00:0036 countries have signed up to a special tribunal to prosecute Russian President Vladimir Putin
00:07for the crime of aggression against Ukraine during the annual meeting of foreign affairs
00:13ministers of the Council of Europe in Moldova. Ukraine's foreign minister Andrei Sibiha hailed
00:21the decision and referred to the Nuremberg trials of surviving Nazi leaders in comparison.
00:27He added that Putin will be remembered in history as a criminal. The tribunal will work alongside a
00:34damage register collecting claims from victims of Russia's aggression and a claims commission that
00:41will assess those claims and decide compensation. The initiative was launched because the International
00:47Criminal Court can only prosecute the crime of aggression if the country involved is a member.
00:54Unlike war crimes or genocide, the crime of aggression targets top leaders, not individual
01:00soldiers. Responsibility lies with those who control the state. But as long as they remain in office,
01:07Putin and other top leaders cannot be tried in their absence.
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