00:00Every summer, the Col du Galibier in the French Ops is lined with RVs and folding chairs along
00:07the roadside for the legendary Tour de France stage. But right now, in mid-May, the scene
00:13is quite different. Still clucked in white, the mountain echoes with the roar of snow blowers.
00:20The machines are gradually cutting through the thick layers that accumulated over the winter
00:26to uncover the buried asphalt.
00:38Over the years, however, road maintenance workers have noticed that the volume of snow to be cleared tends to decrease.
00:46Every year, previously, we did the mining of the cornish, which is really on the upper part of the
00:52coast. Now, it becomes very aleatory. This year, we won't do it because this cornish is very
00:59small, so the risk is almost nul. Snow removal operations in the mountains require technical
01:06skills, precision and excellent knowledge of the terrain. They also come with their share of
01:12surprises and encounters with local wildlife.
01:16The slow reopening of the mountain passes aroused the gradual return of the peak summer season,
01:38with traffic picking up on the roads, more tourists, and a renewed bustle of activity.
01:44Only the vastness of the alps and the beauty of the landscapes remain unchanged.
01:54Generations of armchair detectives are celebrating International Sherlock Holmes Day on Friday,
01:59marking Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's birthday in tribute to the author and the world's most famous detective.
02:05But celebrations already began earlier this month, on the 3rd of May, when enthusiasts traveled to
02:11Switzerland's Reichenbach Falls to reenact the fateful confrontation between Sherlock Holmes and his
02:16nemesis, Professor James Moriarty, which shocked readers of the final problem in 1893, when Conan Doyle
02:23intended to kill off the beloved detective.
02:27So full of atmosphere, and it's a pilgrimage. It's a very dramatic setting. The sound, the backdrop,
02:35the music behind us of the cascading water is just wonderful.
02:40At the time, readers mourned and protested Holmes' death, prompting Conan Doyle to reverse his decision
02:46and bring him back in the adventure of the empty house, revealing that the detective had staged his
02:51death and survived the falls. The Sherlock Holmes stories helped establish many of the conventions
02:57of modern detective fiction. Between 1887 and 1927, Conan Doyle wrote four Holmes novels and 56 short stories,
03:06introducing techniques such as forensic deduction, close observation and logical analysis that later
03:12became standard elements of crime fiction.
03:16A small green piece of paper. Whoever received it was told to report to a gymnasium to clarify their
03:23residency status. But what followed changed the lives of thousands of people forever. On the 14th of
03:30May, 1941 in Paris, on orders from the SS and the Gestapo, the French police arrested around 3,800 Jewish
03:38men and later deported them to camps. Today, an exhibition at the French Embassy in Berlin commemorates this
03:45first major roundup of Jews in occupied France and for the first time, showed the faces of the victims.
03:51They all have a sense and above all, they are our memory, our memory and perhaps our future.
04:00This is an irrevocable proof of what happened. I was six years old, I saw my father for the last
04:08time and I am very happy to be at a certain age and be able to talk about what happened.
04:1698 photographs. For decades, they were considered lost, but in 2020, they were rediscovered.
04:23The man behind the camera, Harry Kroner, a Berlin photographer, who through his father is himself
04:30of Jewish descent. Ironically, he was assigned by a member of the SS and the head of the Gestapo's
04:36Jewish affairs unit to document the raid. But Kroner did not photograph the men as an anonymous mass,
04:42but as human beings with faces and dignity.
04:45What we want to be at the Claims Conference is to say that the memory is a very important
04:52part of the today's social and social life. And what we see here today are the beginnings
05:00that it had also been given back then. And that's why we want to say that the memory is not
05:05something
05:06that it is only in the past, but it also concerns us today.
05:10The project aims to connect and strengthen European remembrance efforts.
05:15Lillian Reisfeld regularly speaks with students about her story.
05:19This gives the 91-year-old hope for a peaceful future for coming generations.
05:23Lillian Reisfeld, an amazing day
05:25Lillian Reisfeld after 80 years agoatares I wasутold from Blue pearl fairy
05:47of fantasies on a robe, and this souvenir came back 80 years or 85 years later."
05:56The exhibition, titled Faces of Memory, is on display at the French Embassy in Berlin
06:01until the 9th of July.
06:43It starts painting in the midst of a very difficult time,
06:47in his life, when he's facing a political failure, he has to resign as the first Lord
06:54of the Admiralty, and he suddenly finds himself with all this unwanted leisure time, and that's
07:00when he first picks up a paintbrush, but then he starts to paint places he loved and places
07:06that made him happy.
07:14He was a wartime leader.
07:15He was known for these very stirring wartime speeches.
07:19But in these paintings, you really see his joie de vivre, his witty side, his playful side,
07:26in the ripples, in the pools, the reflections, these wonderful, transient atmospheric effects.
08:01Hey, never touch the buttons.
08:11I can use some information.
08:13Whoa.
08:14For this price, I'll tell you whatever you want.
08:15I'm looking for a hut.
08:17Clothes for the night.
08:20Gangsters.
08:21War criminals.
08:23Long live the Empire.
08:25Yeah.
08:26We'll take out every bad guy in your deck of cards.
08:29Drogo became a sensation.
08:32Fortunately, he still has captured the hearts of everybody.
08:37He's been around for many years now.
08:38I think people have discovered him either through the television show or through social media.
08:43He's popped up in pop culture.
08:45I see little kids playing with dolls and toys.
08:47I think it's wonderful.
08:49He represents such a positive energy, optimism, innocence, but also a deep spiritual power
08:57and hope for the future.
08:59So I think he's a really nice metaphor for what Star Wars can be at its best.
09:03Well, Grogu, he's had the spotlight from the beginning, so the reason she did the movie
09:08was because of Grogu.
09:10And Pedro.
09:11Uh-huh.
09:12The kid will live centuries beyond me.
09:15I won't always be around to protect him.
09:22Are you scared?
09:24You should be.
09:27Do we run?
09:29Or do we fight?
09:31I like this kid.
09:39What are you waiting for?
09:43Ahhhh!
09:48Ahhhh!
09:49Ahhhh!
09:50Ahhhh!
09:51Ahhhh!
09:53Ahhhh!
09:55Ahhhh!
10:25Music
10:25touch so many people, so many young people, older generations, you know, he's just going
10:31to be, I don't know, he's like an icon, I would say. So, he'd be missed tremendously.
10:48The state of political interference in our media is very dark right now, and it's important
10:57to have people who will speak the truth, and we're losing a big voice with Colbert for sure.
11:02They're under attack, and this is one of the first steps in fascism, is you get rid of
11:07political humorists that will make fun of you, because you can't have someone making fun of
11:13Dear Leader, and so, you know, they're going to try everything they can to get rid of all the
11:18late-night talk show hosts that are making fun of what needs to be made fun of.
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