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On July 11, the world lost Senator Lindsey Graham, one of Ukraine’s strongest supporters in Washington. This video explores his legacy, his unwavering backing of military aid to Kyiv, and the Russia sanctions bill he championed until his final days. We break down how the proposed legislation could reshape the war, target Russia’s economy, and pressure its biggest trading partners. Watch for an in-depth analysis of Graham’s lasting impact on the conflict and global geopolitics.

⏱️ CHAPTERS:
00:00 - Lindsey Graham Dies at Age 71
00:47 - Lindsey Graham History as Washington War Hawk
03:33 - Sanctioning Russia Act Imposes 100% Tariffs
05:32 - Lindsey Graham Final Kyiv Drone Factory Visit
07:52 - US Sanctions Target Russian Shadow Fleet
11:31 - Will Tariffs Stop China India Russian Oil

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Transcript
00:00On July 11th, Ukraine lost a powerful ally. At the age of 71, South Carolina Senator Lindsey Graham
00:07passed away. While opinions may have been divided in regard to Graham's politics,
00:12there can be no denying the fact that he was one of the biggest advocates of military aid for Ukraine
00:17since the war with Russia began. Indeed, Graham had literally visited Kiev to meet with Ukrainian
00:22officials, including President Volodymyr Zelensky, only a day before his death and remained steadfast
00:28in his support for the country until his final breath. But even though Senator Graham has gone,
00:33his legacy will live on. President Donald Trump and lawmakers from both sides of the aisle eager
00:38to pass a sanctions package that could not only bring about an end to the war, but destroy the
00:43Russian Federation as we know it. It's exactly what Lindsey Graham would have wanted to happen.
00:49Born in the small town of Central in South Carolina in 1955, Graham graduated from the University of
00:55South Carolina and its law school before going on to serve in the United States Air Force.
01:00From 1982 to 1989, he was a member of the Judge Advocate General Corps, or JAG Corps,
01:06the legal arm of the Air Force. After leaving the Air Force, he entered the South Carolina Air National
01:11Guard in 1989. And despite never deploying or actively fighting on the battlefield, he still
01:17played an important part in the United States military in various legal and advisory roles.
01:22In the early 1990s, he entered politics, first earning a spot in the South Carolina House of
01:27Representatives before becoming his home state senator in 2003. It's a position he would hold
01:33for over 20 years until his death. And given Graham's military history, it was unsurprising that he became
01:39known as one of the biggest war hawks in Washington during that time. Time and time again, he advocated for
01:45an interventionist global role for the United States, vast increases in military funding and
01:50direct confrontation with America's adversaries around the world. He was one of the most vocal
01:55cheerleaders for the US invasion of Iraq in 2003, for example, and also supported interventions in
02:01places like Libya, Syria and Iran. And when Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022, it didn't take long at all for
02:08Graham to make his position clear. Mere days into the conflict, Graham made headlines when he seemingly
02:13called for the assassination of Russian President Vladimir Putin in a March 3 tweet that read,
02:18The only way this ends is for somebody in Russia to take this guy out. You will be doing your
02:23country
02:24and the world a great service. By May 2023, Russia's Interior Ministry had issued an arrest warrant for
02:31Graham after a video emerged showing him meeting with President Zelensky and describing US military aid to
02:37Ukraine as the best money we've ever spent. In his trademark style, Graham responded to the incident
02:42with defiance stating, To know that my commitment to Ukraine has drawn the ire of Putin's regime
02:48brings me immense joy. As the years passed, Graham continuously and vocally supported further aid for
02:54Ukraine. He voted in favor of sanctions packages, visited Kiev on numerous occasions, and called for
03:01closer defense cooperation between Washington and Kiev. Even when many of his Republican colleagues started
03:06to change their minds on the Russia-Ukraine war and voted against any additional aid to the country,
03:12Graham maintained his position until the very end. In February 2025, for example, while sharing a stage
03:18with Zelensky, the South Carolina Senator pointed to the Ukrainian President and famously said,
03:23How do you deter Putin? You arm this guy to the teeth because they will fight. Remind me not to
03:28invade
03:29Ukraine, okay? It just doesn't work out well. Soon after that statement, after describing himself as being like a
03:35dog with a bone on the things I care about, Graham got to work on a bill entitled The Sanctioning
03:40Russia Act of 2025. Working in conjunction with his Democratic counterpart, U.S. Senator Richard
03:46Blumenthal, Graham was eager to see U.S. sanctions against Moscow intensify, believing it was one of the
03:52most effective ways to force Putin to end the war at last. Graham's bill proposed a whopping 500%
03:59tariff on goods from countries that continued to purchase Russian resources, like oil, gas, and
04:05uranium. More specifically, it directly targeted China and India, which made up around 70% of Russia's
04:11energy tray. The idea was simple. By targeting the few countries that continued to invest money in
04:16Russia, Graham hoped to back those nations into a corner and force them to take their business
04:21elsewhere. This, in turn, would seriously cripple the Russian economy, which was already beginning to
04:27suffer at the time due to the many waves of sanctions that had already been applied by the U.S.
04:32and the European Union. With his economy in tatters, Putin would find it increasingly difficult to
04:38continue raising sufficient funds to keep the war going and may, in the end, be faced with no other
04:43option but to sit down at the negotiating table and bring the conflict to a close. By June 2025, Graham
04:49proudly proclaimed that his bill was backed by dozens of lawmakers. I've got 84 co-sponsors for a
04:55Russian sanctions bill that is an economic bunker buster against China, India, and Russia for
05:01Russia's brutal invasion of Ukraine. As the months passed, Graham repeatedly stated that the measure
05:06was closing in on a final vote, but timelines were continually delayed as President Trump preferred
05:11to pursue other methods to end the war, like direct contact and negotiation with Putin. By January of
05:17this year, however, Graham appeared to be edging closer to success. After meeting with Trump, the
05:22senator claimed that the president had greenlit his bill, and it was only a matter of time until a final
05:27vote was held. Sadly, he wouldn't live long enough to see it happen. But his last major action on this
05:33earth was still in service to Ukraine. On July 10th, he flew to Kiev, where he toured the production
05:38facilities of Ukrainian drone manufacturer Skyfall, creator of the P1 Sun, which has proven to be one of
05:44the most effective interceptor drones in the fight to counter Russia's relentless swarms. Graham was able to see
05:50several of the company's unmanned systems during his visit, as well as new technologies that are still
05:55in development. He showered the company with praise, calling it a state-of-the-art enterprise
05:59with enormous production capacity that manufactures technologies far more advanced than anyone else on
06:05the planet. And in one of the final statements he would ever give, the senator once more called for
06:09further cooperation between the United States and Ukraine.
06:12I think it would be a huge mistake for America not to work with Ukraine in the drone space.
06:17They are willing to help us because we were willing to support Ukraine in its darkest times.
06:21By the following evening, Graham's life would be over, after what his family referred to as a short and
06:27sudden illness. Many officials and public figures were quick to share their condolences, including Ukrainian
06:33parliamentary head Ruslan Stefanchuk, who expressed sincere gratitude for everything he did for Ukraine,
06:39calling him a steadfast friend of the country who understood and supported its fight every step of
06:45the way. President Trump also posted a message online calling Graham, one of the greatest people
06:50and senators I've ever known, as well as a true American patriot who will be greatly missed.
06:55But actions speak louder than words, and eager to do something meaningful to honor Graham's passing,
07:01U.S. senators officially unveiled their revised version of the late senator's Russia sanctions bill.
07:06While some changes have been made to the original bill that Graham and Blumenthal introduced over a
07:10year ago, this more than 60-page document is still extremely bad news for Russia. And what's more,
07:17lawmakers are eager to accelerate its passage into law, with many expressing confidence that it could
07:22advance before Congress begins its August recess. It has taken a long time to get here, with months of
07:27negotiations involving lawmakers from both sides of the aisle, as well as the White House itself.
07:32But now that the sanctions bill is inches away from becoming official, Russia is bracing itself for
07:37something that could send its struggling economy over the edge and into the abyss. Before we explain
07:43how that might happen and the enormous impact this bill could have, this is the kind of insight you want
07:48more of, make sure you're subscribed to The Military Show. We break it down like this every single week.
07:53The aims of the bill are clear. Pile pressure on Moscow by depriving it of the revenue it needs
07:59to fund its ongoing war with Ukraine. The conflict, which some Kremlin officials originally claimed would
08:04be over within a matter of weeks or even days, has now lasted over four and a half years and
08:09become
08:09one of the most expensive military operations in modern history. Russia has poured trillions of dollars
08:15into its military during that time, throwing vast amounts of cash into procurement, production,
08:20recruitment, and more. It has suffered more than a million casualties and seen countless pieces of
08:26military hardware, including expensive tanks, air defense systems, and vessels, wiped off the map.
08:31It's also been made to endure increasingly devastating drone and missile strikes on its energy
08:36infrastructure, with numerous oil refineries across the vast Russian territory being set ablaze in recent
08:42months. Together, these attacks have plunged the country into crisis. Yet still, the war rages on,
08:49which means that the job of Ukraine and its allies isn't over yet. That's where this bill comes into
08:54play. If passed, which seems likely given the vast support the bill has from both Republican and
09:00Democrat senators, the bill would impose sweeping sanctions on numerous Russian political and military
09:05leaders, including Vladimir Putin himself, along with various state-owned businesses, oligarchs, and elites.
09:13Putin might not care all that much about sanctions against him personally, given the fact that he
09:17continues to enjoy a life of luxury with palatial residences and private jets. But it does matter
09:23when sanctions are imposed against those who are close to him, the oligarchs, business heads, and
09:28other wealthy individuals who are increasingly seeing their assets frozen and former freedoms stripped
09:33away by the Western world. For years, these same people have backed Putin's war. Even when it became
09:39clear that the conflict would last far longer than initially planned and cost so much more money,
09:44manpower, and hardware than anyone ever imagined, Putin continued to enjoy a strong circle of support.
09:50But as wave after wave of sanctions strike that circle, cracks have clearly begun to emerge,
09:56with independent researchers detecting a deepening rift among the Russian elite,
10:00with some beginning to put pressure on Putin to accept the war has reached a dead-end state
10:04and take steps to bring it to an end. More financial punishments targeting these same individuals and
10:10entities will surely add further fuel to the political fire that is swiftly spreading through
10:14the halls of the Kremlin as we speak. But the bill's impact certainly doesn't end there. It's only just
10:20the beginning. Because the Sanctions Act would also impose an array of additional penalties against
10:25Russia's energy projects, financial institutions, and perhaps most importantly, its so-called shadow
10:31fleet. The clandestine network of tankers and cargo vessels that Russia uses to continue exporting oil,
10:37fuel, and military equipment across the world's waters. The shadow fleet has proven to be quite
10:43an effective way for Moscow to work around pre-existing sanctions packages and continue bringing revenue
10:48into the country. It uses an array of deceptive tactics to do so, like buying ships and shuffling
10:54them through convoluted webs of anonymous shell companies, registering them in countries with lax
10:59maritime oversight standards, and regularly changing their names and registration details to prevent paper
11:04trails from building up. Over time, however, the rest of the world has grown wise to Moscow's tactics
11:10and developed smarter, more efficient ways of identifying, tracking, and sanctioning these
11:15shadow ships. The additional sanctions contained within the bill will make it even harder for the
11:20shadow fleet to maintain operations, further reducing the amount of resources Russia can sell
11:25and the amount of money it can make through this illicit method. But the biggest part of the bill
11:29doesn't focus on Russia at all. It focuses instead on the countries that continue to do business with it.
11:35This was always the key as far as Senator Graham was concerned. If the US could deter countries like
11:40China and India from dealing with Russia, its biggest revenue streams would dry up in no time.
11:46As previously stated, Graham originally wanted to see 500% tariffs on these nations,
11:51but such extreme measures were always unlikely to earn the approval of Congress. The bill has therefore been
11:57modified, with the tariff rate being brought down to a more reasonable yet still powerful 100%.
12:03This tariff will apply to the top five countries that buy the biggest amounts of Russian crude oil and
12:08natural gas. Others, meanwhile, that purchase smaller amounts are likely to qualify for exemptions,
12:13so long as they can demonstrate that they are taking significant steps to reduce those imports.
12:18China and India are the biggest buyers on the list, and both are set to be impacted massively by the
12:24bill.
12:25It could lead to huge trade friction between the two nations and the United States,
12:29and neither Beijing nor New Delhi will be happy about it, but in the end,
12:33both countries are likely to buckle beneath the pressure.
12:36The US is India's biggest export destination after all, while China and the US may have a fractured
12:42political relationship but still exchange hundreds of billions of dollars every year in various goods and
12:47services. Neither of these countries want to see their trade relationships with America degrade to
12:51unsustainable levels, so they may rapidly decide that the time has finally come for them to depart
12:56the Russian market and find alternative options when it comes to oil and gas. And if that were to
13:00happen, Russia would suddenly face the daunting prospect of losing two of its biggest investors.
13:06Two of the strongest pillars propping up its wobbly economy could be stripped away overnight.
13:11The impact would be staggering, and the numbers prove it.
13:14In May of this year, for example, China accounted for 38% of Russia's export revenues,
13:19investing an estimated $8 billion in crude oil, pipeline gas, coal, LNG, and other oil products.
13:25In June, India's imports of Russian crude oil reached record highs, rising 34% over the previous month,
13:32as New Delhi spent around $6.3 billion on Russian fossil fuels, including around $5.15 billion on crude oil.
13:40If these two countries stopped buying Russian energy or even reduced their investments by a sizable amount,
13:46that would mean that billions of dollars would stop flowing into the Kremlin's economy.
13:49And with Putin's war spending spiraling dramatically out of control and costs rising across the board,
13:55an impact like that could signal a veritable death sentence for the Russian war machine.
14:00As one Senate aide told CNN,
14:02the vast majority of Russia's income, particularly used towards its war of aggression in Ukraine,
14:07is made up from its exports of Russian oil and gas.
14:10Which is why the bill has been narrowly tailored to very much focus on that aspect of the Russian economy.
14:16And here's the best part, sanctions would roll out almost immediately.
14:19They wouldn't be contingent on peace talks or tied to any other variables.
14:23There would be no way for Putin to wriggle himself out of this dilemma.
14:27According to the details outlined in the bill itself, sanctions would have to go into effect against
14:31Putin, his energy sector, his financial institutions and his shadow fleet within 30 days of the bill being approved.
14:38All that's left to do is vote on it.
14:40For now, it's unclear when exactly that might happen but Senate representatives have expressed
14:45eagerness and confidence to see a vote as soon as possible.
14:48Senator Blumenthal, for example, said it could be passed before August.
14:53Blumenthal added that Senator Majority Leader John Thune has indicated that he's
14:57ready to go forward when he has the votes and I think we have the votes.
15:00Senators on both sides have called the legislation a fitting tribute to Lindsey Graham, who was said
15:06to be so excited about the prospect of seeing his bill become law in the final days and hours
15:11leading up to his death.
15:13Blumenthal, for example, said he spoke to Graham the day he died and he had
15:16never heard him so exultant because we received word that the White House would support our sanctions
15:21bill after painstaking and sometimes painful, difficult, bipartisan negotiation.
15:27Senator Katie Britt echoed Blumenthal's words, noting that Graham said it was going to be the
15:32most consequential thing that he has accomplished in his long and storied career.
15:37Unfortunately for the late South Carolina Senator, he won't get to see it happen,
15:40but there would be no better way for his surviving colleagues to honor his legacy and put a final,
15:45defining mark on his personal, political battle with Russia than to approve his bill at long last.
15:51And the United States isn't the only nation taking big steps towards bringing the Russia-Ukraine
15:56war to an end. Check out this video to see how two of Europe's leading countries, Germany and France,
16:01have joined forces to unveil one of the biggest support packages the world has ever seen.
16:06Or to find out how Putin's allies and advisors are turning against him, watch this video.
16:11And for more breaking news reports, insights and analysis on this war and others from around the
16:15world, subscribe to The Military Show today. And thank you, as always, for watching.
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