Science

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic religion founded on the belief in one God (Allah in Arabic). It is based on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who Muslims believe received revelations from Allah through the angel Gabriel. These revelations are compiled into the Quran, which is considered the holy book of Islam.

Islamic practices are guided by the Five Pillars, which are:
1. **Shahada** (Faith): The declaration of faith, professing that there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger.
2. **Salah** (Prayer): Performing ritual prayers five times a day.
3. **Zakat** (Charity): Giving to those in need and supporting the welfare of the community.
4. **Sawm** (Fasting): Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset.
5. **Hajj** (Pilgrimage): Undertaking a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime if financially and physically able.

Muslims follow a code of conduct and legal principles derived from the Quran and Hadith (the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad), and they are encouraged to live a life of compassion, justice, and piety.