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  • 4 hours ago
Refinery29 looks at the meaning of the sari to India's third gender, commonly known as Hijra.

With our host Asha Leo, we traveled to Coimbatore, India, to meet with a brave group of hijras. Watch as we explore their world and perspective, and how powerful a single piece of clothing can be.
Transcript
00:01Kombator, India. My connection to this story and this place is unique.
00:07My grandfather was born here, and now I'm visiting for the first time nearly eight decades later.
00:14Like many places in the subcontinent, it's a city exploring the boundaries of old and new.
00:20But one community in particular is pushing through a complex past and looking towards a transforming future.
00:27They are Hijra, India's ancient transgender community.
00:32We've only just arrived, but my team and I have been invited to a unique celebration.
00:38This is a ceremony of rebirth, a moment of transformation.
00:43It's a welcome into womanhood and a community of like-minded souls.
00:48For one, this party marks the very first time to dress in sari,
00:52a badge of honour and symbol of femininity for nearly all Indian women.
00:57That is why my life appeared very high.
01:03We are now a hundred thousand people.
01:08These people are very appreciative.
01:11They are very fond of connections.
01:14We are proud of all people that are in a very bedroom.
01:18third gender, a category of people whose identity is neither male nor female.
01:27They began their lives as one gender, but have physically transitioned to another.
01:33Dana is one of the estimated two million hijra in India.
01:38You look so lovely. This color is amazing on you.
01:55Higra means something different.
01:58I was born a man, now I'm a woman.
02:02I did a sex change, so I'm a transsexual woman.
02:06I feel proud to be a transgender. I don't think there's something abnormal in me.
02:14In India, hijra have a recorded history of more than 4,000 years.
02:20Royal courts held them in high regard and sacred Hindu texts describe them in bright sari and delicate jewelry,
02:27bestowing them with special powers to bring luck and fertility.
02:30The hijras are considered to be an incarnation, another form of Lord Krishna, Lord Shiva and Lord Shakti.
02:37So every new thing that happens, a transgender is there.
02:42These revered hijra traditions do continue.
02:45And some of Dana's friends had invited us to see the hijra offer a blessing.
02:50A newly married couple goes first to a transgender, get their blessings and start their life.
02:55A newborn baby is first given to a transgender and the baby is being blessed.
03:01The community of women greet our arrival and have put on their nicest saris for the occasion.
03:05I can't wait to see it all.
03:14They do some rituals to bless the child.
03:17At first, the baby isn't as welcoming to his new guest.
03:24But soon he is mesmerized by the magical dance and song of the hijra deity.
03:30Good fortune has arrived.
03:32The words that they are saying are assigned.
03:36May God bless the child and let the child live for 100 years healthy.
03:42Though despite their special place in Indian culture and history, Hijra have been pushed to the fringes
03:48and have not received the same civil rights as men and women.
03:52The minute the family realizes that this person is not of a regular gender,
03:55they probably beg that human being, please leave.
03:58Because it brings shame on the family.
04:00Yeah, shame on the family.
04:00And when you don't have education, you can't work.
04:03That's the reason they are involved in heavy sex trade, heavy prostitution.
04:07Rejected by their families and society, many turn to prostitution and begging as their only means to survive.
04:13They're refused jobs, ostracized, criminalized, and even sexually assaulted on the street.
04:34I never used to behave like a guy.
04:37I used to help my mom in the kitchen, help her in cooking.
04:40Did you feel comfortable talking to your family about the way that you felt?
04:43Well, they didn't accept me. They want me as a son, not as a daughter.
04:48It's been now six years. I'm out of my family altogether.
04:52I was really scared, but I had no choice.
04:55How did you find your courage?
04:57The passion to become a female made my mind strong.
05:01Dana is now trying to put the past behind her and embracing her new identity.
05:06She invited me to stop by her local garment shop, where the choice of fabric allows women to create their
05:13look from a variety of colors and textures.
05:15It was well on the white t-shirt, yeah?
05:17Yeah.
05:19The history of the sari is traced back thousands of years to the western part of India.
05:23The word sari is Sanskrit for strip of cloth.
05:29There seems to be a lot of material.
05:33Who taught you how to do this?
05:35I learnt when I saw when my mom was draping this.
05:38Oh, so she didn't actually show you, you just paid attention.
05:42We're tucking and draping everything around the underskirt.
05:44The garment measures an impressive 15 to 18 feet long, though there are many recorded ways to drape it.
05:52It's a simple foundation, but for Dana, a sari was essential to realizing her true self.
05:57When did you finally put your first sari on?
06:00After the sex change.
06:02How did you feel when you saw yourself?
06:04I felt I've done what I was aspiring for.
06:07Really?
06:08I burst out in tears.
06:10Oh, it's beginning to take shape.
06:12Before, yeah, I would be laughed at.
06:15I would be laughed at.
06:17Now that you get to wear a sari, you have your own sense of style, who Dana really is.
06:22Yeah.
06:27Wow.
06:29Wow.
06:30You guys.
06:35One of them is a horse.
06:37How did you do that horse?
06:39How did you do that horse?
06:39How did you do that horse?
06:41How did you do that horse?
06:43How did you do that horse?
06:44How did you do that horse?
06:44How did you do that horse?
06:44How did you do that horse?
06:46Fashion is our most ready means available to us to express in a visual statement our identity.
06:55And something as simple as this sari has been denied to them.
06:59These women are so courageous.
07:02It might just be a piece of clothing to some, but to a special group of people, it's an identity,
07:08a victory, a new beginning.
07:11I feel very happy because I've undergone so many pain in my life to become like this.
07:16When we are with our community, I feel at home.
07:29When we are with our community, I feel at home.
07:31How did you prepare them?
07:32At home.
07:32We're happy.
07:32You can't be happy compared to new things to the print.
07:32We just get a real, some junk new book, as well.
07:32And see you back up...
07:33There too.

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