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The last known Islamic state linked Australian woman in Syria, Hodan Abby, allegedly acted as an enforcer of Sharia Law in the Kurdish detention camps, threatened other women and engaged in acts of violence, the ABC can reveal. During her time in the Al Roj camp in northeast Syria, Hodan Abby allegedly hit a woman with a hammer over an ideological dispute and spent time in an informal prison inside the camp.

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00:02We've heard from people in the Al-Raj camp in North East Syria who knew Hodarn Abbey,
00:07who spent time with her, have alleged, as you say, that she was something of an enforcer
00:11of Sharia law, that she caused a lot of problems in the camp.
00:15One of the things we've been told is that if women weren't wearing the Islamic State
00:19approved black veil, she would leave a niqab and a knife outside their tent at night as
00:24a warning, wear this or else.
00:26We've also heard that in 2021, she allegedly hit a woman with a hammer over an ideological
00:31dispute.
00:32We've also heard that she was quite problematic in the camp with some of her behaviour in terms
00:38of soliciting donations online from Islamic State men, taking instructions from Islamic
00:45State commanders outside the camp and passing them on within the camp.
00:49We've also heard that she did do time, but we're not sure why, in the Kurdish camp prison.
00:55It's an informal prison that doesn't have any formal jurisdiction or sort of processes.
01:01That allegedly happened in 2021, 2022.
01:04And she's been described to us as essentially a true believer of ISIS ideology.
01:09Now, it's worth saying that other than those allegations that relate to 2021 and 2022, we
01:14don't know exactly when this behaviour occurred and whether it's reflective of her more recent
01:19years in that camp.
01:20Okay.
01:20So, Steph, what else did you learn about who she associated with her time in Syria?
01:25Yeah.
01:25So, one of the sources in the camp said she was quite close to the Essa family, which is
01:29not a known family here in Australia, but quite notorious in other parts of the world.
01:33They're a Dutch Somali family and one of the women is Khadra Essa.
01:37She's accused of being a chief instructor for an all-female Islamic State battalion.
01:42She's encouraged attacks in other countries abroad.
01:45She's also accused of kidnapping two US children who were in the ISIS self-declared caliphate
01:51and hiding them from authorities.
01:53Her sister is also accused of having done the same, hiding an American-born child, an orphan,
01:59when the authorities are trying to get them out of the Islamic State caliphate.
02:02So, a family that's been described to us as very, very cruel and very, very radical.
02:08Okay.
02:08The Home Affairs Minister, Tony Burke, has been asked about this today.
02:11What was his response?
02:13So, we don't know exactly where Hodarn Abbey is.
02:15She had a temporary exclusion order put on her earlier this year, preventing her from coming
02:19back to Australia.
02:20That was revoked last month.
02:22We believe she's somewhere in Syria.
02:24Tony Burke said that he is aware of her whereabouts, but let's listen to what he had to say about
02:29her actually coming home.
02:30She may well, having seen some people who returned, be arrested on arrival at the airport.
02:37She'd be weighing up the different things that she's done and would be making a decision
02:42as to whether or not she, in fact, ever returns.
02:46And our agencies continue to build evidence.
02:49Sometimes people have been arrested at the airport, sometimes, as you've seen as well,
02:53we've continued to collect additional evidence after their arrival and arrests have happened
02:58later.
02:59And Stephanie, has there been any response from Ms Hodder herself or her lawyers?
03:04No.
03:04So, as I said, Ms Abbey is somewhere in Syria and we haven't been able to talk to her.
03:08We've put these allegations to her lawyers and also allegations that we revealed last
03:12week that she allegedly abused a young Yazidi girl who was enslaved in her home.
03:17Her lawyers haven't responded to that.
03:19We've also asked the Australian Federal Police whether they're aware of any of these allegations,
03:23and if they have plans to charge her, should she return?
03:26And they've said that they have no comment.
03:27And they have no comment.
03:28That's it.
03:28So, I'm going to try to talk to her.
03:28And then, you know, the need to do things that is not a big deal.
03:29And, you know, in the future, you know, what is this one of the most important things that
03:29I think that's it.
03:29And I think that's it.
03:30So, you know, that's it.
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