Mandalika adalah sebuah pulau kecil di Laut Jawa, sebelah utara pantai utara jawa tengah. tepatnya di kabupaten jepara dan masuk kedalam daerah ujung watu Pulau ini berjarak sekitar 2 kilometer dari Benteng Portugis yang terletak di pinggir pantai Desa Ujungwatu.
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00:00There is a small island that is quite interesting in Indonesia,
00:04precisely in the north of Java Island.
00:06This island is uninhabited except for one person,
00:09that too was only to guard the lighthouse that had been there since 1897.
00:21This island is quite interesting because it has a natural and well-maintained ecosystem.
00:28The air on this island is so good, it is so fresh and feels cool,
00:33because it is protected from air pollution.
00:54Mandalika is a small island in the Java Sea,
00:57north of the North Coast of Central Java,
01:00precisely in Jepara Regency and is included in the Ujung Watu area.
01:07This island is about 2 km from the Portuguese fort.
01:11which is located on the edge of the beach of Ujung Watu village.
01:16This island can only be reached by using a motorized fishing boat.
01:20and it takes about 30 minutes to arrive.
01:28Most people come to this island just to fish,
01:32because there are lots of tropical fish here.
01:35This island is uninhabited and there is only one person living here,
01:39that too only to guard the lighthouse
01:42which was built in 1008,
01:45197 along with 4 other buildings here.
01:49Around 2006 there was a ferry accident incident.
02:06in these waters,
02:08namely the KM Senopati Nusantara which sank.
02:11At that time the ship was sailing from Kalimantan,
02:14is heading to Semarang.
02:15Behind all that,
02:21It turns out that this island has quite an interesting ecosystem life in it.
02:25This island is covered with tropical forests,
02:28mangrove plants,
02:29exotic beaches,
02:31Coral reefs,
02:32and various types of interesting marine animals.
02:40In the forest of this island there is a tree that is quite unique
02:43and has a distinctive fragrant characteristic, namely
02:46Jackfruit or Celeng
02:49Arthocarpus Heterophilus.
02:52The jackfruit on this island is a bit different from the usual type of jackfruit,
02:56namely, it is located on the fruit which is under the stem,
02:59some even reach the roots,
03:02and protrude from the ground.
03:04This jackfruit is called celeng jackfruit
03:06and is a type of salak jackfruit,
03:08which is characterized by thick fruit flesh,
03:11hard,
03:12crispy,
03:13It tastes sweet,
03:14but a bit bitter,
03:15and not so fragrant.
03:21Apart from unique plants,
03:23in the sea part of this island too
03:25There are some quite interesting tropical marine animals,
03:28like
03:28Sembilang Fish or Eurysmus Microseps.
03:32Sembilang fish is a member of the family,
03:36family,
03:36Plotosidae,
03:38a group of whiskered fish,
03:40Siluriform.
03:44Distinctive features that distinguish it from other groups
03:47is the union of the two dorsal fins,
03:50caudal fin,
03:52and anal fin,
03:53so that the back looks like an eel.
03:56In English it is called,
03:57Eel-tailed whiskered fish,
04:00Sembilang fish is a type of marine fish.
04:03There are two different types of this fish,
04:05namely the Stone Catfish and the Hole Catfish.
04:12Sembilang Batu fish live in Selabatu,
04:15and the Sembilang Lubang Fish lives in holes that it makes itself.
04:20Sembilang Lubang fish is an adult Sembilang fish.
04:23Its weight can reach up to 5 kg,
04:25and the length can reach up to 70 cm.
04:29White Kaka or Lates Kalkarifer
04:34White Kaka or Baramundi is a type of fish
04:40moves in the family Latidae of the Order Perciformes.
04:44This type of fish is widely distributed in the West Pacific Indian region,
04:54from Southeast Asia to Papua New Guinea and Northern Australia.
04:59This fish is known as Plakapong in Thailand,
05:02and Barramundi in Australia.
05:04By the international scientific community,
05:09This fish is called Asian Sea Bass,
05:12Asian sea bass, Australia.
05:15This fish is one of the leading marine cultivation commodities in Indonesia.
05:21Stingray
05:23It is a group of marine stingrays and a type of cartilaginous fish.
05:32This fish is included in the Suborder Miliobatoidei of the Order Miliobatiformes
05:38and consists of eight families.
05:50Hexa Trigonidae, six-gill stingrays.
05:54Plesiobatidae, deep water stingrays.
05:58Urolofidae, snub-nosed stingrays.
06:02Urotrigonidae, round rays.
06:06Dasyatidae, whiptail rays.
06:08Potamotrigonidae, river stingrays.
06:12Gimnuridae, butterfly rays.
06:15And Miliobatidae, eagle rays.
06:18There are about 220 known species of stingrays.
06:22which is divided into 29 genera.
06:28Grouper or Epinephelus malabaricus
06:31Grouper is a fish belonging to the Subfamily Epinephelinai,
06:36Family Seranidae in the Order Persiformes.
06:39Not all Seranidae are called Groupers
06:45because its members also include several species of sea bass.
06:49This fish is a predator that can be found around coral reefs.
06:53And this fish is a fish that can be consumed.
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