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¿Qué uvas van a qué botella? Los Food Detectives aportan la claridad perfecta al vino del Duero

Los principales expertos en seguridad alimentaria de Europa se unen para combatir el fraude. 'Euronews' les sigue en esta serie especial: 'The Food Detectives'. En el episodio 5, conocemos al equipo portugués que busca una claridad perfecta en el vino del valle del Duero.

En colaboración con the European Union & the Watson Project

MÁS INFORMACIÓN : http://es.euronews.com/2025/11/03/que-uvas-van-a-que-botella-los-food-detectives-aportan-la-claridad-perfecta-al-vino-del-du

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00:00Europe's best food safety experts are joining forces to crack down on fraud.
00:06Euronews is following them in this special series called The Food Detectives.
00:10In this episode, the team committed to complete clarity in wine.
00:23It's autumn in the Douro Valley in Portugal and there's something special about the harvest this year.
00:28These vineyards are at the heart of an effort to bring total traceability to winemaking
00:34and it begins with measuring the production of each plant.
00:38Food detective Antonio Graça explains why it's so important.
00:42Vineyards are not homogeneous units, okay?
00:45There are micro variations in microclimates, in soil, even the plants are individual.
00:51So it is important for us to understand how each grapevine is actually leaving.
01:00Measuring production vine by vine is new here and to make it possible,
01:04these food detectives from the EU's Watson Project have developed two devices.
01:09One is a smart secateur and the other is a connected bucket, both robust enough for everyday use.
01:15They allow the winemakers to record exactly where and when the grapes were picked.
01:19The goal is, during the vineyard, during the process of normal,
01:24we can measure all the cuts that he makes with the cutter
01:27and synchronize the cut with the disposal of the vineyards in the garden,
01:32which has a plate that allows to measure the weight and the weight of the vineyards result in the vineyards.
01:38The garden is also located by GPS,
01:42or it allows us to measure the location of where the cut and the disposal happened in the vineyard.
01:48The motivation for such precision is clear,
01:52to shed light on exactly how the grapes develop different qualities and why.
01:57It's really a detective work because we have to look at all the leads that nature gives us.
02:03We have to understand the soil, we have to understand climate,
02:07the amount of sun, rain, winds, solar radiation,
02:12that is actually what makes the plant work and produce what we want.
02:19Once the grapes are harvested from these vines and loaded onto the tractor,
02:23they're tracked en route to the cellars.
02:26And here, the information flow continues.
02:28The moment they come into the reception tank,
02:32they are assigned a code to that volume of grapes,
02:37from which we know all the individual grape vines that contributed for that reception tank volume.
02:44One of the key challenges is managing large amounts of information securely.
02:48So these food detectives are testing blockchain technology
02:51to record which vines grapes went into each bottle.
02:54All this information that is collected, the objective is that it contributes to the knowledge
03:00and guarantees the rasterability.
03:02But we also need to keep the information in a way that is reliable and unviolable.
03:08And then blockchain comes out and gives us this mechanism.
03:12Alongside blockchain, another emerging technology is slowly making its way into winemaking.
03:18This autonomous robot knows these vines well
03:21and is being tested as a tool to cut grass, prune the plants and spray.
03:26O robot que temos aqui é capaz de navegar nestas vinhas,
03:28que têm declínbios acentuados, como podem ver aqui,
03:31e navegar de uma forma segura, sem cair,
03:34e navegar totalmente autónomo e em segurança,
03:37quer para a vinha, quer para os humanos, quer para os animais.
03:43Robots in the vines offer the chance to gather even more data
03:46about how the plants are progressing.
03:48E se temos um robot que navega nestas vinhas autonomamente e frequentemente,
03:53nós conseguiremos dizer a história de cada uva que existe na vinha.
03:58Conseguiremos perceber em que estado a temperatura esteve,
04:01que humildade esteve exposta,
04:04e que tipo de tratamentos e de fertilização levou essa uva.
04:08O último objetivo deste team é a produzir wine
04:13que can trace its journey from the bottle
04:15all the way back to specific grapes
04:17harvested on a precise day on a particular patch of hillside.
04:22For winemakers, such traceability
04:24means a chance to better capture the character of each harvest.
04:29We can work better at generating quality,
04:33generating identity from the earth,
04:36from the plants, from the places,
04:39and then transfer those identity and quality
04:43into the product,
04:44into the wine that the consumer will enjoy.
04:47That's all for this episode.
04:49Next time on The Food Detectives,
04:51cracking down on counterfeit olive oil in Italy.
04:54See you then.
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