00:00Who discovered the AB0 blood group system?
00:04This system was discovered in 1900 by the German doctor Karl Steiner,
00:10who by mixing the blood of different people,
00:13discovered that only certain types of blood could be mixed with a certain transfusion.
00:19For his discovery, he received the Nobel Prize in 1930.
00:25He discovered two antigens that are not only on the surface of the rat blood cells,
00:31are called them A and B.
00:34Due to the fact that the blood of some contain a certain antigen or another,
00:39both antigens or neither,
00:41he divided blood types in four different groups,
00:44A2, B3, AB4 and 01.
00:48On the other hand, he noted that blood contains antibodies that differ from one blood type to another.
00:56People with group B3 have anti-A antibodies,
01:01those with group A2 have anti-B antibodies,
01:05and those with group 01 have A and B antibodies.
01:10As opposed to two
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