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00:00So talk us through first and foremost, we've got Samsung SK Hynix, of course, basically Asian players
00:05winning contracts with OpenAI and Stargate. But this is as the leadership in Washington
00:11are really pushing for more domestic manufacturing. Just talk us through it.
00:15Well, when you think about it, you have to look at it in the broader AI context. And for the Trump
00:21administration, this would certainly support their goal of propelling investment in Stargate,
00:26in OpenAI, in that big data center project that the president heralded at the beginning of his term.
00:32But there were a few questions left unanswered. One is the price tag. And will this help support
00:37what is part of a trade deal with South Korea that calls for as much as $350 billion in
00:44South Korean investment in the U.S. over the next several years? Also left unanswered is where all
00:50of this high bandwidth memory is going to be produced, Caro. We don't know whether this is
00:55going to be made in Asia or if they may try to do some of this production in the U.S. And that is
01:01certainly a goal of the U.S. and of the Trump administration to onshore more of that chip
01:06production. And so there may be more pressure from the administration on these two companies,
01:11on the government in Seoul, to try to make some more of that happen.
01:16Shep, another headline out of D.C. Trump's proposed changes to visa rules are sailed by the chip
01:22industry. What's the team been reporting on here? Well, this is another cross current that we're
01:28seeing here in Washington. And that is namely that for all of the push on getting manufacturing
01:37onshore here, there is a tension over the workforce. And we have heard administration officials talk
01:42about trying to develop the workforce. But the industry has outlined a major challenge. And that
01:47is simply that the country is not producing enough graduates here in the U.S. to meet the potential
01:52demand of all of that manufacturing and data center and AI expansion that is projected to happen over
02:00the next five years. There is an estimated 67,000 job gap, according to the semiconductor makers.
02:07Now, what we're seeing is pushback from chip makers against an administration plan to crack down
02:13on the F1 student visa. This is a key pipeline for talent in the tech industry. It is something that
02:20they have relied on for years. Students currently are able to stay for an indefinite period as long
02:26as they're actively in a course of study. But the administration wants to shorten that to four
02:30years. And industry is saying, look, a less friendly approach to immigration will drive away talent to
02:36other countries that are more welcoming and it will hurt competition. One CEO wrote in an unnamed chief
02:43executive from a semiconductor company wrote in to say that they were deeply troubled to see this
02:48and that it will harm competitiveness for the industry here in the U.S. And this comes as also
02:53the administration is raising the fee for H-1B visas to $100,000 for new applications. And for chip
03:01companies, that could mean hundreds of millions of dollars in additional fees trying to get all that
03:07talent here in the U.S. to meet this demand that they have for jobs.
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