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The 18th BRICS Summit in India marked a major diplomatic milestone with the adoption of the New Delhi Declaration, commemorating the 20th anniversary of the grouping. In an in-depth panel discussion, foreign affairs experts Pramit Pal Chaudhuri, former Ambassador Ashok Sajjanhar, and Lt. Gen. K.J.S. Dhillon analysed how Indian diplomacy successfully navigated deep geopolitical divides among member states. Chaudhuri highlighted that securing a consensus statement was a significant feat when key member nations were at war or in deep regional conflict, remarking, 'Getting them together on to share a photograph on the same podium was an accomplishment in itself.' The panelists examined how India brought countries like Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Iran to common ground without naming specific nations, stressing conflict prevention and peaceful dispute resolution through dialogue and diplomacy. The discussion also addressed multilateral trade concerns, cross-border payment mechanisms, and the transition of the BRICS presidency from India to China.

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00:00the new delhi declaration has been adopted statement made by prime minister narendra
00:06modi two postage stamps have been released uh marking the 18th brick summit in india and the
00:1320th anniversary of bricks the prime minister in his address had earlier spoken of how
00:20in 20 years bricks had become mature and now had responsibilities right now he spoke of
00:28how there were the bricks member part countries were committed together changing world order
00:36cannot be governed by old order so he spoke of equal representation responsiveness and rulemaking
00:44uh the changes that are happening there equal role and participation of global south uh
00:52pramit pal chowdhury the adoption of the new delhi declaration this was being seen as a as a huge
00:59uh you know hill to climb a tall order but they've been able to do that especially when you've had
01:05uh you know countries like uae iran uh saudi arabia are not on the same page foreign ministers meet
01:11they couldn't come to a uh to a discussion but they burnt the midnight oil and succeeded what does
01:17that indicate sir well it indicates i think we're we're uh one a success in indian diplomacy that we
01:24were actually able to get a joint statement at all in a brick summit in which three members are
01:29actually physically at war with each other right now that's almost impossible but getting them
01:34together on to share a photograph on the same podium was an accomplishment in itself and then to
01:40them to also agree to a joint statement i agree with the language not be very exciting but that was
01:45what you would expect but as you said you actually produced a joint statement which is unclear
01:50that's an accomplishment uh and in fact if you go through the bricks members you realize how many
01:55of them are very hostile to each other india has a problem with china ethiopia and egypt are daggers
02:01drawn over the nile river uh water disputes um and so on so you have a situation where the bricks
02:07you
02:07have a lot of deep internal divides here and yet you were able to get them to come together to
02:13make a
02:13statement and my personal view is that the fact that saudi arabia uae uh and iran came is not only
02:21a
02:22testament to their desire not to offend or to embarrass prime minister mondi and india all of whom all
02:29three of them see india as a crucial partner remember iran right at the beginning when this war broke out
02:34said there are six countries who are our friends uh who are exempt from paying dues on the ships whose
02:41shipments will be allowed to pass through on moves and one of them was india uh uae mbz one of
02:48the only
02:48countries he's visited since the war has come out uh in fact the only gulf leader to come has come
02:54to
02:54india uh uh so on so forth so you have that element to it that's one and second i think
03:01what we're going
03:01to start to see is that this is the beginning of a back channel or even a formal channel of
03:08discussions
03:08between the gulf arab states in iran you're already seeing reports that the gcc the gulf cooperation
03:15council members which include both saudi arabia uae but also kuwait uh and so on are now looking at
03:22the prospect of meeting iran official level to discuss the future of the straits of all moves so
03:30you're now looking at this i would argue this is the thin edge of the wedge of a potential major
03:36diplomatic movements uh to bring no end to this war you know speaks speaks volumes about indian
03:43diplomacy uh they burnt the midnight oil in fact they worked till dawn uh i i'm told that uh as
03:50praday was reporting 5 30 uh they were still in conversation and finally uh diplomats heave the
03:57sigh of relief that everyone ambassador sajjan har was on the same page we were able to do it in
04:02g20
04:02we've been able to do it uh at brics the world may be at war but in india they find
04:10reason to move
04:11forward in the direction of peace sir no absolutely you're very right and you know this is what i think
04:17even on your program i had mentioned and i've also written about this several days ago that we will be
04:23able to come to a consensus declaration yes because that is what uh you know the world needs that is
04:30what uh bricks needs and i think we've been able to achieve that india's excellent relations with all
04:38the uh countries and although there might have been sort of you know some attempts there have been talk
04:44about let's make it into an anti-western organization anti-western grouping and body like iran definitely would
04:51want something of that sort even initially china also although china would be going to the united
04:58to washington for the g2 yes for yeah for this meeting for apec meeting so they would like to
05:06not ruffle mr trump's feathers so also putin would not like to ruffle trump's feathers too much because
05:13they are on a very sensitive stage as far as uh you know getting some sort of a solution on
05:19the
05:19russia ukraine conflict is concerned so for all that reasons and for you know not uh getting on
05:26the wrong side of india uae saudi arabia and iran would definitely have looked at some uh language
05:37positively which perhaps common ground they came to uh on on war i'm told that they were very clear no
05:44specific nation will be mentioned by name uh what sources are telling india today on the brics joint
05:51declaration the stress was laid on need to engage in conflict prevention efforts including addressing
05:59it through their root causes reiterate our commitment to peaceful resolution of international disputes
06:07through dialogue through consultation and through diplomacy remember this has been india's long-standing
06:15uh posture that find solution through dialogue and diplomacy here dialogue consultation and diplomacy
06:24have been added advocate for a multilateral uh approach that respects diverse national viewpoints and
06:31position on crucial global issues voice serious concerns about rise of unilateral tariff non-tariff measures
06:41which distort trade are inconsistent with wto rules and express concern about growing risks of nuclear danger
06:49and conflict the joint declaration also then goes on to talk about encourage continuation of discussion to
06:59facilitate practical solution for cross-border payments among brics countries condemn in position of unilateral coercive measures
07:08that are contrary to international law and we will discuss this threadbare uh general dylan quite an achievement
07:17for india for the to be able to to get everyone to come on the same page for the new
07:23delhi consensus
07:24sir the new delhi declaration
07:28guru yes firstly to get everyone together in the same place that is delhi was a big achievement then to
07:37speak
07:37to them individually and collectively and make them agree to come to a consensus statement or a declaration
07:43i think that's another diplomatic achievement especially when the countries are at war when they were signing this
07:51declaration they were at war that point has to be understood when the nations are at war they don't
07:57even look at each other now here because of the diplomatic efforts of india they have been able to sit
08:03together on the same table they have been able to sit and sign on the declaration mutually agreeing to that
08:10point of view i think that's a big big diplomatic achievement and that is the reason i always say india
08:17should stand
08:18on its two feet the world will come to us because our multilateral alignment is the way forward in this
08:26connected world today we should point that out and india has repeatedly made that point that from non-alignment
08:33to multi-alignment and how it's held india in great stead before i get you more on that story um
08:39and also uh the fact
08:41that china will be the next host of the brick summit so that beton passes from india to china
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