of Ronald Reagan's career,
00:29:15whether he's a strong leader able to sell his vision of the future,
00:29:18or whether he's just a salesman with plenty of style and little substance.
00:29:22They shook hands in the driveway.
00:29:50The first moment of meeting for the 74-year-old American President and the 54-year-old Russian leader.
00:29:59Can you pose again?
00:30:00Pose again?
00:30:01Can you stand there and pose again?
00:30:04Up at the top, sir.
00:30:05Then they posed for pictures in the back terrace.
00:30:08Over here, Mr. President. Over here.
00:30:12Where's your overcoat?
00:30:13Gorbachev must have said in Russian.
00:30:14I left it inside, the President seemed to say in English.
00:30:18But no matter the language barrier, inside, as they posed for the press, the interpreters were present.
00:30:23Mr. General Secretary, Mr. Gromito once said of you,
00:30:27you have a nice smile, but iron teeth.
00:30:29I guess meaning you're tough.
00:30:31What do you have to say about that, sir?
00:30:32It hasn't yet been confirmed.
00:30:40As of now, I'm still using my own teeth.
00:30:47What is this? 20th?
00:30:49This is November 20th, 1985.
00:30:52This is in Geneva for a reception for Gorbachev.
00:30:59I forget his title. What is Gorbachev's title?
00:31:03Secretary General.
00:31:03Secretary General of the People's Republic Socialists.
00:31:08Union of Socialists.
00:31:10The Union of Socialists, Socialists, Commie Russia.
00:31:19How's it going?
00:31:24Mr. Reagan, how's the meeting going?
00:31:27We haven't started.
00:31:28How did it go yesterday?
00:31:29Are you getting along?
00:31:32You see that, can't you?
00:31:34Well, that's a picture. Tell us.
00:31:39Gorbachev seems to be most confident that he can outperform Ronald Reagan.
00:31:43He's feeling comfortable.
00:31:45He's feeling good about the way things are going.
00:31:47And he thinks that he should be able to strut his stuff as well on the world stage.
00:31:51It is Gorbachev who is very vocal with the press, talking, laughing, smiling.
00:31:57It is Mr. Reagan, who is sitting back speaking monosyllabically.
00:32:00Now, why isn't Mr. Reagan coming forward in the way that we've seen him in the past?
00:32:03Gorbachev is trying to win through public opinion what he doesn't necessarily get at the negotiating table.
00:32:08If he can gain leverage against the United States through his propaganda efforts, then he can win something at the table.
00:32:15And so the stage is set for Mr. Reagan and Gorbachev to report on their summit, with every indication they will call it a success.
00:32:22But behind all the smiles and rhetoric, the question is whether they have really done something to make the world breathe easier.
00:32:28Mr. President, do you have good news tonight?
00:32:33Yes, the news is so good, we're going to hold it to you tomorrow.
00:32:37Let's discuss human rights.
00:32:41We've come to the end of the meetings.
00:32:43We've come to the end of the meetings.
00:32:50I said, and I'm sure others did,
00:32:52that this summit was a beginning.
00:32:58It was a leading a meeting.
00:32:59Tom Payne said,
00:33:02we have it in our power
00:33:04to start the world
00:33:07over again.
00:33:08He chose the end of the meeting.
00:33:10We've come to the beginning of our China.
00:33:19I guess you know that I've just come from Geneva
00:33:39and talks with General Secretary Gorbachev.
00:33:43In the past few days, the past two days,
00:33:46we spent over 15 hours in various meetings with the General Secretary
00:33:51and the members of his official party.
00:33:53And approximately five of those hours were talks between Mr. Gorbachev and myself,
00:33:58just one-on-one.
00:34:00That was the best part, our fireside summit.
00:34:04There will be, I know, a great deal of commentary and opinion
00:34:07as to what the meetings produced and what they were like.
00:34:11There were over 3,000 reporters in Geneva,
00:34:13so it's possible there will be 3,000 opinions on what happened.
00:34:23Maybe it's the old broadcaster in me,
00:34:25but I decided to file my own report directly to you.
00:34:28No, we had good meetings, and even where we disagreed,
00:34:45we weren't disagreeable.
00:34:47That's my point.
00:34:48Well, I'm not only you.
00:34:49And I watched him very carefully,
00:34:52and you said a great line, you know.
00:34:54You said, as an actor,
00:34:56you could see when somebody's acting and reacting.
00:34:59But you know what I love?
00:35:01He might have acted, but you know what happened?
00:35:03Because you're a good actor,
00:35:05you had him react a couple of times.
00:35:09Could I just hold this up?
00:35:11Are you presenting this to the president?
00:35:13Thank you, Mr. President.
00:35:16Thanks.
00:35:18Good afternoon, and Happy New Year, everyone.
00:35:20And this new year begins with an important demonstration
00:35:22of the renewed communications
00:35:24between the Soviet Union and the United States.
00:35:27President Reagan and Soviet leader Gorbachev
00:35:29are exchanging New Year's messages
00:35:31that will be broadcast directly
00:35:32to the Soviet and American people.
00:35:34This will be the first direct address
00:35:36to the American people by a Soviet leader since 1973.
00:35:39It is reality of today's world
00:35:54that it is senseless to seek greater security
00:35:58for oneself through new types of weapons.
00:36:02At present, every step in the arms race
00:36:05increases the danger and the risk for both sides.
00:36:08and for all humankind.
00:36:11I wish you a Happy New Year.
00:36:15To every American family,
00:36:17I wish good health, peace, and happiness.
00:36:21Check, is the mic on?
00:36:22Oh, all right.
00:36:25Okay.
00:36:26Good evening.
00:36:27This is Ronald Reagan,
00:36:28President of the United States of America.
00:36:30You got no history books over there?
00:36:32No things like that?
00:36:32I am pleased to speak to you on the occasion of the...
00:36:35Good evening.
00:36:40This is Ronald Reagan,
00:36:41President of the United States of America.
00:36:43I am pleased to speak to you
00:36:45on the occasion of the new year.
00:36:47On behalf of the American people,
00:36:48I wish you all a happy and healthy new year.
00:36:52Let's work together
00:36:53to make it a year of peace.
00:36:56There is no better goal for 1986
00:36:58or for any year.
00:37:01Let us look forward to a future of
00:37:03Cistaya Nietba
00:37:05for all mankind.
00:37:09Spasiba.
00:37:12You say it better than I do,
00:37:13but it sounded as if you had a T in it,
00:37:15as if you said Nietba.
00:37:16Nietba.
00:37:17Nietba.
00:37:17Nietba.
00:37:20Cistaya.
00:37:22Cistaya Nietba.
00:37:24Stand by.
00:37:33Dobry večer.
00:37:35Ronald Reagan.
00:37:37Let us look forward to a future of
00:37:39Cistaya Nietba
00:37:41for all mankind.
00:37:45Spasiba.
00:37:47Cut.
00:37:52Now we have a postscript.
00:37:54Now,
00:37:55how does that figure
00:37:57with all that crud
00:37:57they've been feeding you?
00:38:03I think I told you
00:38:05this story.
00:38:06Old woman
00:38:07invented the garbage office
00:38:08and said she wouldn't leave the Kremlin
00:38:09until she saw him.
00:38:11So I said,
00:38:11well, bring her in.
00:38:12So she came in.
00:38:13He said,
00:38:13well, mother,
00:38:13what is it you want?
00:38:15She said,
00:38:15I want an answer to her question.
00:38:16Did a politician
00:38:17or a scientist
00:38:18invent communism?
00:38:20Well,
00:38:20he said,
00:38:20a politician.
00:38:21She said,
00:38:22that explains it.
00:38:23Scientists would have tried it
00:38:24on mice first.
00:38:28We could do this tape over here.
00:38:32I think that's a good idea.
00:38:34The Soviet leader,
00:38:59Mikhail Gorbachev,
00:39:00has made what looks like
00:39:01a dramatic proposal,
00:39:03a plan to eliminate
00:39:04all nuclear weapons
00:39:05by the year 2000.
00:39:09The American side
00:39:10was surprised
00:39:11and upstaged
00:39:12by Gorbachev's
00:39:13sweeping proposals.
00:39:16It's a bid
00:39:17for public opinion.
00:39:19And,
00:39:19of course,
00:39:21the seriousness of it
00:39:22would have been highlighted
00:39:23if it had been tabled
00:39:24first in Geneva.
00:39:26By offering his timetable
00:39:28for the elimination
00:39:29of nuclear weapons,
00:39:30Mikhail Gorbachev
00:39:31has clearly challenged
00:39:32President Reagan,
00:39:33but by holding
00:39:34to their condition
00:39:35that space weapons
00:39:36also be banned,
00:39:37the Russians have shown
00:39:38that the major obstacle
00:39:39to the spirit of Geneva
00:39:40still exists.
00:39:41the air
00:39:42will have been
00:39:52in the next
00:39:52second.
00:39:53Five more,
00:39:55six more,
00:39:5612,
00:39:5813,
00:39:5813,
00:39:5913,
00:40:0013,
00:40:0013,
00:40:0014,
00:40:0114,
00:40:0114,
00:40:0215,
00:40:0215,
00:40:0215,
00:40:0315,
00:40:0315,
00:40:0315,
00:40:0415,
00:40:0415,
00:40:0415,
00:40:0516,
00:40:0615,
00:40:0716,
00:40:0815,
00:40:0816,
00:40:0816,
00:40:0916,
00:40:0916,
00:40:10You and Gorbachev had been eye to eye before.
00:40:13Yes.
00:40:14Would you trust him with your wallet?
00:40:18With my wallet, yes.
00:40:22But in discussing such things as weapons and so forth and arms agreements,
00:40:29I must say I did say to him at one point, I'm not a linguist,
00:40:34but I did know a proverb that I could say in his language.
00:40:40Doviai, no proviai.
00:40:42Trust, but verify.
00:40:44Doviai, no proviai.
00:40:47It means trust, but verify.
00:40:50Doviai, no proviai.
00:40:52Doviai, no proviai.
00:40:54Oh, I remember that one.
00:40:55Doviai, no proviai.
00:40:57Doviai, no proviai.
00:40:59Trust, but verify.
00:41:01around the craggy fjords across the snow-capped peaks here in Reykjavik as in many other parts
00:41:16of the world people are very eager to know whether Mr. Reagan and Mr. Gorbachev will take
00:41:21a step this weekend which will make the world a more stable place the people believe that because
00:41:27Iceland has an American airbase they are likely to be Soviet targets in the event of a nuclear war
00:41:33it's so many nuclear bomb in the world that the accident might happen Reykjavik is only the
00:41:43size of Canton Ohio but finding a place here for the two most powerful people on earth to meet
00:41:48has been a problem both Moscow and Washington want something modest intimate suitable for one-on-one
00:41:55meetings both have already rejected the Icelandic government's first choice a big hotel because
00:42:01they felt it was too big too slick and might give the impression that the summit was a media event
00:42:06instead of a low-key working conference
00:42:09are you going to suggest a date when he comes to the United States
00:42:26I guess I'm not going to predict
00:42:32Mr. President
00:42:34Mr. President
00:42:48Do you have an agreement, Mr. President?
00:42:51Do we have an agreement, sir?
00:42:53Mr. President
00:42:54Will you meet again?
00:42:55Have you agreed on anything?
00:42:56Have you agreed on anything?
00:42:57Have you said a date?
00:42:58Will you meet again before?
00:42:59Mr. President
00:43:00There is a great sense of disappointment that at least at this meeting a tremendous
00:43:19amount of headway was made but in the end we couldn't quite make it.
00:43:24It became more and more clear that the Soviet Union's objective was effectively to kill off
00:43:38the SDI program.
00:43:40Mikhail Gorbachev told a news conference the summit had failed because of Ronald Reagan's
00:43:45obsession with putting weapons into space.
00:43:50It became clear that the Americans came to Reykjavik having nothing in their hearts.
00:43:59The President didn't watch Gorbachev speak but the reaction of advisers was to portray the summit as anything but a failure.
00:44:06Believe me, the significance of that meeting is not that we didn't sign agreements in the end.
00:44:11The significance is that we got as close as we did.
00:44:18A great many people are still trying to figure out what it was that Mr. Reagan and Mr. Gorbachev almost agreed to.
00:44:27The Reagan administration has not done a great deal to clear up the confusion.
00:44:32Why are you hiding him?
00:44:34I'm taking it all back.
00:44:35I'm taking it all back.
00:44:36Show yourself.
00:44:37President Reagan today gave yet another version of what he says he said and understood about
00:44:45arms control proposals made at the Iceland summit and it sounds like what Gorbachev has been saying.
00:44:51We're talking about arms reductions, possibly even the complete elimination of ballistic missiles from the face of the earth.
00:45:02Imprecision of language for Ronald Reagan is nothing new and often it doesn't matter.
00:45:06But in this case, the President is telling the country that agreements with the Russians are nearer than ever before.
00:45:11And it seems important to understand exactly what he has in mind.
00:45:20The Reagan White House has come up with all sorts of ways to protect the President from reporters' questions.
00:45:25The usual method, keep the press corps far away and a helicopter close by.
00:45:29And so you see a lot of Ronald Reagan marching back and forth across your TV screen, just out of question range, waving a genial hello, and that's it.
00:45:40Over the years, the President's men have also come up with variations, such as plunging the leader of the free world into darkness, so cameras can barely see him.
00:45:49The First Lady once saved her husband from a question about the budget with a birthday cake.
00:45:54And we are holding it to seven percent.
00:46:01Reporters who cover the President say he knows he makes them look stupid, that he enjoys it.
00:46:06And the chaos helps him avoid answering any questions at all.
00:46:09Come and tell us about it.
00:46:11This is back here, guys. I love you.
00:46:13But the question here bears directly on the prospects for arms control and whether at this point they're real or just campaign rhetoric.
00:46:24I think there is great reason for hope, ultimately, to get rid of nuclear missiles all over the world.
00:46:39We've got two more songs, and the children will escort you over there.
00:46:43We've got two more quick songs.
00:46:44Hey there, Tom.
00:46:45You're a cool cat.
00:46:46You've got a lot of this and a lot of that.
00:46:47So come on down and shake your rear.
00:46:48Show us how you do.
00:46:49And that's chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim chim
00:47:19Let me just say that I feel very good, but I also am a little superstitious.
00:47:26I don't want to talk about things until they happen.
00:47:49Mr. President, do we have a deal going with Iran in some sort?
00:47:55No comment.
00:47:58Good evening.
00:47:59It is taking shape as one of the most controversial foreign policy developments of President Reagan's years in office.
00:48:04The reports of a secret White House operation to ship Iran military supplies in exchange for help in freeing three American hostages.
00:48:19Mr. President, you have stated flatly and you stated flatly again tonight that you did not trade weapons for hostages.
00:48:30And yet, the record shows that every time an American hostage was released, there had been a major shipment of arms just before that.
00:48:39Are we all to believe that was just a coincidence?
00:48:41If your arms shipments had no effect on the release of the hostages, then how do you explain the release of the hostages?
00:48:48You assess the credibility of your own administration in the light of the prolonged perception of Congress and the public.
00:48:56The polls show that a lot of American people just simply don't believe you.
00:48:59But the one thing that you've had going for you more than anything else in your presidency, your credibility, has been severely damaged.
00:49:06Can you repair it? What does it mean for the rest of your presidency?
00:49:10Well, I imagine I'm the only one around who wants to repair it and I didn't have anything to do with damaging it.
00:49:15There is a mood in Washington tonight of a president who is very much beleaguered, very much on the defensive.
00:49:22What would be wrong with saying that a mistake was made on a very high-risk gamble so that you can get on with the next two years?
00:49:30Because I don't think a mistake was made.
00:49:34And may I just go now to Chris Wallace, who's at the White House.
00:49:44I believe that there is a clarification that is coming out of this news conference tonight as well.
00:49:48Well, Tom, something that I have never seen before in my years at the White House, a statement by the president, there may be some misunderstanding of one of my answers tonight.
00:49:56But it just seems to me that it re-underlines, it reaffirms, if you will, Chris, that the president is not on top of this situation.
00:50:03This is quite the worst day that this administration has had. It's gone from triumph to disaster in such a short time.
00:50:12Italians were told Reagan will have to answer many more questions.
00:50:16For many Europeans, the scandal confirms their worst fears about the U.S.
00:50:20I'm afraid what it shows is a stupefying shambles at the very heart of American policymaking.
00:50:28Well, the British people have always been very sceptical of Ronald Reagan, sceptical of actors being in the White House,
00:50:33sceptical of people who must their lines if they can't read them at the right times,
00:50:39sceptical particularly of presidents who can't record conversations on whether they sold arms or did not sell arms or authorised such a sale.
00:50:46I think none of this has come as a great surprise.
00:50:48Put your thumb up!
00:50:49Are you sorry?
00:50:52The answer is yes, put up one finger!
00:50:56Are you rewarding terrorism, Mr. President?
00:51:00Have you no respect for the office?
00:51:03Mr. President, hasn't this damaged your presidency?
00:51:08Both friends and critics agree the Ronald Reagan good guy image has been tarnished.
00:51:12The administration is as lame a duck as you've ever seen.
00:51:15I'm not sure if he has enough time left in his administration to restore the crime.
00:51:18Mr. President Reagan must do in the days and weeks ahead to salvage what is up to the presidency.
00:51:21Some officials here think may be the last chance to save his presidency.
00:51:25In the past, this president has always been able to bounce back with a television speech, a wave and a smile.
00:51:32But if there is a consensus among admirers and adversaries tonight, it is that this time, that won't be enough.
00:51:40A few months ago, I told the American people I did not trade arms for hostages.
00:51:55My heart and my best intentions still tell me that's true, but the facts and the evidence tell me it is not.
00:52:15As the Tower Board reported, what began as a strategic opening to Iran deteriorated in its implementation into trading arms for hostages.
00:52:26I asked you 20 years ago how you'd like to be remembered and you said as someone who's tried and done his best.
00:52:41And if people said, well, he was the head of our nation's studio to put it in for eight years, for the first four years, he picked all hits and then like any studio boss, he had a bad run.
00:53:04But then he staked everything on his Soviet co-production.
00:53:08Would that be a reasonable summary?
00:53:12If anyone tells you that we're just marking time for the next 22 months,
00:53:17the business that I used to be in said, save something for the third act.
00:53:27And we will.
00:53:30All right.
00:53:34Mikhail Gorbachev's genius is that he has persuaded many people that it is he, not President Reagan, who is in the forefront of arms control.
00:53:42That many in Europe seem to regard him more highly than the American president testifies to Mr. Gorbachev's political skills.
00:53:58It's no coincidence the president is challenging the Soviet Union on human rights.
00:54:02He and his staff are concerned about the growing tendency in Europe to see the U.S. and Soviet Union as moral equals.
00:54:10Mr. Reagan came to the Berlin Wall to try to prove that isn't so.
00:54:13Mr. President of the United States of America, Mr. Ronald Reagan and Mrs. Nancy Reagan.
00:54:28There is one sign the Soviets can make that would be unmistakable.
00:54:43General Secretary Gorbachev, if you seek peace, if you seek prosperity for the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe,
00:54:54if you seek liberalization, Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall.
00:55:01Berlin is in the middle of celebrations of its 750th anniversary.
00:55:17The president suggested this occasion could bring the two sides of the city together.
00:55:22But it hasn't.
00:55:23Mr. Gorbachev has already established himself as a shrewd political chess player.
00:55:44When Mr. Gorbachev is weak, however, is at home with an ailing economy.
00:55:48Mr. Gorbachev's dilemma is that he cannot move any faster than he can drag along party conservatives and the old guard.
00:55:56An agreement could politically strengthen Mr. Gorbachev's hand to deal with his greatest need at home,
00:56:02modernizing a third world economy.
00:56:04Yes, I have just a very brief statement.
00:56:28Mr. Gorbachev, I am pleased to report that I route to Denver here.
00:56:33I received a call from Geneva, and it appears that all of the remaining issues on reaching an INF agreement have been resolved,
00:56:42including a reliable and credible verification package.
00:56:46This treaty will be finalized when General Secretary Gorbachev and I meet in Washington next month.
00:56:52Can you sell it to the Senate?
00:56:54What?
00:56:54Can you sell it to the Senate?
00:56:57Can you sell it to the Senate?
00:56:59The treaty.
00:57:02I'll bet we can.
00:57:04Yes.
00:57:04Yes.
00:57:05Start now.
00:57:24What do you think of Gorbachev?
00:57:37I just couldn't believe it.
00:57:42It's great that he came out to me to saw it like that.
00:57:44I am very surprised and pleased.
00:57:46What do you think of Gorbachev?
00:57:48The guy is a PR genius.
00:57:49I thought you'd gone home.
00:58:04President Reagan meets with congressional leaders to rally support for Senate confirmation of the treaty banning intermediate and short-range nuclear missiles.
00:58:12Our efforts are to give future generations what we never had, a future free of nuclear terror.
00:58:19The lines in this political battle were quickly established, with the Reagan administration finding its greatest support for the treaty coming from Democrats.
00:58:27This time I am enthusiastically, which may hurt your effort, but supportive of your efforts.
00:58:33Well, I'm glad to be working with the President of the United States for a change.
00:58:37The most scathing opposition comes from conservative Republicans.
00:58:40Are you afraid that Ronald Reagan is going to give away Star Wars?
00:58:44I'm not afraid.
00:58:45I think it's in the works.
00:58:47If I were to vote today, I would vote against that treaty.
00:58:50The President insulted the conservative movement.
00:58:54Unfortunately, Ronald Reagan is a very weak man with a strong wife and a strong staff.
00:58:59He has changed sides and is now aligned with his former adversaries, the liberals, the Democrats, and the Soviets.
00:59:07For the first time in history, the language of arms control was replaced by arms reduction.
00:59:16Mr. General Secretary, though my pronunciation may give you difficulty,
00:59:20Do-ve-yay, no-pro-ve-yay.
00:59:23Trust, but verify.
00:59:24You repeat that at every meeting.
00:59:45I like it.
00:59:46Veterans of past summits worry that this President may be too taken with Mikhail Gorbachev, the man,
00:59:52and not guarded enough against Gorbachev, the dedicated communist.
00:59:57Howard Baker argues that Mr. Reagan is a good negotiator.
01:00:00As evidence, he describes how the President decided to put Gorbachev on the defensive
01:00:05by asking him to autograph a baseball.
01:00:07And Gorbachev looked sort of puzzled, and the interpreters took about five minutes trying to explain all this to him.
01:00:15And finally, Gorbachev signed the President's World Series baseball.
01:00:19And from that moment forward, the President had control of the proceedings for the second day of the summit.
01:00:25The question, Sam, is whether we have a change of heart that's commensurate with a change of face.
01:00:34And I haven't seen the evidence of it yet.
01:00:36The President believes we do.
01:00:38I don't think so.
01:00:40I urge the Senate to give its advice and consent to ratification of this landmark agreement.
01:00:46Many of your closest conservative supporters are troubled by your arms control policy.
01:00:57They're afraid that it really could seriously put the security of the United States and the West at risk.
01:01:04What do you say to them?
01:01:05I say to them, they don't know what they're talking about.
01:01:08I think that some of the people who are objecting the most, just refusing even to exceed to the idea of ever getting any understanding,
01:01:21whether they realize it or not, those people, basically, down in their deepest thoughts,
01:01:29have accepted that war is inevitable between the two superpowers.
01:01:34Well, I think as long as you've got a chance to strive for peace, you strive for peace.
01:01:49The Turkish name is Wilfred, and that is a German name, and it means resolute for peace.
01:02:04Yes, sir, Wilfred.
01:02:08You let him have it.
01:02:09You got the answer there, sir.
01:02:13Good evening.
01:02:15This is Ronald Reagan, President of the United States.
01:02:18I'm speaking to you, the peoples of the Soviet Union, on the occasion of the new year.
01:02:23Let us consecrate this year to showing not courage for war, but courage for peace.
01:02:29We owe this to mankind.
01:02:31We owe it to our children and their children and generations to come.
01:02:38Happy New Year.
01:02:39Thank you, and God bless you.
01:02:43Cut.
01:02:45Take that, Mr. Gorbuchar.
01:03:01President Reagan would like to leave for the summit with a ratified treaty in his pocket,
01:03:07but he hasn't got it yet, and the summit is only days away.
01:03:11So I think the Senate should move as quickly as they can this week.
01:03:14That'll be a tight squeeze to see if the Senate does complete action on that before the president reaches Moscow.
01:03:20And if he goes there without this treaty being ratified, I would predict that we're going to have a terribly crippled president of the United States.
01:03:30USA! USA! USA! USA! USA!
01:03:38USA! USA! USA! USA! USA! USA! USA! USA! USA! Freedom!
01:03:55in the gorbachev era the soviets have become image conscious and leaving nothing to chance
01:04:12they have hired professional help we have a press coverage there meet john kavalik he is a
01:04:18washington dc marketing and public relations man his client is the soviet government it's
01:04:24plain that the soviets expect he will help polish their image for the western press just as surely
01:04:30as the workmen who are giving moscow a facelift potholes that have eluded perestroika for three
01:04:36years are suddenly getting filled fresh vegetables are appearing in the stores and new scaffolding
01:04:42is everywhere as painters give parts of moscow a major facelift would you believe 10 000 official
01:04:52soviet summit t-shirts made in the usa they're on their way to moscow and tash expects to earn about
01:05:00two hundred thousand dollars in hard currency from reporters and others looking for a way to
01:05:04remember the summit there are some in this administration who think teaching the soviets
01:05:09the latest in sophisticated pr techniques is just as dangerous as selling them the latest in high
01:05:14technology and who knows better than ronald reagan the importance of great communication
01:05:19after all the rhetoric which the senate debate produced senators have decided overwhelmingly
01:05:42the treaty is a good one the weapons treaty was approved by the senate this afternoon
01:05:48working as much for someone of the prisoners who KIM was approved by the people they continue
01:05:51with.
01:05:51The power defense passed
01:05:54at that point unfortunately for them they would be ringing them out too
01:05:56or more people in the war.
01:05:56In these states recognition challenge, bokeers
01:05:59the city depends
01:06:01in order to vote.
01:06:03That what the recognition concerned about herself can make the opportunities
01:06:05and expect at all evening veterans will be failed to wish a big bulk
01:06:10had had to towardsven maps of mainstream playing field.
01:06:16What do you think about you?
01:06:34What do you think about you?
01:06:38Is it good?
01:06:40Very good.
01:06:42It's very good.
01:06:44Very good.
01:06:46Because this is done for the sake of peace.
01:06:50We would like more visits to the time.
01:06:56Do you still think you're in an evil empire, Mr. President?
01:07:02No.
01:07:04Why not?
01:07:08Are you happy with our answers?
01:07:10Are you happy with the peace of government?
01:07:12No.
01:07:14How about rockets?
01:07:16We're waiting for progress in the area of rockets.
01:07:20I told you to President that in America there isn't enough criticism.
01:07:26And I said...
01:07:28Very good.
01:07:30But before things get too far out of hand...
01:07:34We're not too far.
01:07:36I would find ourselves standing like this.
01:07:40Stay, go ahead.
01:07:42Stay, go!
01:07:44Stay in, go ahead!
01:08:46The truth came home to us once again.
01:08:58It isn't people but governments that make war.
01:09:04The judgment of future generations will be harsh upon us if after so much sacrifice and now at the hour of hope we falter or fail.
01:09:16Let us resolve to continue one nation, one people, united in our love of peace and freedom, determined to keep our defenses strong, to stand with those who struggle for freedom across the world, to keep America a shining city, a light unto the nations.
01:09:38Frequently, when such moments happen in a nation's history, there is a popular saying or song that speaks for that time.
01:09:47And just maybe this verse sounds familiar to you.
01:09:52If tomorrow all the things were gone I'd worked for all my life, and I had to start again with just my children and my wife,
01:10:02I'd thank my lucky stars to be living here today, because the flag still stands for freedom, and they can't take that away.
01:10:12If tomorrow all the things were gone I'd worked for all my life, and I had to start again with just my children and my wife.
01:10:38If tomorrow all the things were gone I'd worked for all my life, and I had to start again with just my children and my children.
01:10:54And I'm proud to be an American, and at least I know I'm free.
01:10:57I'm proud to be an American,
01:11:00Where at least I know I'm free,
01:11:03And I won't forget the men who died,
01:11:07Who gave that right to me,
01:11:09And I gladly stand up next to you,
01:11:13And defend her still today,
01:11:17Cause there ain't no doubt,
01:11:19I love this land,
01:11:22God bless the U.S.A.
01:11:37The End
01:11:49No presidency before this one,
01:11:52Was so often judged,
01:11:54As if it were a performing art.
01:11:57I shudder when it's suggested that politicians who come after him are going to have to succeed first on television.
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