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Iran has laid out conditions for a ceasefire that would see the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz. But the Wall Street Journal reports that US President Donald Trump has rejected the proposal, with the possibility of a resumption of bombing against the regime after November’s midterm election. Jared Mondschein is Director of Research at the United States Studies Centre and says both Iran and the US are trying to gain as much leverage as possible before negotiations.

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00:01I think at this point, it's hard to say for sure what President Trump wants to do in Iran.
00:07And I'm not even sure he knows exactly what he plans to do in Iran.
00:11But there's no denying that after the midterm elections, his sort of political runway is a lot longer.
00:17He doesn't have to face frustrated Republicans wanting cheaper energy prices in the United States.
00:24And he can more effectively, you would say, put pressure on the Iranian regime because he doesn't face the same
00:33political fallout.
00:34With that said, I think you mentioned earlier the Wall Street Journal reports about President Trump rejecting these talks.
00:42I would also highlight the same Wall Street Journal came out with another report saying that the sort of economic
00:48pressure on Iran has never been greater thanks to increased sanctions on Iran.
00:54So what we're seeing right now is Iranian flagged airliners actually prohibited from flying in the way that they used
01:00to just a few weeks ago because of the Trump administration's pressure.
01:04So I imagine that we very well may be in a slightly better position for the United States in just
01:10a few weeks' time.
01:11A lot of the sort of hawks who thought that Iran would quickly capitulate thought that Iran didn't have much
01:18standing.
01:18We shouldn't forget that the protests that we've seen in Iran over the last 20 years or so, 25 years,
01:27have only expanded.
01:28The sort of high watermark of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the government of Iran's sort of support amongst the
01:36population there was years ago.
01:39It has only decreased with basically every year.
01:41And now, thanks to the protests we've seen over the last year, it has been wider than ever in terms
01:47of not only the diversity of protesters, but the intensity of the protesters.
01:53So right now, the popular support is not on the government's side, but really it's a question of the economic
01:58support.
01:59And the Trump administration's pressure that they are increasing in reportedly unprecedented ways very well may bring them to the
02:08table, but still not sure or clear whether they would be willing to capitulate to what the Trump administration wants.
02:17The polling on energy and on pocketbook issues is different than foreign policy.
02:22Rarely does foreign policy really dictate U.S. elections.
02:26It's only when American lives are being lost is when we really see it.
02:31And we saw that during the Iraq war, during President Bush's midterm elections.
02:37But we really have not seen major, major pressure on foreign policy in the U.S. voting booth for some
02:45time.
02:45But I think the fact that energy prices are so high and the fact that even a good amount of
02:51Trump voters say that energy prices are one of the main contributors to those high prices are the war in
02:59Iran.
03:00I think that does not bode well.
03:01In addition to energizing a frustrated American voting population, it also disenfranchises or does not motivate Republicans to go to
03:12the voting booth to support their preferred Republican candidates.
03:16Right now, both sides are trying to gain as much leverage as possible before they go to the negotiating table.
03:25Both sides are really posturing publicly, saying that they have the cards, they have the power.
03:30I don't see something in the short term, but it's hard to imagine that we will be here for many
03:36years to come.
03:37It does not seem all that tenable, both from not only the political dynamics of this, but also just the
03:45fact that there simply are new avenues of getting energy elsewhere.
03:49That I imagine the status quo that we saw a year ago is probably not something we're going to be
03:55returning to.

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