Il cartello di Medellín fu una vasta organizzazione narcoterrorista, con base nella città di Medellín, in Colombia, operante negli anni settanta e ottanta in Colombia, Bolivia, Perù, America centrale, Stati Uniti, Canada ed Europa. Fu fondato e gestito da Pablo Escobar, dai fratelli Ochoa e da José Gonzalo Rodríguez Gacha, soprannominato El Mexicano. Nel 1993 il governo colombiano, coadiuvato dagli Stati Uniti e con la collaborazione del cartello di Cali, orientato su posizioni filo-governative e di destra e di gruppi paramilitari di destra, riuscì a smantellare definitivamente l'organizzazione con l'uccisione o la cattura di tutti i suoi membri.
Link:
Hells Angels | Bande Criminali / Cronache Oscure |1.1
https://dai.ly/xace30u
El Chapo | Bande Criminali / Cronache Oscure |1.2
https://dai.ly/xace3fw
MS-13 | Bande Criminali / Cronache Oscure |1.3|
https://dai.ly/xace3tm
Al Capone | Bande Criminali / Cronache Oscure |1.4|
https://dai.ly/xace44s
Bloods | Bande Criminali / Cronache Oscure |1.5|
https://dai.ly/xace7sk
Cartello Medellin | Bande Criminali / Cronache Oscure |1.6|
https://dai.ly/xacjaem
Mongols | Bande Criminali / Cronache Oscure |1.7|
https://dai.ly/xacjb8k
Fratellanza Ariana | Bande Criminali / Cronache Oscure |1.8|
https://dai.ly/xacjbu4
Winter Hill Gang | Bande Criminali / Cronache Oscure |1.9|
https://dai.ly/xacjchc
Famiglia Gambino | Bande Criminali / Cronache Oscure |1.10|
https://dai.ly/xacjdca
Playlist Bande Criminali Mix [New 2026]
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#BandeCriminali #Cartello #Narcos #Medellin #PabloEscobar #Pablo #Escobar #Colombia #NarcoTerrorismo #Crime #TrueCrime #Delitti #Misteri #Killer #SerialKiller #ColdCase #Cronaca #CronacaNera #Mistero #Delitto #Documentari #Documentario #Docu #Doc #DivinumCrime
Link:
Hells Angels | Bande Criminali / Cronache Oscure |1.1
https://dai.ly/xace30u
El Chapo | Bande Criminali / Cronache Oscure |1.2
https://dai.ly/xace3fw
MS-13 | Bande Criminali / Cronache Oscure |1.3|
https://dai.ly/xace3tm
Al Capone | Bande Criminali / Cronache Oscure |1.4|
https://dai.ly/xace44s
Bloods | Bande Criminali / Cronache Oscure |1.5|
https://dai.ly/xace7sk
Cartello Medellin | Bande Criminali / Cronache Oscure |1.6|
https://dai.ly/xacjaem
Mongols | Bande Criminali / Cronache Oscure |1.7|
https://dai.ly/xacjb8k
Fratellanza Ariana | Bande Criminali / Cronache Oscure |1.8|
https://dai.ly/xacjbu4
Winter Hill Gang | Bande Criminali / Cronache Oscure |1.9|
https://dai.ly/xacjchc
Famiglia Gambino | Bande Criminali / Cronache Oscure |1.10|
https://dai.ly/xacjdca
Playlist Bande Criminali Mix [New 2026]
https://dailymotion.com/playlist/xca46u
#BandeCriminali #Cartello #Narcos #Medellin #PabloEscobar #Pablo #Escobar #Colombia #NarcoTerrorismo #Crime #TrueCrime #Delitti #Misteri #Killer #SerialKiller #ColdCase #Cronaca #CronacaNera #Mistero #Delitto #Documentari #Documentario #Docu #Doc #DivinumCrime
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TVTrascrizione
00:11A gang manages its territory through shady dealings.
00:16Terror and a precise code.
00:21Break this code or challenge the criminal gang.
00:26And your fate is already sealed.
00:31Especially for the world's number one narco-terrorist organization.
00:36The ferocious Medellin cartel.
00:40We'll tell you three stories that explain the cartel's astonishing rise and its disastrous fall.
00:48In the first, the organization buys land to start a billion-dollar drug trafficking operation.
00:54A trafficker bought an island to traffic cocaine. It was unthinkable.
00:59In the second, the Medellin cartel declares war on the Colombian government.
01:04Pablo thought he could bring the government to its knees.
01:08And finally, the DEA joins the war and helps the Colombians corner Pablo Escobar.
01:15He knew his enemies were near.
01:19He was alone and didn't know where to go.
01:23We will trace the key stages in the history of the Medellin cartel.
01:27This is Criminal Bands, the Dark Chronicles.
01:381976
01:41Medellin, Colombia
01:44What would become one of the most violent criminal organizations in the world was born.
01:49The Medellin cartel.
01:53The cartel will reach the top of the world cocaine market,
01:58leaving behind a trail of 50,000 victims.
02:01Cartel members killed to achieve their goals.
02:05They had no regrets, it was just a question of money.
02:12The Medellin cartel is led by several leaders.
02:16The enterprising Ochoa Brothers
02:19Paramilitary expert José Gonzalo Rodríguez Gacha
02:24And Gustavo Gaviria, cousin of the infamous cartel boss of bosses
02:29Pablo Escobar
02:32Sometimes Escobar used his charisma to further his goals.
02:37but in an instant he could turn into a demon.
02:42In Medellin, Pablo Escobar controls a group of bloodthirsty Sicarios.
02:48Their targets are police officers and government officials
02:51which puts you face to face with a difficult choice.
02:57A famous expression attributed to Escobar is
03:00plata or plomo, money or bullets.
03:04If you refuse to accept the bribe, you will be killed.
03:08Anyone who opposed Escobar met that fate.
03:12Escobar was a criminal through and through.
03:14and focused on cocaine
03:16because it represented its lifeblood in terms of profit.
03:19In the late 70s
03:21cocaine costs $60,000 a kilo
03:24the equivalent of $400,000 today.
03:26The American market is growing rapidly
03:29and the Medellin cartel is determined to monopolize it.
03:34The Key to the United States
03:35will be a partner with a tumultuous past,
03:39a pilot's license
03:40and it's a very bold idea.
03:481976. Medellin.
03:51After serving a sentence in a US prison,
03:55German Colombian driver Carlos Leder
03:57is brought back to Colombia.
04:00When Leder meets Pablo Escobar
04:01both see the other as a resource.
04:04Carlos introduced himself to Pablo
04:06like an experienced pilot
04:08capable of transporting loads of cocaine
04:10from Colombia to the United States.
04:12They did some tests that were successful.
04:16Escobar lets Leder in
04:18in the Medellin cartel
04:19and they use Leder's little airplane
04:22to transport tons of cocaine to Florida.
04:25Carlos traveled non-stop
04:28probably snorting cocaine to stay awake.
04:31I loved doing it, I was excited about making money on the side.
04:35But transporting such large volumes of product in that way
04:38It involves risks.
04:40One of the problems of flying an airplane
04:43from Colombia to South Florida
04:45It's how long the fuel lasts.
04:48The Medellin Cartel
04:50needs to stop in the Caribbean
04:52right under the radar of local authorities.
04:56And it so happens that Carlos
04:57find the right place in the Bahamas.
05:00Norman's Cay was perfect.
05:03It is a non-touristy island in the Bahamas.
05:05It's isolated, it's small,
05:08has a landing strip,
05:09a small port
05:10and it's surrounded by sharks.
05:16Leder threatens the local population
05:18and buy the entire island.
05:22In 1978
05:24Norman's Cay becomes the distribution center
05:27of the Medellin cartel's cocaine.
05:30Carlos Leder did not limit himself
05:32to expand the runway
05:34but also purchased a fleet of small aircraft
05:37becoming an incredibly valuable resource
05:40for the sign.
05:41But when the island transforms
05:43from a smuggling center
05:45to the party venue
05:46the DEA notices.
05:521981
05:53Norman's Cay, Bahamas.
05:56With over three tons
05:57of product in transit on the island
05:59the Medellin cartel
06:01became the first supplier
06:03of cocaine in the world.
06:05But the distribution center
06:07by Carlos Leder
06:08It's no longer a secret.
06:10Leder installed fuel tanks
06:13and had hangars built
06:15and his guards had K-47 rifles
06:18but at the same time
06:19he began to enjoy the fruits of his labor
06:22and the island became a worldly paradise.
06:27Not only its activities
06:29have become more visible
06:31but the same attitude of Carlos Leder
06:34made them even more outrageous
06:36in the eyes of the whole world.
06:42At that point
06:43the government of the Bahamas
06:45he seized the island
06:47and Carlos ran away.
06:50Carlos burned practically everything
06:52on the island.
06:55That moment marked the end
06:57of what it had been for four years
06:59the cartel's greatest success.
07:03Carlos Leder
07:04returns to Colombia
07:05in 1982
07:06but his country of origin
07:09it is no longer a safe haven.
07:11The police received
07:13a tip-off
07:14about where Carlos was hiding.
07:17This is how he was captured
07:19made to go up
07:20on a DEA plane
07:22in Bogota
07:22and is immediately sent away
07:24in the United States.
07:27After leaving
07:28Norman's Cay
07:29the Medellin cartel
07:31find new ways
07:32and new partners
07:33to export
07:35even more cocaine
07:36than he had ever done before.
07:39Pablo had organized
07:41the distribution
07:42of drugs
07:43on multiple fronts
07:44Colombia,
07:45Central America,
07:46Caribbean
07:47and he succeeded
07:48to become
07:49the trafficker
07:50number one
07:52in Colombia.
07:53The cartel bosses
07:55they earn
07:564 billion dollars
07:57per year.
07:5812 billion today
08:00and their lifestyle
08:01reveals it
08:02economic power.
08:04Pablo on two occasions
08:05he offered himself
08:06to pay
08:06the national debt
08:07of Colombia
08:08billions of dollars.
08:12But Pablo Escobar
08:14look for something more
08:15of wealth.
08:16He wants power
08:17and if he can't
08:19obtain legally
08:20if he takes it
08:21by force.
08:281982
08:29Colombia
08:30Pablo Escobar
08:32manages to conquer
08:33a seat
08:33to the House
08:34of the representatives
08:35Colombian.
08:36His goal
08:37is to use
08:38political power
08:39to influence
08:40the laws of the State
08:41on extradition
08:42of traffickers
08:42of drugs.
08:43He believed
08:44that would have succeeded
08:45to legitimize
08:46his power
08:47and to represent
08:48a precious resource
08:49for the country
08:50for what it was
08:51successful
08:51to realize
08:52on the economic level.
08:53In the sign
08:54nobody wanted
08:55that Pablo
08:56he was running for office.
08:57They didn't want to
08:58spotlight on you.
09:00But a few months later
09:01Escobar
09:02is excluded
09:03when the prosecutor
09:04general
09:05Rodrigo Lara Boniglia
09:06unmasks
09:07his activities
09:08criminals.
09:09Publicly humiliated
09:11the boss
09:11he wants revenge.
09:14April 30th
09:151984
09:16Escobar
09:17send
09:18his hitmen
09:19from the Attorney General.
09:22His car
09:23he was in traffic.
09:24Two people
09:25on a motorcycle
09:25they joined him
09:26and the one behind
09:27he shot him
09:28and killed him.
09:30In response
09:31to the assassination
09:32by Lara Boniglia
09:34the government
09:35proceeds with the extradition
09:36by Escobar
09:37in the United States.
09:39There is a saying
09:40it's better
09:41to die in Colombia
09:43that rot
09:43in a prison
09:44of the United States
09:45of America.
09:47at that moment
09:49Escobar
09:49declares war
09:50to his country.
09:56In the second half
09:58of the 1980s
09:59the Medellin cartel
10:00kills hundreds
10:02of policemen
10:02judges
10:03journalists
10:04and anyone else
10:06hinder his plans.
10:10Escobar
10:10he chose
10:11to use
10:12terrorism
10:13to intimidate
10:14not only
10:16the institutions
10:16but the whole society.
10:20But the act
10:21terrorist
10:22of greater resonance
10:23by Escobar
10:24has yet to arrive
10:26and it is
10:27the attack
10:28to the candidate
10:28to the presidency
10:29Luis Carlos Galán.
10:31Galan
10:32he was in favor
10:33of extradition
10:34he said
10:34let's do something
10:35against the narcos
10:36of our country
10:37who are murderers
10:38and it would have become
10:40president
10:40of Colombia.
10:41Galan
10:42he knows he is
10:43become
10:44a goal
10:44of the cartel
10:46but it's decided
10:47to participate
10:48at a rally
10:49electoral.
10:50As it rises
10:51on stage
10:52in front of
10:52to 10,000 people
10:54a burst
10:56of shots
10:56splits the air.
10:59August 18th
11:001989
11:02Soacha
11:03Colombia
11:03the candidate
11:05presidential
11:06Luis Carlos Galán
11:07enemy of Pablo Escobar
11:09and of the sign
11:10from Medellin
11:10he goes on stage
11:13at a rally
11:14electoral.
11:15The hitmen
11:16they were there.
11:20They shot him
11:21on stage
11:22and they hurt
11:23some people.
11:24Luis Carlos Galán
11:25it was brought
11:26in the hospital
11:27but he didn't pass
11:28the night.
11:32At that point
11:33Escobar
11:34takes aim
11:35his successor
11:36Cesar
11:38Gaviria
11:39and has it positioned
11:41a bomb
11:42on a plane.
11:51Gaviria
11:52he's not on board
11:53but that device
11:55kills
11:56110 people.
11:58That attack
11:59he really has
12:00terrified
12:01the nation
12:01and the support
12:03to Escobar
12:04admitted
12:05that there was any
12:06it has shrunk
12:07very much
12:08in front of
12:09to a massacre
12:10so cruel
12:11and indiscriminate.
12:14The nation
12:15she is outraged
12:16and Gaviria
12:18gets
12:18a victory
12:19overwhelming
12:20to the elections
12:21of 1990.
12:22To appease
12:24the wrath of the country
12:24the Colombian government
12:26he needs
12:26of the heads
12:27of the leaders
12:27of the cartel
12:28from Medellín
12:29and pursues them
12:30with tenacity.
12:32December 15th
12:341989
12:35The boss
12:37José Rodriguez
12:38Gacha
12:38he is killed
12:39during an operation
12:40of the police.
12:42A few months later
12:43Gustavo Gaviria
12:45he dies in a collision
12:46Fire.
12:47The Ochoa Brothers
12:49they make you lose
12:50their tracks.
12:51Leadership
12:52of the cartel
12:53it's crumbling
12:54and Pablo Escobar
12:56make a move
12:57unexpected.
12:58He called
12:59the president
13:00of Colombia
13:01and told him
13:01Mr. President
13:02I am Pablo Escobar
13:04and I'm willing
13:05to hand me over.
13:07Pablo Escobar
13:08agrees to serve
13:10five years
13:10in prison
13:11but under different conditions
13:12including
13:13the guarantee
13:14of not being
13:15extradited.
13:16He would have accepted
13:18to lock oneself away
13:19in a prison
13:20all his
13:20built
13:21and protected
13:22from his people.
13:24It wasn't a prison
13:25it was a sort of
13:27of the village
13:28with an atmosphere
13:29from country club
13:30in which Pablo
13:31he had his own apartment
13:32with curtains
13:33in coordination
13:34with the upholstery
13:35and huge televisions
13:36he lived in luxury.
13:38The agreement
13:39offered advantages
13:40to both of them.
13:41The government
13:42had put in prison
13:43a public enemy
13:44and Pablo
13:45could have
13:46continue
13:46his business
13:47to live as he wanted
13:48and above all
13:49his sentence served
13:51he would have been free.
13:53But when Escobar
13:54take advantage
13:55of that treatment
13:56very special
13:57the country
13:58he revolts
13:59against him
14:00and against the cartel.
14:07July 22nd
14:091992
14:10Envigado
14:12Colombia
14:13after less
14:14of a year
14:14from his conviction
14:15Pablo Escobar
14:17kills
14:18wildly
14:19two of his collaborators
14:20within
14:21of the prison
14:22accused
14:24of having robbed him.
14:26They were
14:27tortured
14:27killed
14:29cut into pieces
14:31and apparently
14:31burned.
14:33This has outraged
14:35even the members themselves
14:36of the cartel
14:36from Medellin
14:37that they saw
14:39that his violence
14:40it was no longer a revolt
14:41only to his enemies
14:42but also
14:43to his people.
14:45This has changed
14:47not only
14:48the way of seeing
14:50things
14:50of the Colombians
14:51and of the government
14:52but also
14:53the world's opinion
14:54on what was going on
14:55happening over there.
14:57When we found out
14:58the embassy
14:59of the United States
15:00he contacted
15:01Gaviria
15:02and he said
15:02something must be done.
15:04The President
15:05Gaviria
15:05order the transfer
15:07by Escobar
15:07in a prison
15:08of State
15:08but with the help
15:10of the Sicarius
15:11Escobar
15:12he manages to escape.
15:14The Colombian government
15:15he has no other choice
15:16if you don't answer
15:18and this time
15:20the agents
15:20of the DEA
15:21they unite
15:22to the fight.
15:23for a year
15:24and a half
15:25me and Javier
15:26we lived
15:27with the Colombian police
15:28their only goal
15:30was to capture
15:31or kill
15:32Pablo Escobar
15:35but soon
15:36the sign
15:37from Medellin
15:38will have to defend himself
15:39not only
15:40from the Colombian government
15:41and from the DEA.
15:53With the help
15:55of the forces
15:55of the order
15:56Americans
15:57the Colombian police
15:58launch an attack
15:59unprecedented
16:00to the sign
16:01from Medellin
16:01by Pablo Escobar
16:04We took
16:05aiming
16:05who recycled
16:06dirty money
16:07by Escobar
16:08in Medellin
16:09and Miami
16:09we checked
16:11financial records
16:12the accounts
16:13and then we started
16:14to seize
16:15the money
16:16in the United States
16:16and in Europe
16:18It was the first time
16:19in history
16:20which was dismantled
16:21an entire organization
16:22Nobody
16:23had never succeeded before
16:24At the same time
16:26a new enemy
16:28gives to the sign
16:28from Medellin
16:29a taste
16:30of one's own medicine
16:33At the beginning of 93
16:35a group emerges
16:37known today
16:37like Los Pepes
16:39where Pepes
16:40stands for persecuted
16:42by Pablo Escobar
16:43Los Pepes
16:45a group of vigilantes
16:47composed of relatives
16:48of the numerous victims
16:49of the Medellin cartel
16:50and by members
16:51of the rival cartel
16:52from Cali
16:53they have the goal
16:54to destroy
16:55what remains
16:56of what once was
16:57era
16:57the powerful organization
16:59by Escobar
17:00they took justice into their own hands
17:02in their own way
17:02with a bullet
17:04in the head
17:05the accountants
17:06the lawyers
17:08the hitmen
17:10the whole circle
17:11more restricted
17:12by Escobar
17:13was in the crosshairs
17:13Gaviria and Gacha
17:15they were dead
17:16the other bosses
17:17at this point
17:18behind bars
17:19in 1993
17:21Escobar
17:22that's all
17:23which remains
17:24of leadership
17:24of the cartel
17:25in fact
17:27the sign
17:27from Medellin
17:28it no longer existed
17:29Pablo Escobar
17:31he had to feel
17:32completely isolated
17:33because it was
17:34the last man
17:36remained
17:37Pablo was
17:38a criminal
17:39or a bandit
17:40whatever you want to call it
17:41from the very beginning
17:42his vision
17:43of the world was
17:44or I submit to you
17:45or you will kill me
17:46and that's exactly it
17:48which brought him
17:48to self-destruction
17:50because he didn't have
17:51no more place to hide
17:52December 1st
17:541993
17:57without a penny left
17:58and with the sign
17:59shattered
18:00Pablo Escobar
18:02spends his
18:02forty-fourth
18:04birthday
18:04hidden in an apartment
18:06in Medellin
18:09the gift
18:10that is granted
18:11it's being on the phone
18:12with his family
18:14allowing services
18:15US secrets
18:17to identify
18:18the neighborhood
18:18where it is located
18:20we had started
18:22to intercept him
18:24Escobar spoke
18:25with his son
18:26everyday
18:27at 5 in the morning
18:28one step at a time
18:30we were getting closer and closer
18:31to the goal
18:32the next day
18:34the Colombian police
18:35it pours into the neighborhood
18:37for a search
18:37on the carpet
18:38Escobar is spotted
18:40through the window
18:41on the second floor
18:42of a house
18:43and it seems only
18:44we were expecting it
18:46to find Escobar
18:48with an army
18:49fully booked
18:49there was only one person
18:51and this
18:52it shocked us
19:01a shootout ensues
19:03among his guard
19:04of the body
19:04and the authorities
19:05while Escobar
19:07he runs away to the roof
19:08of his hiding place
19:09he gets hit
19:11and killed
19:12from the police
19:13Escobar's death
19:14he scored
19:15the end of the cartel
19:16from Medellin
19:17for the first time
19:19an entire cartel
19:20of production
19:21and distribution
19:22of cocaine
19:23it had been
19:24completely dismantled
19:26and eliminated
19:27but the sign
19:28from Medellin
19:29leaves as a legacy
19:30a model
19:31for export
19:32of cocaine
19:33that in many
19:34they followed
19:34when someone
19:36he is arrested
19:37there is another person
19:38who takes advantage of it
19:39to detect
19:39his business
19:40it's still like that today
19:41Colombia
19:43continues to be
19:44associated
19:45to the traffic
19:45of drugs
19:46while the Colombians
19:47they would prefer
19:48that they were the victims
19:50to be remembered
19:51and celebrate
19:51not their carmine factories
19:53criminal activities
19:56by Pablo Escobar
19:57and of the sign
19:57from Medellin
19:58they caused
19:59a trauma
20:00who is still alive
20:01in the conscience
20:01of the nation
20:02from Medellin
20:05from Medellin
20:06from Medellin
20:07Thank you all.
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