Aspirin: Benefits, Harms, and Rules for the Safe Use of Acetylsalicylic Acid

Aspirin, or acetylsalicylic acid, is one of the most well-known and frequently used medications in the world. It has been used for over a century and remains an indispensable aid in relieving pain, inflammation, and fever. However, despite its widespread use and effectiveness, aspirin requires caution: if used incorrectly, it can cause serious harm to the body. Let's take a closer look at the benefits and harms of aspirin, as well as basic recommendations for its safe use.

Benefits of aspirin.
The main advantage of this drug is its pronounced analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. It helps with headaches, toothaches, and muscle pain, and reduces inflammation in arthritis, rheumatism, and other joint conditions. By influencing the body's thermoregulatory center, aspirin effectively reduces fever during colds and viral infections.

Another important property is aspirin's ability to thin the blood. In small doses, it is used to prevent thrombosis, stroke, and myocardial infarction. This makes it an indispensable remedy for people at increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Aspirin can also have positive effects on the skin: it can reduce inflammation in acne, relieve itching from insect bites, and soften rough skin.

Interestingly, studies have shown that small doses of aspirin (about 150 mg per day) can reduce the activity of the herpes virus, accelerating recovery. Thus, the drug's range of action extends far beyond that of a simple pain reliever.

Harm and risks of use.
Despite all its benefits, aspirin cannot be considered completely safe. It irritates the stomach lining, increasing the risk of gastritis, ulcers, and internal bleeding. Frequent or uncontrolled use increases these side effects. Furthermore, in some people, aspirin causes allergies, bronchospasm, and skin rashes.

The drug is especially dangerous for children under 16: taking aspirin at this age can trigger Reye's syndrome, a rare but life-threatening complication affecting the liver and brain. Women planning to become pregnant should also avoid aspirin, as it can interfere with ovulation and prevent embryo implantation.

Aspirin is contraindicated in people with gout, as it retains uric acid and can exacerbate the condition. It also increases the risk of bleeding, especially in people with poor blood clotting. Even topical use requires caution: aspirin can cause irritation and burning if it comes into contact with healthy skin.

Conclusion.
Aspirin is a versatile drug that has proven its effectiveness and medical significance. It helps relieve pain, inflammation, and fever, protects the heart and blood vessels, and can also be used for cosmetic purposes. However, its range of side effects is quite broad, so aspirin should only be taken as directed and in the correct doses.