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Money Explainers

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00:00The Color of Death, The Hidden Tragedy Behind Van Gogh's Genius

00:04The myth of the mad genius, Vincent Van Gogh.

00:08His name evokes swirling colors, burning sunflowers,

00:12and the tragic image of the artist who cut off his ear.

00:15For over a century, the official story has simplified his suffering

00:19into the narrative of the mad genius, a man.

00:23Consumed by an inexplicable psychosis,

00:26this perspective, based on posthumous diagnoses like epileptic fits and delirium,

00:33ignores a fundamental question.

00:35What if the astonishing coherence and evolution of his work,

00:39even during his crises,

00:40was not just a miracle of the mind, but a tragedy of the physical body?

00:46Today, it's crucial to look past the psychological diagnoses

00:49and consider a rigorous theory that directly connects.

00:53Van Gogh's artistic practice with his physical illness

00:56lead poisoning or Saturnism.

00:58The Dark Side of the Palette

01:00Saturnism, Chronic Lead Intoxication

01:03Emerges as the most solid hypothesis

01:07to explain Van Gogh's physical and mental health issues.

01:11The cause lies at the very heart of his art.

01:13His distinctive impasto technique

01:15led him to use pigments with a high lead content.

01:19The most notorious lead white and the vibrant chrome yellows,

01:23both highly toxic.

01:24Lead toxicity accumulates progressively in the body.

01:29How could a painter absorb this poison daily?

01:32Historians explain Van Gogh was known to be messy in his studio.

01:37With paint residue on his hands, tools, and even in his beard,

01:41accidental ingestion is the main route.

01:45Reinforcing this idea, his self-portraits show him smoking a pipe.

01:48And there is the possibility that he put the brush in his mouth to sharpen the tip,

01:53a common practice at the time.

01:56X-ray analyzes by the National Gallery in London

01:59have confirmed the massive use of these lethal pigments.

02:02The tragic correlation, art and illness.

02:06The most shocking aspect of this theory is the near-perfect correlation between the symptoms Van Gogh.

02:13Documented in his letters and the clinical effects of Saturnism,

02:17in Antwerp, he complained of severe gingivitis, dental pain, and progressive tooth loss,

02:22a classic symptom of lead deposition in the gums, known as the Burton line.

02:29He also experienced chronic abdominal pain,

02:32described in his letters as a stomach discomfort,

02:35which is medically known as lead colic.

02:38Visually, the poisoning was evident.

02:41Van Gogh described his own appearance in his self-portraits as discolored and with an ashen tone.

02:46The clinical signature of lead anemia, which causes extreme pallor and weakness.

02:53But the most severe complication and the key to his madness is lead encephalopathy,

02:58encephalopatia saturnina.

03:01This condition is directly responsible for the neuropsychiatric symptoms attributed to him,

03:06psychomotor crises,

03:09delirium, hallucinations, insomnia, and aggressive behaviors.

03:13His madness wasn't just a psychological phenomenon,

03:17it was a tragic physiological consequence.

03:20His technical innovation led to progressive intoxication,

03:23which in turn caused the physical and psychiatric pain that marked his final years.

03:28The legacy that transcends pain.

03:31The end of Van Gogh's life was the tragic climax of this chemical battle.

03:36His suicide, in July 1890, at the age of 37,

03:40can no longer be simplified as a mere act of madness.

03:45But as the inevitable result of incessant suffering,

03:48a pain intensified by lead toxicity.

03:51Nevertheless, his art is the bridge to the 20th century.

03:56Van Gogh became a pillar of post-Impressionism,

03:59a movement that reacted against the ephemeral vision of the Impressionists

04:03to seek a more personal expression.

04:05While Paul Cezanne focused on structure, laying the foundation for Cubism,

04:11Van Gogh centered on feeling and the expression of his inner world,

04:15a path that made him the direct and fundamental precedent of Expressionism.

04:20Artists like Edvard Munch and Henri Matisse acknowledged his influence,

04:25as Van Gogh showed them the power of transforming the canvas

04:29into a mirror of the human soul,

04:30where color doesn't imitate reality, but screams emotion.

04:36The light in the darkness.

04:38The life of Vincent Van Gogh is a powerful paradox.

04:41The poison that killed him fed the colors that make him immortal today.

04:45His legacy resides not only in his masterpieces,

04:49but in the honest and unfiltered message

04:51that art can be a radical translation of the human experience.

04:55His journey, although marked by immense loneliness,

04:59was sustained by the loyalty of his brother Theo.

05:02In the end, Van Gogh's creativity ignited a light that endures through generations,

05:08consolidating his status as an eternal symbol of passion and truth.

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Van Gogh's Toxic Secret: How His Art and Colors Caused His Madness and Death.

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