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  • 2 months ago
Sunday, June 1st, 1913

Friends of Leo Frank Have Tried to Intimidate Him, Negro Sweeper Tells Detective Chief as Reason for His Transfer to the Police Station.

LANFORD RAPS SHERIFF DECLARING HE IS NOT ASSISTING THE POLICE

"He Appears to Be Placing Obstacles in Our Way," Asserts Chief, in Speaking of Attempts to Interview the Suspected Superintendent. Mangum Denies Intimidation Attempts.

Chief of Detectives Newport Lanford is authority for the statement that James Conley, the negro floor sweeper of the National Pencil factory, who, in his latest affidavit, has admitted his complicity in the Mary Phagan murder, after the killing, but lays the crime at the door of Superintendent Leo M. Frank, was removed from Fulton county Tower to police barracks for imprisonment at his own request to put an end to the attempts of the friends of the superintendent to intimidate him.

Conley was carried to the police barracks Saturday afternoon after he had been removed from the Tower to the courthouse, where he was put through two hours of questioning by Solicitor General Hugh M. Dorsey and his counsel, Attorney W. M. Smith.

Wanted to Avoid Frank's Friends.

Chief of Detectives Lanford declared to a Constitution reporter last night that Conley had asked him to be taken away from the Tower to escape the harassments of the visitors of Leo Frank, declaring that they stopped at his cell and tried to make him drink liquor, and had tried to intimidate him by making jeering remarks to him and implying threats.

"I could shoot you through the bars of your cell right now," and, "Don't you think you ought to be shot?" are some of the statements visitors are quoted as making.

"Besides," said Chief of Detectives Lanford, "I want to be sure I can have Conley where I can talk to him whenever he is needed, of which I would be by no means certain were he allowed to remain in the Tower.

"I don't want a repetition of the circumstances under which we have to deal with Superintendent Frank. Sheriff Mangum allows friends of Frank to visit him by the score, but flatly refuses to allow men working on the case to see him or talk with him. The sheriff says that Frank does not want to see the detectives and that he will not admit any one to see Frank without his consent.

Three Attempts to See Frank.

"We have made three attempts to obtain an interview with Frank for Conley, who says that he is sure he can make Frank admit the truth of his (Conley's) affidavit, but have been refused upon the same grounds—that Frank does not want to see Conley.

"It seems to me that the important question is not whether Frank wants to see any of the detectives or Conley, but whether the men who are making every endeavor to clear up the mystery of this horrible murder should be hampered in their work by being cut off from the most important man in the whole case.
Transcript
00:00Conley is removed from Fulton Tower at his own request. Atlanta Constitution, Sunday, June 1,
00:051913. Friends of Leo Frank have tried to intimidate him, Negro Sweeper tells Detective Chief,
00:12as reason for his transfer to the police station. Lanford Rapp Sheriff declaring he is not assisting
00:17the police. He appears to be placing obstacles in our way, asserts Chief, in speaking of attempts
00:23to interview the suspected superintendent. Mangum denies intimidation attempts. Chief of
00:29Detectives Newport-Lanford is authority for the statement that James Conley, the Negro Floor
00:33Sweeper of the National Pencil Factory, who, in his latest affidavit, has admitted his complicity in
00:38the Mary Fagan murder after the killing, but lays the crime at the door of Superintendent Leo M. Frank,
00:44was removed from Fulton County Tower to police barracks for imprisonment at his own request to
00:49put an end to the attempts of the friends of the superintendent to intimidate him. Conley was
00:54carried to the police barracks Saturday afternoon after he had been removed from the tower to the
00:59courthouse, where he was put through two hours of questioning by Solicitor General Hugh M. Dorsey
01:05and his counsel attorney W. M. Smith, wanted to avoid Frank's friends. Chief of Detectives
01:11Lanford declared to a Constitution reporter last night that Conley had asked him to be taken away
01:15from the tower to escape the harassments of the visitors of Leo Frank, declaring that they stopped
01:21at his cell and tried to make him drink liquor, and had tried to intimidate him by making jeering
01:25remarks to him and implying threats. I could shoot you through the bars of your cell right now, and
01:31don't you think you ought to be shot? are some of the statements visitors are quoted as making.
01:36Besides, said Chief of Detectives Lanford, I want to be sure I can have Conley where I can talk to
01:42him
01:42whenever he is needed, of which I would be by no means certain were he allowed to remain in the
01:46tower.
01:46I don't want a repetition of the circumstances under which we have to deal with Superintendent
01:51Frank. Sheriff Mangum allows friends of Frank to visit him by the score, but flatly refuses to
01:56allow men working on the case to see him or talk with him. The sheriff says that Frank does not
02:01want
02:01to see the detectives, and that he will not admit anyone to see Frank without his consent.
02:06Three attempts to see Frank. We have made three attempts to obtain an interview with Frank for
02:11Conley, who says that he is sure he can make Frank admit the truth of his Conley's affidavit but have
02:17been refused upon the same grounds that Frank does not want to see Conley. It seems to me that the
02:22important question is not whether Frank wants to see any of the detectives or Conley, but whether
02:26the men who are making every endeavor to clear up the mystery of this horrible murder should be
02:31hampered in their work by being cut off from the most important man in the whole case.
02:36Contrary to assisting us in this case, which as I understand it is the duty of the sheriff of the
02:41county, it appears to me that Sheriff Mangum has placed obstacles in our way. So far as my knowledge
02:47goes, the extent of the sheriff's investigation has been an interview with Frank, who stated that he
02:53was not guilty, following which statement Sheriff Mangum has been quoted as saying, I do not believe he
02:58is guilty. Sheriff explains his position. Sheriff Mangum stated last night that he does not believe
03:04there was any attempt to intimidate Conley while he was in the tower, or that he was disturbed in
03:09any way by visitors. In regard to not admitting detectives or Conley to the tower to see Frank,
03:14Sheriff Mangum said, the prisoners in the tower will be convicted in the courts and not in the jail.
03:20If Mr. Frank will not give his consent to seeing any persons who may ask admittance,
03:24that person shall not be given an interview with Mr. Frank with my consent. If the judge or anyone else
03:30who has the authority cares to admit interviewers without Frank's consent, it is another matter.
03:35If any blame is placed on my shoulders, they are broad enough to bear it. Conley tells story again.
03:41Once more on Saturday, this time to solicitor Hugh Dorsey and his counsel, W. M. Smith Jim Conley,
03:47the Negro floor sweeper of the National Pencil Factory, who has admitted his complicity in the
03:52murder of Mary Fagan after the crime, but places the actual commission of the crime upon the shoulders of
03:57Leo M. Frank, the incarcerated superintendent of the pencil factory, told the details of how he had
04:04helped conceal the dead girl's body in the basement of the National Pencil Factory, just as he has told
04:10it over and over before. And it is believed that before daybreak this morning, the detectives working
04:15on the case may compel him once more to repeat the horrible tale to them. Since the final affidavit,
04:21which the detectives take as true, Jim Conley, though questioned from every possible angle,
04:26has never wavered in any particular of his story. Story rehearsed again. Early Saturday afternoon,
04:33Conley was taken from the Fulton County Tower by Deputy Newt Garner to the Office of Solicitor General
04:38Hugh M. Dorsey in the courthouse, where the solicitor and Attorney Smith had Conley rehearse
04:44his story to them in detail at the time. After the interview with the solicitor, Conley, contrary to
04:49all expectations, was replaced in jail at the police barracks instead of the tower whence he had been
04:55removed to the courthouse. Conley has been removed from the tower to the police headquarters, where
05:00he will be under the immediate supervision of the city police, in order, it is stated, that he may
05:05not be improperly approached or tampered with in any manner which might destroy his value as a witness.
05:11Many friends visit Frank. Contrary to the advice of the detectives, there have been but few minutes
05:17since Frank's imprisonment in the tower when he has not been surrounded by anywhere from one to a dozen
05:23of his intimate friends, while the detectives themselves have been denied admission by the
05:27county authorities. This they consider as a very dangerous policy, and are trying to find means of
05:33putting a stop to it. The proposition of confronting Frank with Conley, which has been the object of a
05:39two-day's fight of the detectives, has been practically abandoned. Sheriff Wheeler C. Mangum of Fulton
05:45County has refused to allow the two men to be brought together, except by consent of Leo M. Frank and
05:51his
05:51counsel, attorney Luther Rosser, Conley is not only agreeable to the ordeal of facing the man, whom he
05:57has openly charged with the murder of Mary Fagan, but is extremely anxious for the opportunity. If we
06:03stand together and look each other in the eye, Conley is quoted as saying, one of us will go down
06:08and it won't be me. Efforts meet with failure. Two determined efforts on the part of the detectives to
06:14bring the men together have been flatly turned down by Frank, the detectives say, and they now regard
06:19further effort as useless. They believe, however, that these refusals of Frank to see Conley will
06:26have material bearing on the case. Frank is said to base his refusal upon a lack of advice from his
06:31counsel, attorney Rosser. Conley's interview with the solicitor and attorney Smith Saturday afternoon
06:37was characterized by all the firmness and accuracy of every statement he has made since he voluntarily
06:43informed the detectives that he had decided to tell the whole story of the crime as far as he knew
06:48it.
06:48Solicitor Dorsey and attorney Smith went over the Negro's entire affidavit with Conley step by step,
06:54overlooking not even the minutest detail, and got from him the identical story that he told,
07:00before, and nothing more. Solicitor Dorsey would issue no statement further than that the evidence
07:05gained from Conley was in no way different from what he had given before. Easy money offer. Conley told
07:11how he had gone to the factory with Frank on the morning of the murder at Frank's request,
07:15and had waited until one or four o'clock that afternoon, when Frank called him into his office
07:20and asked him if he wanted to make some easy money. He told how Frank had directed him to go
07:25to the rear
07:25of the building and remove the body of a girl whom he, Frank, had picked up and dropped. Conley said
07:32that
07:32when he reached the girl's side she was dead. He recounted the gruesome details of how he and Frank
07:37had struggled with the heavy corpse as they carried it to the elevator, dropping it and picking it up
07:42again. He told of how they carried it to the basement in the elevator, and of how they had
07:47concealed the body and both returned to Frank's office exhausted. Conley's story of Frank's concealing
07:53him in a wardrobe while visitors came to his office, and of the superintendent's gift of several
07:58hundred dollars, and his subsequent refusal to let him keep it, was recounted. Chief of Detectives
08:04Newport-Lanford and Detective John Black, with the Pinkerton man, Harry Scott, who have worked up the
08:09evidence in the case, declared Saturday afternoon that they are ready to take the case to the jury.
08:15They accept the Negro's tale in every detail, and declare that the last link in their chain of
08:20evidence has been welded. Just when the grand jury will take the case up is still a matter of
08:25speculation. Foreman L.H. Beck has called a meeting of the grand jury for next Tuesday, but Solicitor
08:31Dorsey on Saturday declared that the Fagan case would not be considered at that meeting. When asked whether
08:36Conley would be indicted, he said, that is a matter that will come up later.
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