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00:00France's Prime Minister held a cabinet meeting this Tuesday ahead of a high-stakes address to
00:16Parliament. Sébastien Lecornu set to outline spending cuts, although he remains on shaky
00:21ground after he was reappointed to the post by President Macron this past Friday. His main
00:27challenge will be keeping the Socialists and the Conservatives on board, but his days in
00:32the job could be numbered with the far right and far left both submitting confidence motions
00:37in Parliament. For more, we can go across to Antonia Kerrigan standing by at the Elysee
00:41Palace. Antonia, good afternoon. Where are these spending cuts likely to come from as
00:47the Prime Minister outlines his budget proposal for next year?
00:53Well, what we've heard, the new budget will aim to make just over €30 billion of savings,
01:04€17 billion of which are to come from spending cuts. A part of this will be a freeze on payouts
01:10and pensions from Social Security, so no increasing with inflation. There are also going to be budget
01:17cuts in government employment. There will be more than 3,000 functionary jobs cut, as well
01:24as, of course, pensions will be affected. And they're also going to make more money from
01:29tax revenue. A big part of that will be bringing more households into taxation. That is, households
01:35who are currently considered too low income to pay tax will henceforth be paying tax. They're
01:40also looking to remove tax loopholes on higher earners. And after the clamourings from the
01:47left for something they keep calling fiscal justice, that is, for the higher income members
01:52of society to pay their way more. There has been a gesture in that direction too. About €5 billion
01:58of extra cash is supposed to come from a couple of measures, including a tax on companies making
02:09over €1 billion in income, which will be prolonged. It's existing. It will be prolonged for another
02:14year, although cut by half. And as well as a surtax on incomes, individual incomes of over
02:23250,000, that will be prolonged. Marine Le Pen has called this budget terribly bad. Socialist
02:29reaction has said it's a right wing budget. That's not the biggest surprise in the world.
02:34What we're still holding out for, though, of course, is this afternoon when we'll find out
02:39how the prime minister is positioning himself vis-à-vis the 2023 pension reform. The socialists
02:46are demanding that he suspend it, pending a proper debate in parliament on it, that it could be
02:52formally revoked. So far, no signs, one way or the other, how he's going to react on that.
02:58But that could be the real existential question for this government.
03:02Antonia, is the prime minister safe in his job? He was reappointed to the post this past Friday.
03:08How long is he expected to last?
03:11Well, safe would certainly be far too strong a word. As you said, both the radical left and the far right
03:19have separately tabled motions of confidence to be voted on Thursday morning. On the left,
03:25we know the Greens and the communists are also going to vote down the government. And on the right,
03:32there's also some additional dissident right wing Republican MPs who are close to the far right,
03:38who are also planning to vote down the government. With all that, they're 25 votes short of a majority,
03:44roughly. So if the socialists aren't satisfied this afternoon and do decide to join ranks with them,
03:51it's game over for the government on Thursday. Of course, it's not clear that that will happen.
03:56The socialists have laid out their red lines very clearly. A complete and immediate suspension of the pension reform.
04:03That said, some socialists are wary about being seen as agents of chaos, being the ones to be seen
04:09as causing new snap elections, while others are much more gung ho. So you'll have to see as well
04:15how the chips fall within the Socialist Party. Will they all follow the party line or not?
04:20If so, of course, this will be yet another lightning government.
04:25Antonio, thank you very much for that. Antonio Kerrigan reporting there for us from the Elysee Palace.
04:30We can now bring in Paul Smith, Associate Professor in French and Francophone Studies at Nottingham University.
04:36Thank you so much for joining us on the program today. On Friday night when Emmanuel Macron,
04:41when I got the notification that Sébastien Le Corneau had been reappointed to the post,
04:46I had to check my phone three times to make sure I was reading correctly.
04:49Do you think that this government is going to last beyond Thursday?
04:54Well, I think it's very much up in the air. You asked the question there of Antonia,
05:00and she said safe would be a very strong word for it. I think that it really is on a knife edge.
05:06It really depends very much on what he outlines today in the general political statement that he makes
05:12and what he says his concessions are going to be. We know a little bit about the budget.
05:17We've had a briefing document this morning, and we know that there are elements of it that are meant to please the left
05:23and elements that will please the right. But it really is a question on just how far he's willing to go on the idea of properly debating the budget
05:33and properly debating, for example, suspension or changes to the pensions reform and how far that would bring the left in.
05:42The savings he wants to make are a little less than what François Bayhou wanted to make.
05:47This, I believe, is to make some 31 billion euros in savings versus 44 billion, which Bayhou attempted to do.
05:56So let's talk about the Socialists, because the Socialists wants to see pension reform scrapped.
06:01If he does go ahead and do this, he probably may lose support of the Conservative Labour Party.
06:07So it's a Catch-22 situation, isn't it?
06:12I don't think he's going to go as far as completely suspending.
06:15I think there are elements of it that will be suspended, particularly for certain, what the French call generations,
06:20certain years that are coming towards retirement age.
06:25But it's very interesting this morning. We've seen Laurent Vauquiez, the leader of Les Républicains in the National Assembly,
06:31as opposed to the party president. And that's another story altogether.
06:35We've seen him say that nobody within Les Républicains, within the National Assembly, wants to vote a motion of no confidence.
06:42And of course, for a motion of no confidence to pass, it has to have an absolute majority of votes.
06:47So it looks like the right wing of the potential coalition is there.
06:54It's really a question of just how many concessions will either bring the Socialists on board or at least persuade them not to censure the government on Thursday.
07:03There might be a moment later on that where that might come along.
07:07But it's the idea of at least letting the government get up and running and start the debate in parliament over the budget.
07:14But you're absolutely right. The numbers are much lower than the Bayrou government were proposing.
07:20Do you see any strategy between Emmanuel Macron in what Emmanuel Macron is doing?
07:26I mean, reappointing a prime minister who quit on Monday, whose resignation you accepted a couple of hours later.
07:32Is there any strategy with renaming him again? What is he trying to do? Just delay the inevitable, which would be dissolving parliament?
07:39It's a very odd strategy. I mean, I almost I almost feel like that line in Apocalypse Now where somebody says where the the Kurtz character says, what do you think of my methods?
07:49And the reply is, I don't see any method at all. It's very difficult.
07:54I mean, we've seen two prime ministers come and go. One was very strong within the Republic and Barnier.
08:00Bayou was the leader of a party. Look on you. I think for many people looks too much like Macron.
08:06And of course, you mentioned Friday when we had these negotiations between look on you in the parties, but shared by Macron.
08:13It looks very much like Macron is trying to take back some kind of control of this situation rather than than letting it go.
08:20And I think that that is that's a mistake in strategy, because if look on you is trying to sell the idea to parliament that look, this is this is our starting point.
08:30Let's debate this. You bring your amendments. This is my budget. You bring your amendments. Let's talk about this.
08:35I'm not going to use. Is he going to use 49.3 or not? He hasn't gone back and revisited that idea.
08:41So I think that the Macron strategy is is frankly not working.
08:46It's not convincing the parties that it's not really him that's in the room rather than Le Cornu.
08:52Is the fact that the last time when Le Cornu stepped down, he said it was egos that were essentially getting the better off these politicians.
09:03And this is also what's looming in the background, isn't it? The presidency that's up for grabs in 2027.
09:09Yes, there's a great deal of that. And one of the problems, of course, for Le Cornu was the position that was taken by Bruno Retailleux, the leader of Les Républicains.
09:19But of course, he's in the Senate. This is to come back to the right.
09:22That's the that's the important thing that even within Les Républicains, you have a party that's pulling in two directions.
09:28Retailleux is planning to stand in in 2027. Vauquier is not in any position really to stand in 2027.
09:36So and you've got the party, which is which is two kinds of elements, the Senate, because Retailleux is a senator, as opposed to Vauquier.
09:44So you've so that's one of the egos.
09:46It's interesting that one or two other key players in the previous government have gone.
09:50Though Gérard Darmenin, who some of us thought was going to be a candidate for 2027,
09:55has actually announced this morning that he's stepping down from his role within the presidential party Renaissance in order to be, as he puts it, a good servant of the country.
10:05So there there is also this, as you say, this game of egos.
10:09And I think that Retailleux's position was pretty much untenable.
10:12Part of the problem is that all of these political groups think they've got a majority by themselves, which they don't have.
10:19And again, this comes back to the the inability to form coalitions.
10:23I know it's too early to to ask questions about Emmanuel Macron's legacy.
10:28But one needs to think of this, because if he does go ahead and dissolve the National Assembly,
10:33the great risk is that the far right national rally increases their seat share in Parliament.
10:39And this begs the question of Macron, doesn't it?
10:43Because he spent his entire presidency looking over his shoulder at Marine Le Pen.
10:47And then here we are today where they are an emboldened party here in France.
10:53Well, yes, you're right. And of course, he's always presented himself as being the the last bulwark, if you like, the last defense against Le Pen.
11:01If he were to dissolve Parliament and if they were to become the single largest party, which is certainly a possibility, if not a probability, then one would ask some big questions.
11:11But this might also be part of the playbook that let's imagine that he dissolves Parliament by the end of this week or early next week.
11:20We have an election and they actually are the biggest group. Do they really want to govern?
11:25Does the national rally really want to govern and make an absolute, you know, not govern well for a year and then we have a presidential election?
11:36Is that really what they want? I suspect that they do. They would take that. They would, you know, bite your hand off if you offered it.
11:42But it's a very real threat.
11:45Yeah, they say they're ready for an election and they're waiting to go. Let's see how this story pans out.
11:51Thank you very much, Paul Smith, for joining us on the program today.
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