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00:00Not since the Cuban Missile Crisis has the United States stationed so many military assets in the
00:08Caribbean, and President Donald Trump says he has given the green light for the CIA to carry out
00:15covert operations within the country. All of this while Venezuela's President,
00:20Nicolas Maduro, lambasts the military buildup, saying the US is trying to institute a regime
00:27change while also touting his country's extensive supply of Russian-made anti-aircraft weapons.
00:34So, is the US going to war with Venezuela? Maybe.
00:41First, let's set the table a little bit and talk about how we got here. A couple of months
00:46into his second term, President Trump declared several Central and South American drug cartels
00:52as foreign terrorist organizations. He later said the US is in armed conflict with the cartels
00:59and classified cartel members as unlawful combatants. Essentially, Trump is using the same authority to
01:07target the drug cartels that Presidents Bush and Obama relied on to go after Al-Qaeda and ISIS.
01:14Mark Timnitsky is a non-resident fellow at the Atlantic Council, and explains the legal framework
01:20on which the White House is relying. There are two important documents. The first is the United
01:27Nations Charter, where in Article 2, Section 4 of the United Nations Charter more or less says that if
01:33countries feel threatened or they feel like they're being provoked, they are able to resort to using
01:39force and even call upon their military for self-defense purposes. And the second is the United States
01:45Constitution, which says that the US president is the commander in chief of the armed forces in the
01:51United States. Those individuals in the current administration believe that the interpretation
01:57of this war against the cartels, the defending of the United States from drug trafficking and these
02:05illegal activities is a way of protecting the United States. The US has several destroyers and
02:11amphibious assault ships already in the Caribbean. The forward carrier strike group is steaming toward
02:16the region as well. There are some F-35Bs on Puerto Rico, and the US recently sent a pair of bombers
02:24to fly around the area. So from a manpower and resources standpoint, it's about the same size force
02:31that was in the Red Sea defending Israel from Iranian and Houthi attacks over the summer. Up to this point
02:38in the conflict though, all of the US strikes were on targets at sea. But President Trump now says
02:45strikes on land are on the way. The Venezuelan government is not a legitimate military threat
02:52to the United States. It has not been and it is not currently. Abby Hall is an associate professor
02:58of economics at the University of Tampa. She's also an expert in US military intervention in Latin America.
03:05I think that you have a few different things going on. So it is a way for the administration to attempt
03:11to appear really tough on drugs and on illegal immigration without really burning any additional
03:19political capital. There's not friendly relations between Washington DC and Caracas. There hasn't been
03:25for a very long time. And so there's really little political cost to taking a hard stance against the
03:32Maduro regime. I think probably the bigger thing or something else that we could consider is the
03:38relationship between the Venezuelan government and China and Russia. So you have the regime that is
03:45allowing China and Russia to drill in the Oral River, which is providing a significant source of crude oil
03:52for both of those countries. And so for the perspective or from the perspective of the US,
03:57disrupting or dismantling the Venezuelan regime, having a more friendly regime to the US could
04:03certainly cause a shift in geopolitical dynamics between Russia, China and its kind of foothold in
04:11South America. J. Michael Waller is a former CIA asset and current national security expert.
04:18He agrees the actions the US are taking against Venezuela are about much more than stopping drugs.
04:25If you go back to the Monroe Doctrine of 1823, President Monroe was the last of the founding
04:31fathers. And he set up this doctrine that the United States would stand by the republics,
04:36the new republics of the Western Hemisphere, to protect them and to work with them against
04:43the foreign empires coming in and taking them over. They had just won their independence. It wasn't
04:49a map for American imperialism, for American invasion. But in the case of Venezuela, it's very
04:55key because Venezuela has surrendered its sovereignty to communist China. It has brought in the Russians,
05:01it has brought in the Iranian regime, and they're not there just to do business or to assist with
05:06whatever they assist with. I mean, they brought in Hezbollah under Iranian tutelage. So these are foreign
05:12extra-hemispheric powers that have come in to cause trouble aimed at us.
05:16Like from the designation standpoint and using that classification to reclassify from criminal
05:24cartel to terrorist cartel, does that designation, I mean, in your mind, is the Trump administration
05:32trying to use that same legal argument and say the Maduro regime, since it did not win the last
05:38least one, probably two elections fairly, since it's an illegitimate government, then it, you know,
05:46the normal rules don't apply? Do you see where I'm kind of going? Like, is the Maduro regime the head
05:51of the terrorist organization and therefore the U.S. can strike the Maduro regime legally because it's a
06:00terrorist organization and not a government, like a legitimate government at that point?
06:04That's a pretty fair approximation of what the reasoning is. Secretary of State Rubio has been
06:10thinking about this for years, since he was a senator, and Trump was faced with the issue of
06:15Venezuela in his first term, where he de-recognized the Maduro government and gave recognition to the
06:22elected opposition government. So we don't have diplomatic relations with the Maduro regime, so we can
06:27recognize it for anything we wish. So since we don't recognize it as the regime, we meaning the United
06:33States government, we're looking at it as a terrorist cartel that has taken over the powers of a state.
06:42Under the law, this is allowed. So we're going after that terrorist cartel that's controlling your
06:47country. And as such, your War Powers Act and so forth may not apply. The U.S. has not yet launched
06:54any strikes on land in Venezuelan territory. For that matter, all the strikes at sea were in international
07:02waters as well. President Maduro tried to make several agreements with President Trump to end
07:07the tensions, but none of those agreements included the dismantling of the Venezuelan government,
07:13which is likely why Trump refused them. So, while it's still unclear whether the U.S. and Venezuela
07:20will ultimately go to war, the message to other nations is crystal clear. The United States is
07:27taking a renewed interest in keeping adverse actors out of the Caribbean. For more reporting like this,
07:34download the Straight Arrow News app today.
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