00:00Música
00:30In Senegal, 75% of the population is under 35 years old.
00:36It is located in West Africa and seems to be a French colony in 1960.
00:41Its capital is Dakar, a city born in the Atlantic Ocean,
00:45with more than a million inhabitants who travel the streets on foot,
00:50in small buses and on motor cycles.
00:53It is a vibrant city where languages from all over Africa can be heard.
00:57It is incredible that this natural reserve exists just a few minutes from the city center.
01:03Música
01:27Papi is part of what is known as Yobando agriculture.
01:41It is a job opportunity for many Senegalese who, after long social struggles,
01:46succeeded in having the area decared a natural reserve.
01:49Música
01:50We are in a field where we are going to eat meat,
01:54because we are going to eat meat, veg, vegetables and vegetables.
01:59It is very dry.
02:01So, we are going to eat meat.
02:03Even if we have the climate, we are going to eat meat.
02:05It is a very easy one.
02:07I am going to play with the population and the other one.
02:10porque no nos permiten que el carbón de gas, el cambio climático, el cambio climático, etc.
02:23En el camino de Papi, nos encontramos con Ahmed, presidente del Departamento del Departamento de Educación,
02:28el área donde la reserva está ubicada.
02:31Ahmed es parte de un shift que ha estado en la política de Senegal.
02:38Él es joven y es un pan-Africanista.
02:41La pre-election demostración fue pacto con jóvenes, demandando urgentes.
02:47Están imbues con anticoronistos sentimientos, fecha con corrupción y yearn para una generación de shift.
02:5456 deaths fueron reportados debido a la repression de estos protestos.
02:58Following the elections and the departure of former President Macky Sall, Basilo Diomai-Thai took over, a 44 years old.
03:05He became the youngest president in the history of the country and all of Africa.
03:10He was joined by Prime Minister Ausman Sonko.
03:13On this put a reference of the movement.
03:16With the coming to power of the Red Wing-Pastev Debaterist Coalition in March 2024,
03:21the changes demanded in the streets were realized in the government.
03:25They obtained more than 54% of the vote in the first round.
03:29Taylor won a majority in parliament.
03:32Ahmed Mbarelas to join him at the Community Cultural Center, where he participates.
03:38Now, it's true that there is an ideology that precedes everything I just said,
03:47especially the Pan-Africanism.
03:48We are Pan-Africans and we are very attached to these issues of sovereignty.
03:53We are not talking about decolonization.
03:54We are not talking about decolonization.
03:55It's a revolving period.
03:56We are talking about how the sons of Senegal, how the sons and daughters of Africa can
04:04give their hands to build our countries and our continent.
04:10The banner of Pan-Africanism was raised at different historical moments and by political figures
04:17who often contradicted each other.
04:19However, it can be defined as a movement of emancipation and political and cultural
04:25reappropriation of the deity of the African and Afro-descended peoples, in opposition to
04:30the colonial and racist discourses emanating from Europe a government of Africans and for Africans.
04:36Currently, there are other governments on the continent that are addressing social transformations
04:42under this premise, although each with its own particularities.
04:45President Faye has claimed to be a left-wing Pan-Africanist.
04:49In line with his policies, he has decided that France must withdraw its military bases from
04:54the country, and the need to review Senegalese oil extraction contracts has been raised,
04:59according to Prime Minister Sonkou, to rebalance the national interest.
05:04From the grassroots of the movement, there are also a demand regarding youth, unemployment and training.
05:11And among these priorities, there are the education and the training of young people.
05:16You know, we are in a country where everything is built and I think today it is important
05:21that we form young people in terms of the needs of our country.
05:26The other aspect, so, is naturally the question of young people's wage wage, which does not cease
05:33to grow.
05:34And it is totally normal, because there is no longer a solution to this problem of young people's
05:39wage wage.
05:43Fishing is fundamental to the Senegalese economy, contributing 3% to the DGP and a key source of unemployment.
05:51It provides direct and indirect employment to more than 600,000 people, representing nearly 70% of the working population.
06:00On the coast of Dakar, we met Mamadou, who told us that in the good old days, he could earn $15 a day saving his fish.
06:09But now, the situation is different.
06:12Even when we have some, many people are making up the same material for its win.
06:21We need some more money and a good, and we have $1 million for them.
06:27We need some more money to make money for our country.
06:33We need some money to make money for their savings.
06:37pero si las plantas están tan atrasadas,
06:42ya que las plantas están atrasadas en un lugar
06:44y más queremos átrasadas a player en un lugar
06:48y más que los gobiernos están en el barco
06:52con una lluvia muy rápida y te quedan desvánates
06:54elelo que está detrás de la comunidad
06:58así decir que a la ciudad dezhou
07:00y más que toda planta está atrasada
07:03¡Mamadou!
07:08Mamadou refers to the end of the fishing agreement between Senegal and the European Union.
07:13The end of the agreement primarily affects the Spanish and French vessels.
07:17It allowed for the annual fishing of 10,000 tons of tuna and 1,750 tons of hake.
07:24Cliques pointed to this as overfishing by the Global North,
07:28which harms the livelihoods of a small local fisherman.
07:33The lack of fish, and therefore of work for Senegalese fishermen,
07:37appears to be closely linked to the migration of many of them to Europe.
07:47We travel to Umbur, about 100 km from Dakar, on the Atlantic coast.
07:52There is a large fish market, where small boats depart daily and unload fresh fish on the shore.
08:03Wow!
08:04The way the whole fish lives are the most, I think the whole thing has become a deal.
08:08But the way it isnant, it's really hard to do.
08:10The people like them, live here are some small boats.
08:13The people like them that are old, they see them as wild.
08:16The people like them are old, they see them in their house.
08:21Lack de trabajo, y especialmente de los empleados, es uno de los aspectos que más
08:50preocupa el gobierno.
08:51En la calle de Dakar, Guimadalu, a street vendor, que fue a ride, en 2019, de la región
08:58300 kilómetros de la capital, para intentar ayudar a la vida y ayudar a su familia.
09:03La relación entre migración y unemployment es algo que se consulta en todas las entrevistas.
09:26Pero suponemos que no es el único factor involucrado en este fenómeno.
09:31Decidimos visitar un experto en el tema para nos dar más herramientas para entender el
09:36fenómeno en todas estas dimensiones.
09:39Un fenómeno es la participación de la jeunesse en los enjeux de la mundialización.
09:49En Dakar, muchos
10:19están preocupados por el aumento de expresiones de la dirección de la dirección de la
10:21dirección de la dirección de la dirección de la dirección de la dirección de la
10:26democracia.
10:27El desarrollo de movimientos en Europa, que son movimientos, digamos, de manera clara,
10:32oposados al ejercicio del derecho a la migración, movimientos que son movimientos de rejecimiento,
10:38que son movimientos de rejecimiento, fundados por la xenófobia, entranen de crispaciones y exigences
10:45de más respeto en las relaciones internacionales.
10:49Entonces, las preguntas migradoras han cessado de ser de cuestiones de población.
10:54Son cuestiones de geopolítica y de geostrategia.
10:57Cuando hablamos de migración, África es muy rápidamente associada con Europa.
11:02Sin embargo, migración en el continente del continente del continente es significativamente
11:06mayor en términos de volumen comparado con la migración de african a Europa.
11:10According to the International Organization for Migration, the majority of African migrants,
11:1752%, move within the continent itself.
11:20Only 37% of those who migrate from Africa are destined for Europe.
11:28I'm 19 years old. I'm a student in international relations political science.
11:33I'm from a Congolese nation, from a Senegal and a Nigerian mother.
11:38For the future, I would like to start a diplomatic career.
11:44Sonny Sessori, where she and her family come from a variety of countries across the continent,
11:49is echoed on the streets of Senegal.
11:52Thanks to its job opportunities and stability,
11:55this country attracts many migrants within the continent.
11:59However, there are always questions a bit xenophobic,
12:03that if we don't take that, it exists.
12:06Unfortunately, in Africa, we face problems of xenophobic.
12:09However, we don't generalize the case.
12:11There are people from other origins who have managed to adapt.
12:15We decided to travel to Barcelona, where there is a large Senegalese community.
12:21We want to know the reasons that led them to migrate,
12:24the problems they faced, and the solutions they found.
12:27Aziz is the founder of the Streets Vendor Union
12:30and head of the Tong Manta Workshop, a social and careable clothing brand.
12:36The majority of us, when we come to Spain,
12:39we come with an objective of working.
12:41In Senegal, there are rumors that Spain needs workers,
12:45especially in the agriculture sector.
12:49But there is also a part important part in Senegal,
12:53of the youth, that is dedicated to fishing.
12:56They leave their work and use their cattle to come to Europe.
13:04Aziz Tazas, that during the first years of his migration,
13:07the situation was not easy at all.
13:10Hemos estado durante varios años aquí, sobreviviendo,
13:14porque al llegar aquí a la ley de extranjería,
13:16nos negó el derecho a trabajar.
13:19Entonces, esto implica, pues, la persecución policial,
13:24detenciones, multas, incluso deportaciones.
13:32But after a process of a struggle and an organization,
13:35they collected now as a store,
13:37where they set their own designs,
13:39and a workshop where they work.
13:41Empezamos a plantar cara, ¿no?
13:44La policía y toda la violencia institucional y social, ¿no?
13:49Y aquí nace la idea, pues,
13:51de crear nuestra propia organización, ¿no?
13:55Para denunciar, visibilizar todo lo que nos estaba pasando,
13:59porque parecía que la gente no la veía.
14:02Y aquí, ¿no?
14:04Aziz Tazori, es just one of thousands of Senegalese,
14:07who have managed to reside in Europe.
14:09They are all different,
14:11so they face similar obstacles,
14:13such as institutional resistance.
14:15Many others don't make it,
14:17and lose their lives in the Mediterranean.
14:19They are all in to the store.
14:22Y es cierto.
14:23They are all out there.
14:24They are all in to the store.
14:26But they often find them outside.
14:28They're all in to the store.
14:29They show up their own,
14:30so they will all be nice in the same place.
14:32This is the end of the store.
14:33You can see some of the store where they'll be at the store.
14:35A lot of the store right now.
14:38That's the best.
14:39They're all in to the store.
14:40If they will not be in.
14:41They get like,
14:43a lot of the store.
14:44So they're all in.
14:45Gracias por ver el video.
15:15Gracias por ver el video.
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