00:00Chinese paper cutting, known as Jianzhe, is thought to have originated during the 6th
00:11century CE. However, some believe that its history could be traced back further.
00:19Usually the artworks are made of red paper, as the colour red is associated with festivities
00:25and luck in Chinese culture.
00:29Red paper artwork is used as a way of decorating doors and windows during festivals such as
00:35Chinese New Year and weddings, symbolising good wishes and happiness.
00:43The common tools used in Chinese paper cutting are scissors or an engraving knife.
00:52Yin and yan are the two main techniques used in paper cutting. Yin refers to the process
00:58of cutting out a defined shape, whereas yang refers to cutting out the negative space
01:05around that shape.
01:09Works are mainly divided into southern and northern styles.
01:15The southern style utilises fine and precise cuts to create intricate lace-like patterns
01:21showcasing themes from nature such as plants and animals.
01:28The northern style is known for its exaggerated shapes and vigorous designs, emphasising
01:33strong lines, symmetry and contrast, and often features themes from Chinese mythology and
01:40historical figures.
01:45Today paper cutting is one of the most popular folk arts in China.
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