Skip to playerSkip to main content
  • 26 minutes ago
Atlanta Constitution
August 3rd, 1913

By Britt Craig.

When Mrs. J. W. Coleman, mother of Mary Phagan, related a simple story on the witness stand the first day of the Frank trial of the slain child's frugal meal of cabbage and biscuit which she ate upon leaving home that fateful day, she paved the way for the most thrilling development thus far in the entire case.

Her story was as devoid of thrills as any yet told. It was an ordinary recitation of a common meal and told in the mother's plain, simple manner. Had she not broke into tears her connection would have been completely devoid of interest, except for the fact that she was Mary Phagan's mother.

But her statement of the meal the murdered child had eaten, prepared an opening for the startling testimony of Dr. Roy F. Harris, the state chemist, who testified that the cabbage found in the stomach, and which Mrs. Coleman stated the child had eaten at the noon meal, indicated that she had met her death within 45 minutes after eating.

And another extraordinary incident for which the trial has been peculiarly noted. The biggest thrill of the case was created by two ordinary vials that looked as though they had once contained substance no more interesting than household vaseline which were produced by Dr. Harris—the vials containing the 160 cubic centimeters of cabbage removed from the girl's body.

Morbid Curiosity of Audience.

There was a straining of necks. Many arose from their seats. Women and girls looked on eagerly, expectantly, intent upon missing none of the details. A silence prevailed that could almost be felt and only the buzzing of the fans and ozonators could be heard.

Dr. Harris' testimony was grewsome—harrowingly so. An air of tragedy pervaded the room as he spoke in the terse, crisp words of the medical expert. As he spoke of exhuming the body at dawn in the little Marietta grave yard and of cutting into the child's skull to examine the brain, there were visible shudders throughout the crowded room. Many women left their seats walking hurriedly to the exit, hiding their features with newspapers.

When Mrs. Coleman told of Mary's last meal many wondered why the solicitor introduced such apparently trivial evidence. It irritated them to listen to such unimportant statements while there were more thrilling ones to follow. Inwardly, they no doubt rebuked the prosecutor for dallying with such a story.

But a lasting lesson was learned upon the introduction of Dr. Harris—a lesson of how big sometimes are the infinitesimally small and seemingly inconsequential things of life and mystery.

The trend of modern science is graphically shown in this particular phase of the Frank trial. It forces one to believe that sooner or later, the secret will be learned from the Sphinx, and the world will know the moon's inhabitants. Dr. Harris' testimony indicates that Mary Phagan's last meal—her cabbage and biscuits—will reveal almost the exact minute of her end.

When the Dead Do Tell Tales.

Category

🗞
News
Transcript
00:00Fixing Hour of Girl's Death Through Aid of Modern Science, The Prosecution's Greatest Aid,
00:04Atlanta Constitution, August 3, 1913, by Britt Craig. When Mrs. J. W. Coleman, mother of Mary
00:11Fagan, related a simple story on the witness stand the first day of the frank trial of the
00:16slain child's frugal meal of cabbage and biscuit, which she ate upon leaving home that fateful day,
00:22she paved the way for the most thrilling development thus far in the entire case.
00:26Her story was as devoid of thrills as any yet told. It was an ordinary recitation of a common meal
00:33and
00:33told in the mother's plain, simple manner. Had she not broken to tears, her connection would have
00:38been completely devoid of interest, except for the fact that she was Mary Fagan's mother. But her
00:43statement of the meal the murdered child had eaten prepared an opening for the startling testimony of
00:48Dr. Roy F. Harris, the state chemist, who testified that the cabbage found in the stomach and which
00:55Mrs. Coleman stated the child had eaten at the noon meal, indicated that she had met her death within
01:00forty-five minutes after eating, and another extraordinary incident for which the trial has
01:05been peculiarly noted. The biggest thrill of the case was created by two ordinary vials that looked
01:11as though they had once contained substance no more interesting than household vaseline, which were
01:16produced by Dr. Harris, the vials containing the one hundred sixty cubic centimeters of cabbage removed
01:21from the girl's body. Morbid curiosity of audience. There was a straining of necks. Many arose from their seats.
01:29Women and girls looked on eagerly, expectantly, intent upon missing none of the details. A silence prevailed that
01:35could almost be felt, and only the buzzing of the fans and ozonators could be heard. Dr. Harris's testimony was
01:41gruesome, harrowingly so. An air of tragedy pervaded the room as he spoke in the terse, crisp words of the
01:47medical
01:48expert. As he spoke of exhuming the body at dawn in the little Marietta graveyard, and of cutting into the
01:53child's skull to examine the brain, there were visible shutters throughout the crowded room. Many women
01:59left their seats walking hurriedly to the exit, hiding their features with newspapers. When Mrs. Coleman told
02:05of Mary's last meal, many wondered why the solicitor introduced such apparently trivial evidence. It
02:10irritated them to listen to such unimportant statements while there were more thrilling ones to follow.
02:15Inwardly, they no doubt rebuked the prosecutor for dallying with such a story. But a lasting lesson
02:21was learned upon the introduction of Dr. Harris, a lesson of how big sometimes are the infinitesimally
02:26small and seemingly inconsequential things of life and mystery. The trend of modern science is
02:32graphically shown in this particular phase of the Frank trial. It forces one to believe that sooner or
02:37later the secret will be learned from the Sphinx, and the world will know the moon's inhabitants.
02:42Dr. Harris's testimony indicates that Mary Fagan's last meal, her cabbage and biscuits, will reveal
02:48almost the exact minute of her end, when the dead do tell tales. This is undoubtedly the most effective
02:54adaptation of science to any trial in the history of Georgia chemistry has played important roles in
02:59modern trials, and so has medicine. But not once in the records of Georgia justice has it been employed
03:05in an effort to prove the exact time of murder. They say the dead tell no tales. That was said
03:10a long time
03:11ago, some early philosopher probably, who lived in a period when science was in swaddling clothes.
03:16It is true enough, but should be changed. Dead men speak no tales, would be better, for it is about
03:21to be proved that the corpse of Mary Fagan is disclosing the hour of her death. Probably the
03:27discovery of Dr. Harris's was a result of infinite thought and patience. Probably it was an accident.
03:32Anyway, he exhumed the body of the murdered child, examined her stomach, and found the undigested
03:37cabbage. His medical knowledge told him of the length the digestive organs require to act upon
03:42this certain vegetable, and this same knowledge told him of how long it had been within the stomach
03:47before death. He informed the solicitor, and the solicitor learned from Mrs. Coleman the exact hour
03:52at which Mary ate diner. From this summing up of conditions and circumstances in science,
03:57Dr. Harris gathered that the girl had been slain not more than forty-five minutes after she had quit the
04:02meal. It is very simple, but a product of science. Mrs. Coleman's simple tale of Mary's
04:07dinner of cabbage and biscuit was the genesis of the most scientific move made in a courtroom
04:12in Georgia's history. It was the first link, and without it, the other links could not have
04:17been attached to the chain. But, as is characteristic of the typical courtroom audience, it fretted at
04:24such obviously unnecessary testimony relating to what a child ate for dinner. Tea?

Recommended