00:00Good morning, sir.
00:02Justice, is it correct to say that the unexplained wealth is automatically illegally accumulated wealth or it does not follow?
00:11Ibig ba sabihin na ito ay, kahit kung hindi na ipaliwanag ka agad, ay ito ay iligal ka agad o
00:17galing nakaw?
00:19Well, according to Republic Act 1379, sir, may opportunity yung official to explain
00:25kung merong manifest disproportionality from his lawful income at sa kanyang pagmamayari, yung kanyang yaman.
00:38Pangalawa po, Justice, in your judicial experience, have you encountered instances when unexplained wealth was sufficiently explained by the public
00:48officials?
00:48So, sa inyo pong experience, may mga kaso ko ba na bukang unexplained wealth sa umpisa pero kalaunan ay ito
00:57'y napatunayan na hindi na mapalawag galing iligal o nakaw?
01:03No, sir. Wala po.
01:08Just a few points, Mr. Presiding Officer.
01:10Is it important for unexplained wealth to be acquired during the incumbency?
01:14So, yung questionabling yaman ho ba o ari-arian na nakuha mismo ay habang dapat nananungkulan ang public official?
01:21Yes, sir. According to the Supreme Court, again, in the case of Heirs of Ligot versus Sandigan Bayan,
01:27kasi tatlo ang requisites niyan before this presumption may apply,
01:31dapat siya ay public officer and then naka-accumulate siya ng vast wealth during his incumbency
01:40and third, yung he cannot satisfactorily explain kung paano niya nakuha yung yaman na yun lawfully.
01:53Last point, Mr. Presiding Officer.
01:55What if the unexplained wealth is not acquired during the incumbency of the public official
01:59but before he assumed office, kung baga kung na-acquired nyo ito bago ho siya nag-annungkulan
02:05o nag-assume as an official?
02:09If he acquired those money, that money unlawfully as a private individual,
02:21ibang usapan na po yun.
02:23But he cannot be sued because of his incumbency diyan.
02:32Thank you, Mr. Presiding Officer.
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02:54Hmm?
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