00:00This island is part of an archipelago in the Java Sea,
00:08which is included in the Jepara Regency area, Central Java.
00:17This island has an area of approximately 1,500 hectares.
00:21and has a sea area of around 110,000 hectares.
00:26Currently this island has been developed into a tourist spot,
00:32especially the underwater charm of the tour which is truly amazing.
00:38Since then, this island has started to attract a lot of attention.
00:41and is popular with local and foreign tourists.
00:47But not only that,
00:49here is also a home for life that thrives naturally and well
00:53which is called a rare species.
00:56There are various species of life that are well preserved on this island.
01:21Karimunjawa is an archipelago located north of Java Island.
01:26This archipelago is inhabited by approximately 100,000 people.
01:31spread across these five islands.
01:34The population consists of several tribes,
01:36namely the Javanese tribe,
01:39Madurese tribe,
01:41Bugis tribe,
01:43Banjar tribe,
01:44and the Bajau tribe.
01:44Most of their livelihoods are as farmers and fishermen.
01:51This is what adds to the variety of uniqueness on this island,
01:55because even though there are many tribes inhabiting this island,
01:58there was never any conflict between them.
02:01In fact, here they live side by side,
02:03harmonious,
02:04help each other,
02:05and mutual cooperation.
02:07Harmony among the tribes on this island
02:09very very well maintained.
02:18There are several popular tourist destinations here,
02:22like
02:23Shark Pool,
02:28Legon Lele,
02:33Love Hill,
02:38Nyamplungan Hill,
02:43Joko Tuo Hill,
02:46Mangrove Forest Trekking,
02:48Bridal Coral Beach,
02:55Ujung Gelam Beach,
03:00Mask Stone Beach,
03:05Barracuda Beach,
03:08Nirvana Beach,
03:12and Bobi Beach.
03:13There are also several religious tours here,
03:20like
03:21The Tomb of Sunan Nyamplungan,
03:25Tomb of the Kambang Martyrs,
03:26and the Tomb of Martyr Abdullah.
03:30Not only that,
03:31There are also several temples here for Hindus.
03:35This island is not only famous for its beauty
03:38and its natural resources alone,
03:40but also a home for life
03:42which is developing well.
03:44Since March 15, 2001,
03:47Karimun Jawa is designated as a national park
03:50by the Jepara government.
03:52Because this island is home to coral reefs,
03:55mangrove forest,
03:56coastal forest,
03:57and almost 400 species of marine fauna,
04:00among them 240,
04:03two types of ornamental fish,
04:04and some rare fauna
04:06who inhabit here,
04:08like the white-breasted sea eagle.
04:10Hawksbill Turtle and Green Turtle
04:14A number of islands in the Karimun Jawa area
04:19be a very good place
04:21for hawksbill and green turtles to lay their eggs.
04:29Then in the waters of this island
04:31become a breeding ground for several species of tame sharks,
04:35such as the white reef shark or trienodon obesus
04:39and the black reef shark or car-carhinus melanopterus.
04:44These two types of sharks are found in abundance
04:46in shallow waters and live in groups.
04:49Here also occasionally whale sharks appear
04:52or typhoid rhincodon
04:53which is the largest type of shark in the shark family.
04:57And the most endemic on this island
05:03is a paper butterfly.
05:05It is a type of paper butterfly
05:07large in size with black and white contrasting colors.
05:10This butterfly often perches on plants
05:12lantana camara patch
05:14which grow abundantly along Legon Lele road.
05:17Apart from that, there is also a plant here
05:25which is the characteristic of Karimun Jawa
05:27which is called the Dewa Daru tree
05:29or Christocalyx macrophila
05:32found in lowland rainforests.
05:36This tree is also called the nagasari tree
05:38is a type of tree belonging to the Kalofila Siai family
05:42whose wood has high economic value.
05:45In trade literature,
05:46it is known as Ceylon Ironwood,
05:49Indian Rose Chestnut,
05:50and Cobras Saffron.
05:52This plant is in Sri Lanka
05:53become the national tree of the country
05:55and is known as candle wax or Na
05:58in Sinhala.
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06:17Thank you for watching.
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