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Quantum computing is emerging as one of the world's most important technologies, with the US and China ramping up efforts to gain an advantage. To understand why the technology is becoming a national priority, TaiwanPlus speaks with Ching-Ray Chang, director of the Quantum Information Center at Chung Yuan Christian University.
Transcript
00:00The race for dominance in quantum computing has just heated up.
00:03For viewers who are not quite familiar with this technology, what exactly is quantum computing?
00:08We use the digital computer to analyze the universe in a digital way.
00:14However, quantum computing is a very different philosophy and methodology.
00:19They actually are not designed by digital, one and zero.
00:25They actually have a very unique property we call the superposition.
00:30We usually use a sphere to describe this situation.
00:35The digital computer only can describe the North and the South Pole, one and zero.
00:40However, the combination of the one and the zero all together is the whole sphere, the surface of the whole
00:48sphere.
00:48So they can cover more spectrum and solve the problem in a totally different way.
00:54Why are both the U.S. and China now making quantum computing a national priority?
00:59And how does this affect the broader technology competition?
01:03Actually, the quantum computer will not replace the digital computer because actually they are in a complemental way.
01:11So the future data center, actually, the quantum computer and the supercomputer definitely will be fused together to solve all
01:20problems.
01:20And right now, AI use the digital computer more.
01:26So we say the current stage is AI for quantum because we use AI to help the quantum to accelerate
01:36to their development.
01:38But when the quantum computer become more mature, what people really now expect, probably after 2030 or 35, they will
01:47become quantum for AI.
01:49Use the quantum to help AI to do a lot of things, which we cannot do right now, including material
01:55design, drug design, and also the finance problem.
02:00How is Taiwan also developing its own quantum computing power?
02:03And where does it measure up in comparison to the U.S. and China?
02:06So the National Science Council actually started up the National Quantum Research Project actually only five years ago.
02:16But however, if you see when the world started to do the quantum computer, 2021, the whole world is celebrating
02:2640 years anniversary of quantum computer research.
02:31And in 2021, we just started a national program.
02:36So in certain way, we need a lot of, you know, investment in future to catch up the lag.
02:42But since we have the very good semiconductor, you know, foundation, so in certain way, if we work harder, we
02:52should be able to catch up fast.
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