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00:00Trump says U.S. is engaged in official armed conflict to claim emergency war powers.
00:06In a confidential notification to Congress obtained by The New York Times,
00:10President Donald Trump declared the U.S. is now engaged in an official armed conflict against drug cartels,
00:17marking a turning point in the government's fight against organized crime.
00:20Trump sent the notice to several congressional committees.
00:23According to The Times, the notice, which was sent to several congressional committees,
00:28adds new detail to the administration's thinly articulated legal rationale
00:32for why three U.S. military strikes the president ordered on boats in the Caribbean Sea last month,
00:38killing all 17 people aboard them, should be seen as lawful rather than murder.
00:43The Trump administration classified drug cartels as unlawful combatants.
00:48The Associated Press also obtained the administration's notice,
00:52which classified drug cartels operating in the Caribbean as unlawful combatants,
00:56and described the situation as a non-international armed conflict.
01:00Trump calls cartel fight a war, claiming wartime powers.
01:04Reporters Charlie Savage and Eric Schmidt, who broke the story,
01:08explained the significance behind the report.
01:10Mr. Trump's move to formally deem his campaign against drug cartels as an active armed conflict
01:16means he is cementing his claim to extraordinary wartime powers,
01:19legal specialists said.
01:22In an armed conflict, as defined by international law,
01:25a country can lawfully kill enemy fighters even when they pose no threat,
01:29detain them indefinitely without trials,
01:31and prosecute them in military courts.
01:34Trump's message confuses the rules around emergency war powers.
01:38The Times cited Jeffrey S. Korn, a retired Army Judge Advocate General,
01:42who warned that Trump's message blurs the rules around emergency war powers
01:47because cartel members are not directly fighting the United States.
01:51Korn called the president's action an abuse that crossed a serious legal boundary.
01:56This is not stretching the envelope, he said.
01:58This is shredding it.
02:00This is tearing it apart.
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