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In March 1944, after Nazi Germany occupied Hungary, Döme Sztójay became Prime Minister and aligned the country closely with the Third Reich. Under his government, Hungarian Jews were forced to wear yellow stars, confined to ghettos, and deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau.
Between May and July 1944, nearly 440,000 Hungarian Jews were deported, making it the deadliest period in the history of Auschwitz. Most were murdered shortly after arrival.
This story examines Sztójay’s rise to power, his role in implementing Nazi policies in Hungary, the response of Regent Miklós Horthy, and the tragic consequences of the German occupation.
After the war, Sztójay was captured, convicted of war crimes, and ultimately faced justice in Budapest in 1946.

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“Hungarian Prime Minister Behind the Deportation of 440,000 Jews: Döme Sztójay”


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Transcript
00:00The Germans installed Derme Stojaj as prime minister, who immediately aligned Hungarian policy with Nazi interests.
00:08Stojaj quickly legalized Ferenc Salasi's Arrow Cross Party, a radically anti-Semitic, Nazi-inspired fascist movement that had previously been
00:17banned under Horthy's leadership.
00:20He committed Hungary fully to the Nazi war effort, increasing Hungarian troop deployments on the Eastern Front and cracking down
00:27on political opposition.
00:30Labour unions were dissolved, left-wing politicians were jailed, and civil liberties were severely restricted.
00:37Most notably, Stojaj oversaw a dramatic escalation in the persecution of Hungarian Jews.
00:43On the 31st of March 1944, a decree required all Jews over the age of six to wear a yellow
00:49six-pointed star in their clothing, starting on the 5th of April.
00:54Discover the full story on worldhistory.tv

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