00:00Fixing Hour of Girl's Death Through Aid of Modern Science, The Prosecution's Greatest Aid,
00:04Atlanta Constitution, August 3, 1913, by Britt Craig. When Mrs. J. W. Coleman, mother of Mary
00:11Fagan, related a simple story on the witness stand the first day of the frank trial of the
00:16slain child's frugal meal of cabbage and biscuit, which she ate upon leaving home that fateful day,
00:22she paved the way for the most thrilling development thus far in the entire case.
00:26Her story was as devoid of thrills as any yet told. It was an ordinary recitation of a common meal
00:33and
00:33told in the mother's plain, simple manner. Had she not broken to tears, her connection would have
00:38been completely devoid of interest, except for the fact that she was Mary Fagan's mother. But her
00:43statement of the meal the murdered child had eaten prepared an opening for the startling testimony of
00:48Dr. Roy F. Harris, the state chemist, who testified that the cabbage found in the stomach and which
00:55Mrs. Coleman stated the child had eaten at the noon meal, indicated that she had met her death within
01:00forty-five minutes after eating, and another extraordinary incident for which the trial has
01:05been peculiarly noted. The biggest thrill of the case was created by two ordinary vials that looked
01:11as though they had once contained substance no more interesting than household vaseline, which were
01:16produced by Dr. Harris, the vials containing the one hundred sixty cubic centimeters of cabbage removed
01:21from the girl's body. Morbid curiosity of audience. There was a straining of necks. Many arose from their seats.
01:29Women and girls looked on eagerly, expectantly, intent upon missing none of the details. A silence prevailed that
01:35could almost be felt, and only the buzzing of the fans and ozonators could be heard. Dr. Harris's testimony was
01:41gruesome, harrowingly so. An air of tragedy pervaded the room as he spoke in the terse, crisp words of the
01:47medical
01:48expert. As he spoke of exhuming the body at dawn in the little Marietta graveyard, and of cutting into the
01:53child's skull to examine the brain, there were visible shutters throughout the crowded room. Many women
01:59left their seats walking hurriedly to the exit, hiding their features with newspapers. When Mrs. Coleman told
02:05of Mary's last meal, many wondered why the solicitor introduced such apparently trivial evidence. It
02:10irritated them to listen to such unimportant statements while there were more thrilling ones to follow.
02:15Inwardly, they no doubt rebuked the prosecutor for dallying with such a story. But a lasting lesson
02:21was learned upon the introduction of Dr. Harris, a lesson of how big sometimes are the infinitesimally
02:26small and seemingly inconsequential things of life and mystery. The trend of modern science is
02:32graphically shown in this particular phase of the Frank trial. It forces one to believe that sooner or
02:37later the secret will be learned from the Sphinx, and the world will know the moon's inhabitants.
02:42Dr. Harris's testimony indicates that Mary Fagan's last meal, her cabbage and biscuits, will reveal
02:48almost the exact minute of her end, when the dead do tell tales. This is undoubtedly the most effective
02:54adaptation of science to any trial in the history of Georgia chemistry has played important roles in
02:59modern trials, and so has medicine. But not once in the records of Georgia justice has it been employed
03:05in an effort to prove the exact time of murder. They say the dead tell no tales. That was said
03:10a long time
03:11ago, some early philosopher probably, who lived in a period when science was in swaddling clothes.
03:16It is true enough, but should be changed. Dead men speak no tales, would be better, for it is about
03:21to be proved that the corpse of Mary Fagan is disclosing the hour of her death. Probably the
03:27discovery of Dr. Harris's was a result of infinite thought and patience. Probably it was an accident.
03:32Anyway, he exhumed the body of the murdered child, examined her stomach, and found the undigested
03:37cabbage. His medical knowledge told him of the length the digestive organs require to act upon
03:42this certain vegetable, and this same knowledge told him of how long it had been within the stomach
03:47before death. He informed the solicitor, and the solicitor learned from Mrs. Coleman the exact hour
03:52at which Mary ate diner. From this summing up of conditions and circumstances in science,
03:57Dr. Harris gathered that the girl had been slain not more than forty-five minutes after she had quit the
04:02meal. It is very simple, but a product of science. Mrs. Coleman's simple tale of Mary's
04:07dinner of cabbage and biscuit was the genesis of the most scientific move made in a courtroom
04:12in Georgia's history. It was the first link, and without it, the other links could not have
04:17been attached to the chain. But, as is characteristic of the typical courtroom audience, it fretted at
04:24such obviously unnecessary testimony relating to what a child ate for dinner. Tea?