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Grand Designs Season 27 Episode 3

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Transcript
00:00Wouldn't it be just amazing if somebody could invent a machine that you could capture carbon
00:09with and store it in it, you know, like a battery. So there's the battery there. And then it needs
00:14some kind of capturing device, like a sail, something floating in the sky that could kind
00:20of suck the carbon out of the atmosphere. And then they would pass it down carefully into the
00:29battery down below. Suck all that CO2 and store it somewhere, somehow. I mean, you could use
00:36it for, I don't know, building houses or something. Oh, my good Lord. It looked exactly like a tree.
00:59This is just beautiful. Untouched woodland. Middle of Wales. Miles from any planning zone. Who gets to build a house here?
01:11No one, surely? The UK is one of the most deforested nations in Europe. So our woodlands are precious. And permission to build a home in them is close to unheard of.
01:26This oak tree, since we've taken a few ash down around it, it's already kind of opening out. But here, in a far corner of West Wales, Marcus has got permission to build a family home in a 20-acre woodland that he's known all over the world.
01:45I don't feel it's like my right to build in here. It feels amazing to be able to build in a woodland. I think it's so exceptional.
01:52Marcus's father, Paul, was a pioneering environmentalist and bought this woodland over 30 years ago.
01:58So we are at my dad's grave. We buried him in the woods. He was only 54. Yeah, it was a massive, yeah, huge shock.
02:08Now, Marcus has the rare opportunity to build a home here.
02:11with his wife, Abby, and their twin daughters.
02:12What are you most excited about the new house?
02:18It's bigger. I'm not having to sleep with her.
02:23She keeps me awake all night.
02:25She keeps me awake all night.
02:26And she keeps me awake all night.
02:29So we are at my dad's grave. We buried him in the woods.
02:32He was only 54. Yeah, it was a massive, yeah, huge shock.
02:36I'm not having to sleep with her. She keeps me awake all night.
02:41The family own a house in the seaside town of Tembe.
02:45But every summer they rent it out and move to a small off-grid cabin in a field near the woods.
02:52It's been a childhood dream to build, properly build my own house in the woods.
02:57You may think that Marcus and Abby are knit your own eco-lifestylers on the fringe of society.
03:03But you'd be wrong.
03:05Abby works for a renewables trade organisation.
03:09She's head of strategic communications.
03:12It is imperative that we do start to look ahead and think,
03:15rather than just tell people at the last minute, what do we need to be doing now?
03:19I wouldn't say I was a classic hippie.
03:21It just happens to not scare me, the idea of kind of living in a woods.
03:25While Marcus runs an award-winning design company.
03:28Coffee.
03:29With his lifelong friend and business partner, Simon.
03:32This is one of ours. It's modern and contemporary.
03:34Some of those techniques might come through in the build, I guess.
03:38This project, to be built from the trees within their woodland, is an exciting opportunity, but also a profound responsibility.
03:46Hello.
03:48Hi.
03:49Hi.
03:50You started.
03:51We couldn't start.
03:52You couldn't wait.
03:53And what an extraordinary sight to find yourselves in.
03:55It's one thing to manage the woodland, create the clearings and the glaze, quite another to get permission to build a house in one of them.
04:01Yeah.
04:02How did that happen?
04:03A lot of hard work.
04:04It's under a policy called One Planet Development.
04:07Which scrutinises every part of our living, from how we're going to buy clothes in the future, to what food we're growing, what food we're eating.
04:15Hang on a minute, this isn't just about the building.
04:17No, it's about the whole land management.
04:19You're monitored for the first five years, and you have to show that you have reduced your transport miles.
04:26You have to produce five...
04:27Yeah, five years' worth of cash.
04:29Of personal accounts.
04:30Yeah.
04:31This is about you changing your lives under scrutiny, and if after five years you fail...
04:35Get chucked off.
04:36You get chucked off.
04:37Yeah.
04:38You have to dismantle the house.
04:39Yeah.
04:40Wow.
04:41So ordinarily, I'd say to people, what are you going to build?
04:43But actually, it seems secondary here.
04:44So it's definitely cabin-like.
04:46It'll be timber clad, with a wriggly tin roof, which is quite conventional for around here.
04:52Are there any trees in the immediate vicinity that are going to become part of this house?
04:56All these larches here, we'll take those down in the autumn and mill them up.
05:01I've got a sawmill.
05:02Of course you have.
05:03That was the first thing I bought.
05:05This is like the dream opportunity to build our own house, using the timber that stood in this very spot.
05:10They're unique planning permission means Marcus and Abby are able to utilize the Caravan Act.
05:17This will limit the size of the building, but it also frees them from the rigors of building control,
05:23and means Marcus doesn't need detailed plans.
05:25In fact, this building is all in his head.
05:29Twenty-seven small pits have been filled with compacted, recycled concrete, and each topped with a boulder to create some super-low-impact foundations.
05:42These support a timber frame, chiselled and worked to fit the shape of the hill and the shapes of the boulders.
05:51Powered by gravity, the foundations and frame will take the load of two unconnected Caravan structures.
05:58They're designed to detach the planning, but the hope is they won't be moving anywhere soon.
06:04This building's deep green and low-cost agenda means recycled second-hand glazing, which should save them a small fortune.
06:13Insulation will be rigid wood-fibre board backed up by recycled newspaper blown into all the wall, floor and roof cavities.
06:22An airtight membrane should bring us home close to passive house standards.
06:27Extra-long roof joists will form a deep eave to protect the building and support a roof skin of metal sheets.
06:34They'll be punctured with large roof lights to bring more dappled forest light in.
06:39This pioneering shack will then be clad in larch.
06:43Inside, however, the rustic materials will be polished to designer specifications,
06:48and for the first time the girls will have their own bedrooms down a corridor from the main living space.
06:55Here, the large windows, waxed larched floorboards and honed Welsh slate worktops will suggest 21st century cabin chic.
07:05All of it wrapped in the protective embrace of a set of decks to promote physical contact with the woodland wonderland.
07:15This is a family determined to make a difference.
07:18You have designed this building.
07:21Yep.
07:22Have you got any professional help here from an architect, an engineer, a quantity surveyor?
07:27Not really, no.
07:28Can you get structural insurance on this building?
07:32I don't know.
07:34Tell me about the cost of all of this.
07:36We've slightly picked a number out of the air.
07:38We've been saving up for the last few years.
07:41We haven't got all the savings.
07:43But what's the number?
07:44What did we say?
07:45100.
07:46100,000.
07:47Marcus is doing the work.
07:48And I've got the sawmill.
07:49You can't get a mortgage on it?
07:51No.
07:52Yeah?
07:53No.
07:54The planning is with us, so we can never sell this.
07:58So, if I'm right, you are spending £100,000 on something that you hope you can live in for the rest of your days but you're not sure about that.
08:09You might get kicked out of it and it's going to be essentially worthless.
08:13Yeah.
08:14It's a good investment, isn't it?
08:18No professionals, hardly any money.
08:21I should be running for the Welsh hills.
08:23But there is something contagious about Marcus and Abby's noble naivety.
08:34They want to be living here in just over a year.
08:37And they'll be helped by Marcus's design partner, Simon.
08:44I wouldn't say there's any particular division of labour.
08:47I'm probably a bit more detailed than Marcus.
08:54The foundation timbers are charred to prevent decay.
08:58An ancient Japanese technique, Shisugi-ban.
09:01I wish I could have said that I've been learning it in Japan for 30 years.
09:05But...
09:07The truth is, I saw it on YouTube.
09:13Coffee?
09:16God, it's in the way.
09:17It takes just over a month to erect the platform that'll support this shack.
09:267,000 nails in the joists.
09:28Well, Simon is the details man.
09:31As the walls start to go up...
09:33OK, if I hold it here, you move into the middle.
09:37It would seem there are some teething problems.
09:40It's hard to be precise when you haven't got any detailed drawings to work from.
09:58But after two hours, there is progress.
10:02First corner done, squared up, which is quite exciting.
10:09To feed construction, once a month, freshly cut large are taken to the sawmill.
10:15The mill would have paid for itself many times over.
10:19But it is hard work. It's hard work milling.
10:21On a good day, Marcus can carve up almost 100 studs for sight.
10:28Day on here feels like you've been at the gym.
10:31Although Simon sometimes finds Marcus's milling less than satisfactory.
10:36You can see there, there's probably a difference in thickness of three or four mil.
10:40It's hard to get them perfect size that Simon doesn't like.
10:44Because he's the details man.
10:45As Marcus works on the house, the only money coming in is from Abby's job.
10:53I've got a meeting at two o'clock and I slightly don't know what I'm doing.
10:59So that's why we're a bit stressed.
11:01I trust that he will kind of, you know, do a good job.
11:05And at the point where I can get involved and be involved, I'd like to.
11:08But, you know, I love my job as much as he loves building this house.
11:11And this house can only be built thanks to the 2010 One Planet Development Policy.
11:18Unique to Wales and introduced by Jane Davidson, then Cabinet Minister for Planning.
11:25So, Jane, you were responsible, really, for driving through this legislation.
11:29How many have, in fact, been built in that time?
11:33I think it's around about 50 have been through the planning process.
11:36They're very specific because they allow people to build in the open countryside.
11:42I think it's probably the only policy that allows that in the UK,
11:46provided they're prepared to live a low carbon life.
11:50The lifestyle required seems perhaps at odds with the majority of the ways that most of us live.
11:57The way we live now is actually under threat.
12:01We have to acknowledge that these people are the most extraordinary pioneers.
12:08It may be driven by change, but all projects are underpinned by an age-old inconvenient truth.
12:16Yeah, money's a worry.
12:18Yeah, you know, it's a tiny, tiny budget for a build.
12:20There's going to be loads of other expenses that I haven't even thought about.
12:23I don't want to get into massive debts to finish it off.
12:27With only half the 100 grand budget he needs, saving the planet might be more difficult than Marcus thinks.
12:35In Pembrokeshire, Marcus and his friend Simon are making steady progress with their £100,000 low impact family home.
12:57The beauty of being both architect and builder, you can kind of make things up as you go along.
13:02There are no detailed drawings and, as professional designers, they're employing a spontaneous style.
13:13Windows three metres long and we're talking about whether to have it 400mm that way or 400mm this way.
13:19They may have flexibility with the position of the windows, but they can't change the size because most of them are second hand and on site.
13:27There's the barn with the windows.
13:31Total glazing bill is probably about 8,000.
13:35We've saved probably two thirds on windows, I imagine, from using recycled ones.
13:44The barn also houses the large floorboards for the interior and they were free.
13:49That's all drying out for when we get to that stage, whenever that is.
13:57They're three months in and I'm surprised how well they're making progress.
14:01Oh, that is good!
14:04That's very good.
14:05I tell you, you've come on much further than I have before.
14:08I've had a lot of rain, tons of rain.
14:11It may seem skeletal and simple, but this is, of course, two caravans side by side.
14:17This is theoretically two moveable structures.
14:23There is a gap.
14:24There's a gap and the only thing holding it at the moment is a few clamps.
14:28You could have a piece of string and pull it through the whole...
14:31Through the thing, like flossing.
14:32The whole thing, yeah.
14:34The timber used has come from trees at risk from disease or those posing an imminent threat to the building.
14:40The best thing we could do, if we have to take a tree down, is take that wood and preserve it some way.
14:49In construction, ideally, in a building.
14:51Embedded.
14:52And then every time we remove one tree, the trees next to it will get a bit bigger.
14:56Yeah.
14:57So it's part of the woodland management.
14:59Sustainable forestry requires selective felling.
15:02And Charlie, Marcus's tree surgeon, can fell them with pinpoint accuracy.
15:07So I'm going to put the phone here, slightly underneath this bow, and hope it doesn't break.
15:11Oh.
15:12Yeah?
15:13I'm going to put the video on.
15:14Yeah.
15:15Maybe it'll be fine.
15:16You think so?
15:17Well, your call.
15:18It's your phone.
15:19Yeah, it's my phone.
15:21Right, I'm going to get out of the way.
15:23That was the sound of a phone breaking into a thousand pieces.
15:44Oh, God.
15:47Oh, what?
15:48What?
15:49What?
15:50That was the phone.
15:51What?
15:52Well, it smashed my phone.
15:55Look, that's really, really, really, really, really not good.
15:59I feel like I need to apologise.
16:03I think that's the alarm signal.
16:05It's now sent to emergency services.
16:07Charlie got it bang on.
16:08Bang on.
16:09Congratulations, Charlie.
16:10A tree crushing a mobile phone seems symbolic of this project's hardcore perspective.
16:19It's a pity it just had to be my phone.
16:23Anyway, Abby and Marcus are not just self-sufficient in timber, because down the road from site is a communal garden that, under the One Planet Development Policy, will need to supply 35% of the family's food.
16:37Massive field of onions.
16:38Yeah.
16:39Right off.
16:40Everybody eats onions.
16:41Look at these!
16:42I've got loads of strawberries, late crop.
16:45But why are they doing that?
16:46They're just as confused as we are by this summer.
16:48Yeah, yeah, yeah.
16:50Big motivator for you doing this project is to be able to provide the exemplar and demonstrate to others this can be done.
16:57I totally, thoroughly believe in what we're doing and why we're doing it.
17:00And I work in a world of sustainability.
17:03I want to sort of practise what I preach.
17:06If you have the passion, you have the determination, you can do it.
17:10And, yeah, it is about saying that to the world and saying that back to the people that I love.
17:17For Abby, generating change is a serious business.
17:22But in Marcus and Simon's studio, which is right next to the garden...
17:25Very wildly different.
17:30Oh, yeah.
17:31It is like a gallery in Hoxton.
17:34Their work demonstrates a fascination with fun.
17:39Probably the most well-known is...
17:41Is that, yeah.
17:42Is that one of yours?
17:43This is one of ours, similar to what we're doing in the woods, playing around with bits of wood and...
17:47Leftovers.
17:48Coming up with kind of crazy contraptions.
17:50Cool thing, though.
17:51It's well-known, this.
17:52Kind of...
17:53We're playing.
17:54Yeah.
17:55This is probably one of our most experimental pieces.
17:57Oh, jeez.
17:58Pieces.
18:00It's very clever.
18:01Yeah, you just leave it.
18:02It'll rebuild itself.
18:04This is a pool table.
18:06Exquisite.
18:07And I'll have one of these in the house.
18:08I definitely want them to try, so...
18:10Little slice of...
18:11Hockney, California.
18:13Yeah.
18:15These delicate and playful designs are a world away from that of splintered timber construction.
18:24Six months in, they're now racing to get a skin on the building before winter bites.
18:31To help, they have an apprentice.
18:35Abby's on site, too.
18:36I only get, like, one day a week to come and help out, but it's a really nice change.
18:40To go from being in an office to being out on the site.
18:43Every time Abby gets to join Marcus on the project, the conversation turns to money.
18:49I think Marcus's idea of a budget is just try to spend as little as possible.
18:53And that's just not how budgets really work.
18:56Abby's got a spreadsheet.
18:58She keeps hassling me, but you haven't filled out the spreadsheet of the costs.
19:01We have a little bit of tension about that between us, because every time I try and open the computer and look at the spreadsheet, he kind of, he looks like he's sort of having a mild heart attack.
19:12I'm just so determined to save costs anyway, I didn't have time to fill out the spreadsheet.
19:17Now that the building is boarded, attention can turn to the complexities of the roof.
19:23A quick look at the plans should help.
19:26Oh, I forgot they don't have any plans.
19:29So it's just working out how these, how these timbers are fixed in place and somehow we need to make the rafters come down.
19:40Marcus wants to create a big overhang to support the roofing sheets and help protect the cladding.
19:47A quick sketch and the first rafter is cut.
19:51There we have it.
19:53One rafter.
19:56Another 48 today.
20:01Somehow we'll finish it.
20:03When I make a return journey in the new year, the building's been wrapped in black membrane.
20:16Hey Marcus.
20:17Hi Kevin.
20:18But I can sense that the winter has not treated Marcus well.
20:23It's stealthy and kind of broody now.
20:25A couple of weeks ago it was covered in white tarpaulin.
20:29Spent so much time fixing tarpaulins and then I'd come back when it's pouring rain and they'll still all be dripping in.
20:36It was getting all the OSB board wet, which was warping.
20:39Wow.
20:40That was a low point.
20:42Yeah.
20:44Money?
20:45Money's, so we had savings, that's coming to an end.
20:50So we are looking into borrowing some money from the family.
20:53You know, to be in that situation is an amazing privilege.
20:56And so we're going to try...
20:58It's borrowing.
21:00Still needs to be repaid.
21:01Still needs to be repaid.
21:03Marcus has only spent £40,000.
21:07But now for the first time he is buying in materials, like the environmental insulation.
21:13This is wood fibre board, so that's made entirely of wood.
21:16I love this stuff.
21:17I've spoken to architects who don't even know this.
21:19You know, don't know the alternative to using polyurethane.
21:23Efficiency compared to polyurethane?
21:24It's not quite as good and it's more expensive.
21:27But you've just got to, I don't know.
21:29Okay.
21:30So you've got to soak that up.
21:31What about the bit in between?
21:32In between will be another product, which is the recycled newspaper, which will be pumped in.
21:37Our thickness will be this much of insulation, which is up to sort of passive house standards.
21:41Amazing.
21:42Marcus has a responsibility here.
21:44Not just to the environmental planning conditions, but also to the man who first introduced him to these woods.
21:51Paul, Marcus's dad, 54 when he died.
22:02I'm glad I've come here because they say, don't they, that death removes a person, but it doesn't eliminate the relationship with that person.
22:12That carries on.
22:15In this case, the place itself connects Marcus to his father.
22:24Because Paul is buried here.
22:26In Pembrokeshire, Marcus's budget off-grid family woodland home is straining its meagre budget of just 100 grand.
22:50Cash is going fast.
22:52It's going.
22:53It's going.
22:54The timber frame's complete, so the windows can at last go in.
22:59We've never fitted bifold doors before.
23:01It's not that difficult.
23:03These windows are mainly recycled, so installation.
23:07I just want to go in.
23:09Takes persistence.
23:11I think that's about right then.
23:14Ta-da.
23:16Yeah, it's good.
23:18Come spring, this building is almost weathertight.
23:21One, two.
23:22It's not too heavy.
23:25Just be careful guys, this is the last window.
23:28To fit the skylight in the kitchen, Marcus has recruited a local farmer and his tractor.
23:34Ready?
23:36One of the few pieces of heavy machinery allowed on the forest floor.
23:40So that's it, we've sealed the house up.
23:43By the following week, the building grows a fresh larch of skin.
23:48This glade is transforming.
23:52Will you look at that?
23:53Look.
23:55That looks like somebody's house, doesn't it?
23:58Looks like the chainsaw's been here.
24:00Preparing more larch and turning into these boards, which go onto that building.
24:05So that building, I love the directness of that.
24:08Tree, boards, building.
24:12It's looking really good.
24:16Do you find it frustrating in a way that you can't just go out there and just buy stuff and build immediately?
24:25Yeah.
24:26There's a few walls where it would be so much easier to go and buy some plasterboard, fill it with rock wool and sound insulation.
24:35So yeah, it's a moral dilemma.
24:37We've got a composting loo system.
24:40It's got to come from Sweden and, you know, they've sent it, but it's taking weeks to get here.
24:47But it's what we need.
24:49This ethical approach is rare, but as the noise of impact screwdrivers subsides,
24:59a new sound takes over and it's deafening.
25:06What time is it now?
25:08It's just gone 4.30, isn't it?
25:11It's just, like, by the minute it's getting brighter.
25:19I think because Marcus is here every day, he gets to experience the house and the wood in a different way than I do.
25:28So it's really nice to, yeah, steal a few moments like this to sort of feel what it's like to be here.
25:36And, yeah, just appreciate being in this setting.
25:41It's kind of important, I think.
25:44This dawn chorus reminds me of what this project is all about.
25:51By mid-summer, and at a civilised time of day, Marcus's walls are ready to be filled with recycled newspaper.
25:59My office today is very good. Mobile power, because we're off the grid.
26:03It's an insulation system that dates back to the 70s, but its environmental credentials now make it more popular than ever.
26:12It's made from 100% recycled newspaper, and we use a machine to break up the fibre.
26:19It fills all those nook and crannies, all those small gaps.
26:22It stops all that cold bridging and any drafts coming through.
26:25But once it's in and it's put in correctly, it works. It seriously works, I'll be honest with you.
26:32It takes just two days to fill the walls, floors and roof space, in which time Marcus has another arrival.
26:39The long-awaited Swedish sewerage system.
26:42Everything from the toilet comes down through here, goes into this centrifugal thing.
26:48Solids drop down into that, and then the liquid comes out at the bottom.
26:52This Scandi filtration system has cost £2,000.
26:57But it will enable the luxury of off-grid flushing toilets.
27:02Another cost to do things right for the environment.
27:06By the autumn, Marcus not only has sewerage, but electricity.
27:11We have our own power, and this is it. This is charging the house.
27:15I think it's fascinating.
27:17Solar panels on the barn are now wired up to the house, and the walls can now be plastered.
27:22Let the knees bend, fold forward as you breathe out.
27:26Marcus has enlisted the help of his friend Luke.
27:29Breathe in, bring your hands to the shins, and come half way up.
27:33And Ness, a professional plasterer, and...
27:36Gonna reach up the arms.
27:38Yoga teacher.
27:40Forward fold, so hands come down, step back.
27:42A little limbering up is probably a good idea, as Marcus is using a lime plaster, and it's not simple to apply.
27:51I prefer yoga.
27:53It's a lot of work, but it's also sustainable, and gives a quite spectacular finish.
28:00This project was supposed to take a year.
28:06Now, after 20 months, the pressure of building is relentless.
28:10I've just been working four hours at the moment.
28:13Yeah, I'm shattered.
28:15Just can't physically do it, unless there's four of me.
28:18I mean, it is stressful.
28:20They are only just laying the dried larch floorboards.
28:25Every bit of wood, I've felled it, sawed it, I've stacked it, then I've got to oil it and polish it.
28:34It's a lot of processes, isn't it?
28:37Even with Abby's help...
28:39Cut my first floorboard!
28:41Laying this floor will take three weeks.
28:44And for the first time, they have a very real deadline.
28:49We have to be out of our house, because it's rented out.
28:52And we have to be in here in June, whether it's finished or not.
28:55Are you doing it? Hello! Hello!
28:5993 dailies.
29:01Yeah, the idea is we rent this out, kind of like to sell it, really.
29:05But then, if it all goes wrong, then we're kind of left with a nice house in the woods where we're not allowed to live.
29:11That's a bit of a disaster for the kids.
29:14The house in Tenby will remain a critical source of income.
29:18Hello, girls!
29:20And be an important safety net.
29:24If their new life in the woods ever fails.
29:28A new life which not every member of the family seems too excited by.
29:33As this project welcomes its second spring, Marcus's building is also budding into life.
29:48What a magical thing!
29:50It's the little house in the woods.
29:53Oh, it's just looking gorgeous.
29:57Hey! Hi, team!
29:59Hi!
30:00You laid the floor!
30:01So you felled these?
30:03Yeah, felled them from this very spot.
30:05That's amazing!
30:06Slightly running out of energy, I think.
30:08You? Yeah.
30:09How long have you got to put all this together?
30:12We need to move in here in ten weeks' time.
30:15Oh, guys, the pressure's on.
30:17The pressure is on, yeah.
30:19Moving day is looming, and Marcus has a growing anxiety around the off-grid lifestyle he's signing his family up to.
30:28There was always a big fear that the 14-year-old girls just wanted to live in a house like everyone else.
30:34Yeah.
30:35And I think they're, you know, would probably prefer to be staying where they are at the moment.
30:41Because you're a parent of somebody that age, it doesn't matter what you do, there will always be kickback, there will always be a rebellion.
30:47Yeah.
30:48I didn't start out to do it as well as we are doing it.
30:51As things have progressed, I've kind of upped the level, both the quality and using all the right environmental choices as well.
31:01Those two things we've upped, you know, our initial budget has gone over because we're realising actually it's the right choice.
31:09This is a really, really great project. You should remind yourself of that.
31:12Yeah, thank you.
31:13Marcus's energy is clearly depleting. Luckily, he can lean more on a growing team of volunteers to help him get over the line.
31:23Happy's here helping. There's my brother Casper in there and Simon's here.
31:28It's all like the final rush now.
31:30I'm over it.
31:31No.
31:32Yeah, I'll get finished too. I don't know what point.
31:35One of the last deliveries is the polished Welsh slate worktop for the kitchen.
31:47It takes five men the best part of an hour to get it off the truck.
31:54Very heavy.
31:56Getting it into the house will wait for another day.
31:58Yeah.
31:59But Marcus knows days are fast running out.
32:07In just a few months time. It's not long now. You're going to have some time off.
32:12The floor feels like the final kind of big job.
32:15You're doing really well, though.
32:16Then I'll start the next thing, then.
32:18See, you better not start the next thing. I'm serious.
32:21But can we just finish this house, though?
32:23I'll try.
32:24Please.
32:25I'll try.
32:26Oh, God, what have we done?
32:28For millennia, our homes were shaped by local materials
32:45and by the skilled hands of local craftspeople who understood them.
32:52Two years ago, Marcus and Abby set out to rediscover that tradition.
32:58Drawing on age-old techniques and the resources around them
33:03to build a truly modern, sustainable home
33:07and to forge a new path for others to follow.
33:15So I come to a crossroads.
33:17Hey, look.
33:18A beautiful, enticing lane.
33:20I mean, you might think that that way civilisation lies
33:23and here, well, this is just all chaos and wilderness.
33:26Except, of course, given the choice, I always take a walk on the wild side.
33:33It's hard to imagine how this Welsh wilderness could ever be tamed.
33:38But slowly, Marcus and Abby's home has grown within this verdant frame.
33:44Oh, well, that's good.
33:45That...
33:46That is really good.
33:57That is a building full of stuff you want to explore.
34:18Every stick of wood is in the right place.
34:21For a building detailed on the back of an envelope, it is pretty flawless, and it captures the spirit of adventure with which it was built.
34:34There's a hot tub.
34:37It would seem environmental homes have a new poster boy.
34:43One Planet Pioneers.
34:45We did it!
34:46Yeah, you've done it.
34:47You've done it.
34:48You've built it.
34:49You've gardened it.
34:50You've planted it.
34:51Just about.
34:52It's amazing.
34:53Good to see you both.
34:54You are.
34:55Hey, Marcus.
34:56Hi.
34:57Yeah.
34:58Hey.
34:59Hello, Domino.
35:00Yeah.
35:01It's a wonderland of woods and woodland.
35:04It's a...
35:05It's like...
35:06I suddenly find myself in Oregon or Sweden or somewhere.
35:09It doesn't seem sort of...
35:11Typically Welsh.
35:12Particularly Welsh or British, no.
35:14I wanted the whole place to feel like we could be anywhere.
35:18It's magical.
35:19You have to...
35:20You have to be able to live a modern lifestyle, but you just...
35:22It doesn't have to be, like, hugely carbon hungry.
35:25A little bit of luxury.
35:26One Planet Luxury.
35:27I like the fact that this is sort of a hamlet of little buildings, this place.
35:30Yeah, that's our boiler.
35:31So that's keeping the hot water at the moment and it will do without heating.
35:36And then the plan is to extend it this way and that'll become our greenhouse.
35:41Inside?
35:42Are you pleased?
35:43I think so.
35:44I think you're going to like it.
35:45Come on.
35:46Come inside and look.
35:47Yeah, Domino.
35:49Around the other side of this building, there's another little adventure.
35:54What's this little building?
35:56That is a boot room utility.
35:58And...
35:59And...
36:00What?
36:01A little Zen garden?
36:02Yeah.
36:03Got a little Zen rake.
36:04Yeah.
36:05It's, um...
36:06Yeah.
36:07Got to be in the right state of mind.
36:08He gets quite protectable.
36:09Yeah, I don't like people stepping on it.
36:10Can I have a go?
36:11Yes.
36:12Yes.
36:13Proper door.
36:14Yeah, proper door.
36:15And an eave for protection.
36:17I love all this.
36:18The playful, rustic chic of the outside...
36:21Ah, ha, ha, ha, ha!
36:23Yes!
36:24Gives way to a bright, grown-up interior.
36:31Oh, this is nice.
36:32This is properly populated.
36:33This is the real deal.
36:35It's great.
36:36It's super, um, refined, you know?
36:39It's very curated.
36:41The table's extraordinary, made out of log.
36:45Yeah.
36:46I really like the trunk legs.
36:47Yeah.
36:48The top bits are planks of wood my dad had bought 30 years ago, and I've had in the shed for a special occasion.
36:54And, yeah, thought we'd use those.
36:56Well, that is beautiful.
36:58What more could you ask of a piece of furniture?
37:00The whole story's there.
37:01Yeah.
37:02Love this.
37:03It's amazing, isn't it?
37:04Welsh slate, of course.
37:05This isn't one planet living, is this?
37:07No.
37:08This is a gas hob.
37:09How do you justify this?
37:10We really like cooking, so we can't have electric in the winter so much.
37:15We had to have some sort of gas, which is fine for now.
37:18But in the long run, I want to start making my own biogas.
37:22A gas hob, fueled by rotting veg instead of a bottle from the garage, fits this building's cyclical ethos.
37:31There's a biomass boiler burning construction offcuts for heating and hot water.
37:36And the solar panels on the barn harness the same dappled sunlight that dances on the deck.
37:43A deck that frames the embrace of the forest, discovering a new friend.
37:52It draws you out, you kind of want to, you want to go out.
37:55I think that was part of the thing we've always had, was that you should be encouraged to be in those outside spaces as much as you can.
38:00Yeah.
38:01Marcus and Dabby's modest bedroom is tucked behind another big window, and even has the luxury of an en-suite.
38:10The open main living space also enjoys a small snug.
38:15That, that, I've never seen it in, as it were, in situ.
38:20Oh, it looks so good.
38:21I haven't had a space where you felt like this is a permanent space.
38:24We're not moving out every so long.
38:25A few decades.
38:26Yeah, yeah.
38:27So it just, yeah, feels like it's all landed.
38:29The crittle window recycled from a central London office block had never even dreamed of a view like this.
38:36There again, this house is full of delightful surprises.
38:42It's not just a bathroom, it's a bath deck.
38:47That is so neat.
38:48Unless you've had a bath outside when it's raining in the winter, you don't know how luxurious and great it feels, isn't it?
38:57At the raised end, for the first time, the twins have their own rooms, with mezzanined treehouse beds.
39:06Every space here connects to the forest outside.
39:11Look, look, a teenage exit route.
39:14A place to truly commune.
39:18This home has sprung from Marcus's imagination.
39:22Empowered by Abby's face in a carbon-free future.
39:27But so much of the crisply crafted resolution of these ideas lies with the details man.
39:34Marcus's friend and design partner, Simon.
39:39Do you feel like you've earned an ownership in the building?
39:42I know where the key is, so that's fine.
39:45I'd like to think so, I suppose.
39:46Yeah, I think, you know, it's been a long journey and, yeah, there's a big part of me in it.
39:51It got harder towards the end, I think, you know.
39:53The pressures build and you solve one problem and then the stress of, like, moving on to needing to solve the next problem.
40:01Yeah.
40:02And so there's no let-up.
40:03It's relentless.
40:04So that's hard work.
40:06This experience has sort of changed you and evolved you, doesn't it?
40:10Yeah.
40:11And, you know, that background is furniture and lighting.
40:14And I've learned there's a difference between building furniture and building a house, that's for sure.
40:21What do you think of it?
40:22I love it.
40:23I think it sits nicely in the landscape.
40:26I think the inside's worked really well.
40:28I think the way it flows and how much you feel part of the outside when you're inside.
40:35It really works.
40:37While Simon's journey with this building slows to a close, for Marcus, Abby and their twin girls, the journey is just starting.
40:47And it's clear the twins may still need a little persuading to fully embrace the new wildlife on offer.
40:54For somebody my age, I think, oh, I'd love to live in the woodland, peace and quiet and tranquility.
40:59I guess for you there's just less to do.
41:02Yeah.
41:03But do you think you will, Dad?
41:05Yeah, probably, because we've only just moved in now.
41:08Yeah.
41:09So we haven't been here for that long, so it's still quite, like, new to us.
41:12What are the big changes, do you reckon?
41:14Well, having our own rooms is one of them.
41:17And then just basically just being in the woods, because that's quite different.
41:22Yeah.
41:23From being where we were in Tenby before.
41:25And it is good to have Dad back.
41:28Yeah.
41:29He's had, like, a lot, been working very hard on the woods, so things could be better.
41:34The family still own their house in Tenby, which is now a permanent holiday let and a source of income.
41:41But in time, I'd hope the girls fall in love with this woodland playground their parents have built for them.
41:49I mean, first of all, congratulations, because I think this is just magical.
41:54It's a good space, isn't it?
41:55Yeah.
41:56Yeah, I'm tired, but I'm pleased.
41:58I think we all understand that.
42:00It's kind of like, it's just now we can, yeah, just sit back and kind of enjoy it.
42:05Because the design and the evolution of the project has remained so much in Marcus's hands and in his head,
42:12how has the building turned out relative to your expectations?
42:16I think it's better.
42:17Yeah, I just think that's incredible to sort of have that vision and have that, I don't know, confidence to go,
42:23I can make this work.
42:25Yeah, yeah.
42:26We've just been incredibly lucky to be able to do it.
42:29How would your dad have...
42:31Yeah, I think he'd have been proud.
42:32Yeah, everyone, lots of people say how proud he'd have been.
42:35So, yeah, it's definitely inspiration from him.
42:38And so how much have you spent?
42:39I think it's 150,000.
42:42150,000, that's 50% over budget.
42:45Yeah.
42:46And how do you account for that overspend?
42:48I think it just, the ambition of the building sort of took on a little bit and just grew a little bit more.
42:54You know, we've built an off-grid house for 150 using pretty much the, you know, the best decode materials.
43:03You have really well built, properly membraned.
43:06You've got double glazing, biomass boiler.
43:09Yeah.
43:10Electricity batteries and solar panels.
43:12You've got mechanical ventilation and heat recovery.
43:15He's got the highest possible spec, really.
43:17That's remarkable.
43:18You've just got this amazing philosophy to just do it as cheaply as possible.
43:20Feels kind of miraculous and free, you know.
43:23I just remember, like, sitting in that planning meeting when we were trying to get the permission to do this.
43:27And just the level of negativity towards this kind of lifestyle.
43:32I just remember feeling like I'm just, I'm determined to prove you wrong.
43:36I'm determined to say this is something you can be proud of.
43:38This is something, you know, Pembrokeshire can be proud of to have said that they've enabled this.
43:42Wales can be proud of that they've, you know, enabled this kind of, this kind of creativity to flourish.
43:48And it's in a sustainable way.
43:49I think there's an image perception problem with that, with that lifestyle.
43:53And I just hope that perhaps we're challenging that.
43:55This house demonstrates that beautifully.
43:57It is a beautiful place to live.
44:02To take the path less travelled is always brave.
44:09And this rare wooden cabin captures that modern pioneering spirit.
44:13It doesn't preach, but it does signpost to a greener, more sustainable way of building.
44:19And frankly, hardcore eco-conscious living has never looked so stylish or so inviting.
44:28Isn't this place innocent?
44:31It has an almost childlike quality about it.
44:34After all, it is just a simple cabin in the woods.
44:38At the same time, of course, it's also a really high-performing piece of technology.
44:45It's, it points to the future.
44:49It actually challenges so many of the conventional ideas we have about our homes.
44:55How we procure them.
44:56Where we source the materials for them.
44:58How we put them together.
45:00What the planning for them should be.
45:02Yes, it was a test.
45:04It was a test for Marcus and for Abby and for Simon too.
45:09However, its job is only just starting.
45:13It has so many responsibilities to the family, to their future, to the memory of Marcus's father, to the local community, to Welsh planning policy and to the planet.
45:27The planet.
45:28Goodness me.
45:29Those are all responsibilities that we should take more seriously.
45:34So the grand plan is to build Viking inspired long house.
45:49The diagnosis of cancer triggered me into saying, right, better get on with it now.
45:53They're working like Trojans to make sure we get it done in good time.
45:57We don't have the funds.
45:58I feel like I'm just paying out thousands more or less every day.
46:02Her health is deteriorating.
46:03They're working over the bank holiday, the poor guys.
46:06Well, there's a Viking long house, if ever I saw one.
46:23Susan Levitty, where he lives.
46:24I stay that little, you know.
46:25My mind is listening to the Remedians.
46:26The, the, the, of the supply chain is connected to the family.
46:28The need of aiding family.
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46:36Th много fittings.
46:38The, the, the.
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