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  • 3 months ago
On the sidelines of the 2025 APEC summit, US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping notably did not mention Taiwan in their talks. Bonnie Glaser, managing director of the Indo-Pacific Program at the German Marshall Fund, tells DC Insiders that this omission is unusual and could reflect Trump’s effort to avoid tensions with Beijing while pursuing a trade deal.

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00:00So according to US and China readouts, the Taiwan issue didn't come up during the APEC
00:06summit between Xi Jinping and President Trump. Is this unusual?
00:12It is. I think that in most summit level meetings, the Chinese side raises Taiwan.
00:20We certainly know that Xi Jinping raised Taiwan when he met with President Biden in the fall of
00:262023 and when they met in Bali the year before that. There had been a lot of media that had
00:34speculated that President Xi Jinping would in fact raise this with President Trump.
00:41So why did you think that this wasn't even mentioned or it was mentioned but neither
00:47side wanted to make it public? I think it was probably not mentioned.
00:52And again, I can only speculate. We don't know. Maybe the Chinese are somewhat less concerned
01:00about US policy toward Taiwan because over the last few months, we have seen the Trump administration
01:10make some decisions that seem to prioritize Beijing's interests or maybe put off some of the things that
01:21they were doing with Taiwan. The meeting was only about one hour and 45 minutes.
01:26Maybe they just ran out of time. But it does look like the two leaders will meet next year,
01:32maybe in April. And I wouldn't be surprised if Taiwan is raised then.
01:36It's interesting because after the summit, just during the 60 minutes interview, President Trump was asked
01:44what he would do if China makes a move on Taiwan. And President Trump said it's a secret. Is the US back to
01:56strategic ambiguity? You know, what is the Trump's policy on Taiwan?
02:02In my view, the United States never changed its policy of strategic ambiguity. Although I would caveat
02:11that by saying that there is no US document that says that our policy is strategic ambiguity. The United
02:19States just has not made clear since it established diplomatic ties with the People's Republic of China in
02:261979, whether or not it would come to Taiwan's defense. Because of course, before that, we had a mutual
02:33defense treaty with Taiwan. So we left it ambiguous. And that was interpreted by people outside government
02:40as a policy of strategic ambiguity. So that's my interpretation. But I think it is very interesting
02:47that President Trump is reluctant to say anything about whether or not the United States would defend
02:55Taiwan. However, he continues to say that Xi Jinping knows what he would do. He knows what the
03:03consequences would be. And then he claims that Xi Jinping has told him that as long as you're
03:10President Donald Trump, I will not come to, I will not attack Taiwan, as long as you're in control.
03:17But do you think the Chinese side actually said something to him that they would not attack Taiwan
03:26when he's the president? I highly doubt it. I don't think that anybody in China's leadership
03:37would say that as long as President Trump holds the presidency in the United States that China will not
03:44use force against Taiwan. China has never taken force off the table. They haven't done so temporarily or
03:51for a longer period of time. I think this is just President Trump trying to shape the narrative and
03:57shake the conversation.
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