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  • 6 weeks ago
In this special broadcast, Observer Research Foundation Senior Fellow Sushant Sareen analyzes the escalating political and security crises unfolding in Pakistan. Discussing allegations that former Prime Minister Imran Khan has faced torture while incarcerated in Adiala Jail, Sareen highlights how political opponents in Pakistan continue to face treatment reminiscent of a 'medieval kind of a state in its mindset'. He addresses military chief General Asim Munir's rapid passage of sweeping defense laws through parliament, assessing it as a sign of insecurity despite Munir holding immense power. Sareen further examines the deteriorating writ of the Pakistani state and army across Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, where insurgent groups are increasingly ruling the roost amid mounting public anger against the military regime.

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00:00Few people understand Pakistan better than Sushant Sareen, senior fellow at the Observer Research Foundation, joins me on this special
00:06broadcast.
00:07Sushant, what's happening in Pakistan? You heard Imran Khan's sister, she's quoting Imran Khan saying,
00:13Imran Khan said,
00:16He's being tortured in prison. What is your reading of what Aasem Muneer is doing to Imran Khan?
00:23So, Gohra, I think this is in keeping with the finest traditions of medievalism.
00:28And Pakistan being a medieval kind of a state in its mindset is, you know, this is how opponents were
00:34treated during the medieval ages.
00:36You blinded them, you goad them, you tortured them.
00:39So, if Imran is going through that, I don't think it's big shakes.
00:43Remember, he threatened to do something similar to Nawaz Sharif.
00:47So, this is keeping with the finest traditions.
00:49But in this particular case, I think what it's not clear, because at one point, it looks that there was
00:57some kind of a deal that was being worked out for a variety of reasons,
01:02partly because they wanted to give a jolt to Shabazz Sharif and company.
01:07It's a non-performing government, partly because they wanted some support from Imran Khan for very sweeping constitutional changes that
01:15they are planning to bring about.
01:17And they would want, you know, this imprint that it was by consensus.
01:21So, there was this, this was the grapevine.
01:24Now, was there a deal and a rethink on that particular deal?
01:29Was this Shabazz Sharif and company being kept out of the loop and pushing back?
01:35And can they do it against this particular government?
01:39And there is enough reasons to believe that there was a lot of discomfiture in the government.
01:44Sir, I have come to the deal and whether Shabazz Sharif is being put on notice or was that Asim
01:48Munir's intention.
01:49But staying with Imran Khan for the moment, there were rumors that Imran Khan had either died or was killed
01:56in prison.
01:57Those rumors have been scotched.
01:59That's a win for Asim Munir and the Shabazz Sharif establishment.
02:02But Asim Munir clearly is not buckling under any pressure.
02:07He's not under any pressure from any court or any authority in Pakistan.
02:10He's almost like the monarch of Pakistan.
02:13He paraded Imran Khan but did not take him to Shifa and sent him back to Adialla jail.
02:21Again, it's not very clear whether it was a rethink on part of Asim Munir to send him back to
02:27jail and something he has worked out with Shabazz Sharif and company.
02:30Or it is Shabazz defying whatever deal Asim was making.
02:35And basically, the court does not matter.
02:37You know, you keep harping on Supreme Court of Pakistan.
02:39It's a toothless castrated court.
02:42It's not even supreme anymore.
02:44So, I don't think anybody takes the Supreme Court of Pakistan seriously anymore.
02:49Or it could be just possible.
02:52Again, this is a bit of a long shot.
02:53It is possible that Imran Khan, when he came out and learned about what are the terms and conditions, perhaps
03:00he refused to play ball.
03:01So, we don't know what exactly transpired.
03:04But the fact of the matter remains that Asim Munir, despite and as you very correctly say, there doesn't seem
03:10to be any pressure on him.
03:11And yet, there is pressure because he is feeling insecure.
03:15Why do you think he has got the parliament to rubber stamp?
03:21In one day, the cabinet seats and the parliament passes a law which gives him sweeping powers over all the
03:29three armed forces.
03:30That defense forces of Pakistan act that was passed yesterday by both houses in a matter of minutes gives him
03:39such enormous powers that he can literally sack anybody from the army, give anybody an extension for as long as
03:48somebody wants.
03:48And all that, if there is any difficulty in his path, all that he needs to do is put a
03:55gun to the president's ear and get him to sign on whatever he wants him to do.
03:59Now, why is he getting this done?
04:00Is he insecure about something?
04:02Does he fear that some of the core commanders could rise against him?
04:06A cabal of core commanders could rise?
04:08Or is that not a possibility for Asim Munir at all?
04:12None of the core commanders dare rise against him point one.
04:15And point two, is Imran Khan's goose cooked in Pakistan?
04:21Well, I don't think any…
04:22You should not write of a politician ever.
04:25You know, we've learned from our own experience in India.
04:27Politicians have this very bad habit of bouncing back.
04:31So, I won't rule out Imran Khan.
04:33It looks very difficult as long as Asim Munir is at the helm.
04:37Second, I think you should disabuse yourself of this business of core commanders.
04:42Core commanders are worth nothing to nobody.
04:44They can be taken out like a fly out of, you know, tea and chucked aside.
04:49The problem comes for an army chief when other issues are going out of sync.
04:55When, you know, there are two insurgencies building up, there are murmurs within the army,
05:00it's not that the core commanders are ganging up against him.
05:03But then a time comes when within the army, the voices become so loud
05:09that the position of the army chief becomes untenable, as happened with Musharraf.
05:15University of all he surveyed.
05:17And then suddenly, there was so much of pressure on him
05:20that he was forced to doff his uniform first and then quit from the presidency
05:24because the army said, sorry, we are washing our hands off you
05:27because the army's reputation is going to start suffering.
05:30Now, have we...
05:31But isn't the army's reputation suffering in Pakistan right now?
05:35So, Shantan, I mean, just look at the situation west of Indus.
05:39Whether it's Baluchistan or Khaybar Pakhtoonghua,
05:41the writ of the Pakistan army is virtually not there.
05:45Look at what's happening in Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir.
05:47Pakistan army is being abused in Sindh.
05:50Pakistan army dare not cut coroner plots anymore.
05:54Yeah, precisely.
05:56So, there is a mounting sentiment against the Pakistan army and this puppet regime
06:01which they have installed in Pakistan because this is a deeply unpopular regime.
06:06And they have absolutely no connection with the people.
06:10They win elections purely because, you know, they win elections in the traditional way
06:15by rigging those elections.
06:17So, there is...
06:18The economy is not picking up.
06:21And you very correctly say, west of Indus River,
06:24they virtually lost control over that territory.
06:27You know, you look at all the evidence which is coming out from, for example, in Balochistan.
06:33It's only an entonement area that the writ of the state, if at all, there is something like that, which
06:38runs.
06:38Otherwise, it's the BLA which rules the roost in Balochistan.
06:42It is the...
06:43In northern Balochistan and Khaybar Pakhtoonghua,
06:46it is the TTP which is ruling the roost now.
06:49And in POJK, it is the Awami Action Committee,
06:54the Joint Awami Action Committee,
06:55which is actually caught in the shots.
06:57You might have whatever election you've had
06:59and whatever puppets, you know, you have installed out there.
07:03But they're worth nothing to nobody because nobody takes them seriously.
07:06So, look forward to a much longer conversation with you, Sushant.
07:10I've run out of time today.
07:11But the situation in Pakistan, very precarious.
07:14We'll be tracking that closely.
07:16And of course, we leave our viewers with that question.
07:19Will Imran Khan live to fight another day?
07:22Or is his goose cooked in Adhiala Jail, Rawalpindi?

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