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Those who apply the Theory Of Constraints can sometimes confuse the capacity constraint of the organisation (the bottleneck) and punctual or chronic problems.

Many companies that implement the Theory Of Constraints (TOC) feel that their constraint is frequently moving from one workstation to another. They think they have a "wandering bottleneck".

From our experience at Marris Consulting, it is very rare to have a true wandering bottleneck. It is often only a succession of operational problems. These problems must be solved but they should not be dealt with as a bottleneck is dealt with. As we know from the bestseller "The Goal", and more widely from the Theory Of Constraints principles, the 5 Focusing Steps must be applied to the system constraint. But this is not the correct approach to operational problem solving.

Reminder: the bottleneck is the resource that has, on average, a capacity equal to or less than the demand placed upon it.

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Transcription
00:10We find that organizations tend to confuse problems with capacity constraints on bottlenecks.
00:15It happened again last week when we were in Spain doing a diagnostic of a company.
00:19We participated in the stand-up meeting and they said hey we the bottleneck is over here in this
00:25part of the factory and we talked about it because in fact all it was was a non-bottleneck which
00:30had
00:30a massive excess capacity but they'd done a staffing problem and there was some absenteeism
00:34so that resource got two days of work overdue in front of it right and therefore yes it had to
00:41catch up it was not a bottleneck it wasn't a wandering bottleneck it was a non-bottleneck
00:46that just had a problem okay and so you must avoid talking about the theory constraints in this way
00:52because if you do that you won't be staying focused on the true constraint the resource
00:56that chronically has less capacity than all the other resources in the system right and
01:00then you apply the five focus steps to exploit it better get more throughput and all that stuff
01:04right wandering bottlenecks are very very very rare in the real world okay people are confusing it
01:10with waves of work or quality problems absenteeism and stuff right that those things have to be
01:14sold they are not the capacity constraint okay another case we find if i go back a few more months
01:19uh is people confusing their constraint with their chronic problem okay uh so another example this
01:25one from france uh world leader making ball bearings uh they described their capacity constraint as the
01:31rectification of the of the balls uh i couldn't understand why they were saying that because a
01:36quick calculation showed that there was ample excess capacity in that part of the factory okay so we
01:41discussed it and what was emerged was in fact it was their main quality problem right what was happening
01:47was that they would make the outside and inner bearings okay and then at final assembly they
01:52would add the balls and make sure the uh a ball bearing moved correctly had no friction and stuff
01:58okay and uh in fact the ball that was inserted was the adjustment factor right and if necessary
02:04they would rectify it they would remove a couple of microns from the diameter to ensure that they
02:09had a uh correct ball bearing okay this since it wasn't planned in in the routings happened at the last
02:15moment when
02:16the order was just about to be uh had to be delivered very soon so there was a big panic
02:20and so they
02:20spent many much of their morning meetings discussing you know these problems with batches that had to
02:25be rectified immediately and it was late and you know this okay and that that hit a real capability
02:30issue that was later dealt with right but uh that was not a capacity constraint okay so watch out
02:36don't convert confuse punctual problems or chronic problems with your capacity constraint
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Do you know what your real capacity constraint is?

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