- hace 18 horas
Categoría
📚
AprendizajeTranscripción
00:00Welcome, everyone, to episode 8 of our series on the history of Egypt.
00:05Today we're going to delve together into one of the most intense and powerful stories of ancient Egypt.
00:12A story of resistance and strength in the face of a violent and cunning invasion.
00:18Today we talk about the Ixos, the people who came from distant lands and decided to invade Egypt
00:24attempting to impose their control over one of the greatest civilizations of the ancient world.
00:29The Ixos were not just any people; they were a people who came from the region of Canaan, distant lands in Asia.
00:36and they brought with them customs and ways that were completely new to the Egyptians.
00:41These peoples always sought to expand and had a grand dream: to dominate fertile and rich territories like Egypt.
00:48a powerful land admired for its culture and civilization.
00:52The Ixos did not arrive alone; they arrived armed with military technology that was very advanced for the time.
00:58and with tactics that were completely new to the Egyptians.
01:02They brought war chariots and double-barreled bows, extremely dangerous weapons at that time.
01:07These were weapons that did not yet exist in Egypt, and that gave them a clear advantage that allowed them to advance rapidly.
01:13in the north of the country.
01:15But the Egyptians were not easy to defeat; they were not a people who would leave their land in the hands of just anyone.
01:20no matter how strong it was.
01:23In this video we're going to tell the story of the Ixa occupation of Egypt.
01:27how they tried to impose their customs and traditions,
01:29and how, despite the occupation and the difficulties,
01:32The Egyptians always held their heads high and clung to their great civilization.
01:38We will talk about the heroes of the resistance.
01:40Sekenenra and Camose, who started the path to liberation.
01:44And Amose, the great king who refused to leave his land in enemy hands
01:48and decided to fight until he expelled them completely.
01:51It's an inspiring story, full of emotion and epic details.
01:55In previous episodes we saw great stories about Egyptian civilization,
01:59But today we will experience a story full of struggle, battles, and unforgettable bravery.
02:04Don't forget to subscribe to the channel and turn on notifications!
02:07so you don't miss any episodes of the History of Egypt series.
02:11Get ready, because today's story will make you feel pride and connection to the land of our ancestors.
02:17Now then, let's begin this new and exciting chapter.
02:21Let's travel back in time to learn about the origin of the Ixos,
02:25Who were they really, and how did they acquire the power that led them to invade one of the greatest civilizations?
02:30of the world.
02:31The Ixos were not an ordinary people; they were tribes that came from somewhat distant regions.
02:36especially from Canaan, areas located in Western Asia, near what is now Syria and Palestine.
02:42These tribes lived with a warlike and expansive mentality.
02:45At that time they dreamed of controlling fertile lands where they could settle and prosper.
02:50And Egypt was always in his sights.
02:52The Egyptians at that time were in a situation of political weakness and internal fragmentation,
03:00especially during the second intermediate period,
03:03after the collapse of the twelfth dynasty that had ruled the country.
03:08The Ixos seized this opportunity and saw that they could gradually enter Egypt,
03:15without directly confronting the Egyptian army.
03:19The Ixos were not just ordinary warriors; they used weapons that were very advanced for their time.
03:25They were the first to introduce war chariots to Egypt.
03:30These chariots were pulled by horses and gave them a great advantage in combat.
03:35especially in open spaces, such as the Nile Delta.
03:40Furthermore, they mastered the use of double bows,
03:42which had a greater range than the traditional weapons of the Egyptians of that time.
03:47Before planning a direct invasion,
03:50The Ixos used trade to strengthen relations with their neighbors to the north and east.
03:57Traders in metals, tools, and even some crafts in which they were experts,
04:02They provided them with many resources and allowed them to benefit from other civilizations,
04:08especially in the development of their weapons and military techniques.
04:12The invasion of Egypt was not a sudden attack.
04:16The Ixos gradually entered from the north,
04:20focusing on taking control of cities in the Delta,
04:22such as Avaris, which later became its capital.
04:26Avaris was an ideal location because it was close to the Mediterranean and the Nile,
04:30This facilitated communication with the northern cities and with their homelands.
04:35Over time, the Ixos imposed their control over large areas of northern Egypt.
04:41Although they failed to reach Thebes in the south,
04:44The north was effectively under their control.
04:47They imposed their customs and traditions,
04:50which made the Egyptians feel displaced in their own land,
04:54although they always remained firm in their language, religion and culture.
04:59Under this occupation, the Egyptians maintained faith that Egypt would regain its power.
05:04That hope gave them strength and patience to resist and maintain their identity.
05:09And this is just the beginning.
05:11In the next episode, we'll talk about how the resistance arose in the south.
05:16under the leadership of Sekenenra,
05:18and how the Egyptians began to prepare to reclaim their lands.
05:22Don't forget to subscribe to the channel if you want to follow every detail of this incredible story.
05:27Hello everyone.
05:29In this part of our series on the history of Egypt,
05:32We're going to talk about a complicated moment, the second intermediate period.
05:37The 12th Dynasty had already ended, and Egypt was weak, without a strong central power.
05:43The rulers of the different regions fought for control,
05:47And this opened the door to any external force that wanted to take over the country.
05:51The Ixos took advantage of the situation very intelligently.
05:55They did not want to confront an organized army directly,
05:59because that would have cost them a lot.
06:01Instead, they began to enter from the north, little by little,
06:05and they took some cities without anyone noticing,
06:09establishing its influence in the Nile Delta.
06:12One of his most important moves was to control the city of Avaris.
06:16Avaris became their center of operations in Egypt.
06:19From there they could organize their forces, gather resources, and dominate nearby cities.
06:25Its location was strategic; it was in the north and close to the sea.
06:29which made it easier for them to communicate with their homelands
06:32and bring reinforcements or supplies when they needed them.
06:35The Ixos were in no hurry.
06:37They used a mixture of diplomacy and deception to impose their power without raising suspicion.
06:42They entered towns and cities, gained the trust of their leaders,
06:46and only then did they begin to impose themselves more openly.
06:49But there was something they couldn't change.
06:52The Egyptians always maintained their language, their religion, and their culture.
06:56Everything the Ixos did, imposing their customs and traditions,
07:00It was not enough to erase the Egyptian identity.
07:03During the occupation, the Ixos imposed their laws,
07:06They organized life in their own way,
07:08They collected taxes and used Egyptian labor,
07:10treating the population as inferior.
07:12This created an atmosphere of silent hatred among the Egyptians.
07:16Although the Ixos tried to change the culture,
07:18The Egyptian people never accepted the occupation.
07:21It was like an internal resistance.
07:23They refused to be subdued or changed.
07:25They lived with the hope of one day regaining their land and their freedom.
07:29The idea of resisting was always present,
07:31even in a hidden way,
07:33waiting for the moment to rise up and expel the invaders.
07:36So, for everyone listening,
07:39Don't forget to subscribe to the channel
07:40to follow the story of the Egyptians' struggle against the Ixos,
07:43Because what's coming is full of excitement and incredible moments.
07:47We will soon see how the Egyptians managed to turn the situation around
07:50and begin to reclaim their land.
07:54Segnenra was one of the southern rulers of Thebes,
07:57a leader who couldn't just stand by and watch
07:59how his country was under occupation, doing nothing.
08:02From the heart of Thebes,
08:04a city relatively far from the control of the Ixos,
08:07He decided to ignite the spark of resistance against the occupation.
08:12But Segnenra did not have a full army
08:15nor advanced weapons like those of the Ixos.
08:17It depended a lot on the determination of the Egyptians.
08:20and their faith in their homeland and their civilization.
08:23He began to prepare the army,
08:25to train the soldiers and strengthen their morale.
08:28It wasn't easy at all; it was a great challenge.
08:31But he believed in the national spirit
08:33It would be a weapon stronger than any military equipment.
08:37It is said that the spark of the revolution
08:39grew up after a very provocative incident
08:42between Segnenra and King Ixo, called Apophis.
08:45Apophis wanted to humiliate him
08:47and sent her a strange and offensive message
08:49with absurd demands.
08:51Among them, that he would silence the hippos of the Nile.
08:54because the noises bothered him in his palace,
08:56which was very far from Thebes.
08:58That message was a direct mockery of Segnenra.
09:01and against the Egyptians.
09:03But Segnenra did not respond with his mission.
09:06On the contrary, he reacted firmly.
09:08and he took that offense as an opportunity
09:10to ignite enthusiasm among his people and his soldiers.
09:14The Egyptians felt that the time had come
09:16to unite against the invaders.
09:18Segnenra began preparing for small battles in the south.
09:22He launched a surprise attack against the Ixan forces
09:24who were trying to advance towards the southern regions.
09:27At first they were small operations,
09:29but they affected the morale of the Ixos
09:30and they began to restore hope to the Egyptians
09:33who lived under his control in the north.
09:35At that time, the Egyptians viewed Segnenra's actions
09:38and their hope grew.
09:40The people in Thebes and in the south supported and encouraged him,
09:43seeing it as the hope for liberating Egypt from Ixo rule.
09:46But that resistance came at a very high price.
09:49Segnenra gave his life for Egypt
09:50and died fighting against the Ixos.
09:53He died, but his death was the beginning of a great revolution.
09:56It was the spark that filled the Egyptians with courage
09:59and decided to continue the path he had started.
10:01After his death, the Egyptians of Thebes did not surrender.
10:05They remained determined to liberate their land.
10:07Segnenra taught them the meaning of courage
10:09and made it clear to them that Egypt must regain its freedom,
10:12regardless of the price.
10:14After his fall, only one option remained.
10:16To continue on his path and fulfill the dream for which he had given his life.
10:19The new leader who took up the torch of the resistance
10:21It was the young Ahmose, son of Segnenra,
10:23who decided to liberate Egypt no matter the cost.
10:27Ahmose was young, but incredibly brave and intelligent.
10:30He knew that the liberation of Egypt would not be achieved through military force alone,
10:34but also with strategy and planning.
10:36He grew up watching his father fight.
10:38And he decided to continue that mission,
10:40not only because of Egypt,
10:41but also to avenge his father's blood.
10:43But despite all that,
10:46the kings of the south in Thebes,
10:48the traditional capital of Egyptian power,
10:50They did not give up.
10:52That's when they started to appear
10:53the first attempts at resistance against the Ixos,
10:57And it was the beginning of a great national movement
11:00led by the kings of Thebes
11:02who wanted to liberate Egypt from occupation.
11:05At first the resistance was weak,
11:07because the Ixos had a clear military superiority.
11:10But as time went on,
11:12The Egyptians began to learn from them
11:15and to develop their own weapons.
11:17And it was during the reign of King Sekenenra
11:20when the first real battles against the Ixos began.
11:24Sekenenra was a brave leader
11:26which led his army into very tough battles,
11:29But sadly, he died tragically in one of those battles.
11:34His body, which was found in his tomb,
11:36He was covered in war wounds.
11:38But his death was not the end of the resistance.
11:41On the contrary, it was the spark that made it
11:44that the Egyptians would unite even more against the Ixos.
11:47After him came his son Camose,
11:50who continued the fight and achieved great victories,
11:53although he also died before he could completely liberate the country.
11:57And finally the king appeared
11:59who succeeded in definitively expelling the Ixos from Egypt,
12:03Amose I.
12:04Amose was very young when his father and brother died,
12:07But he learned from his mistakes and prepared well for the final battle.
12:12He organized his army intelligently.
12:14and decided to attack the Ixos in their own territory, in the Delta.
12:19Amose managed to expel them from Egypt after fierce battles
12:22and pursued them to the borders of Palestine.
12:25This is how he managed to regain total control of the country
12:28and put an end to an occupation that had lasted many years.
12:31But Amose I did not only liberate Egypt,
12:34He also founded the 18th Dynasty,
12:37marking the beginning of a new era of power and prosperity,
12:40the New Kingdom.
12:42And so we come to the end of the story of the Middle Kingdom,
12:45which began with the great unification under Mentutep II
12:48and ended with enormous resistance against the Ixos,
12:52led by Amose I.
12:53It was a period full of decisive events
12:56and of great kings who laid the foundations of power
12:59and the expansion that would come later.
13:02Don't forget to subscribe to the channel
13:03and activate the notification bell so you don't miss the next episode,
13:07where we will talk about the beginning of the New Kingdom
13:10and of the military conquests that transformed Egypt
13:13in a great power.
13:14Thank you for being here
13:16And we'll see you in the next chapter.
13:18After a successful reign,
13:20Amosis died, but his legacy remained.
13:23His leadership inspired the Egyptians
13:25to protect and defend their civilization,
13:29creating a new generation of pharaohs
13:31who would follow his example.
13:33Now we've reached the end of our journey
13:36with the story of the Ixos
13:37and its impact on the grand history of Egypt.
13:40A journey filled with drama, bravery, and heroism,
13:44who taught us that hope and resilience
13:47They can change the course of history.
13:50Through the conflict between Egyptians and Ixos,
13:53We saw how national unity and love for the land
13:57They can determine the fate of an entire nation.
14:01Amosis and his companions
14:02They taught us the importance of true leadership,
14:06not only in battles,
14:07but also in the construction of society
14:09and the promotion of culture.
14:11Thanks to the courage of the Egyptians,
14:14their civilization was reborn
14:16and a new era of prosperity began,
14:19giving rise to the greatest pharaohs
14:21and his successes in all areas.
14:24The story of Ahmose and the Egyptian people
14:27It was inspiring,
14:28showing willpower
14:30that can generate real change.
14:33Furthermore, history is important
14:35to understand where we come from
14:37and how to build a better future.
14:40We learned from the mistakes of the past
14:42and we understood that a strong people
14:44can face any challenge
14:46and achieve victory,
14:48regardless of the circumstances.
14:50In conclusion,
14:51I want to thank everyone
14:52for joining us on this journey
14:54and for their constant support.
14:56And for those who are not yet subscribed to the channel,
14:59Remember to subscribe and turn on notifications.
15:02to join us in the next episodes
15:05And let's continue exploring together
15:06the secrets of our great civilization and culture.
15:10We don't just tell stories,
15:12We also preserve our legacy
15:14and we built a bridge
15:16between the past and the future.
15:18Come on, let's continue our journey together.
15:20and let's learn more about the great eras and events
15:23that shaped our identity.
15:26Thanks again
15:27See you in the next episode!
15:29with a new story full of secrets and challenges.
15:32Health!
15:37Are you ready?
15:39Today we will continue our journey
15:41in the series about the history of Ancient Egypt
15:44that we started together,
15:46exploring all the secrets of that great civilization.
15:50Today our story will be full of mysteries.
15:53and mysteries about the pharaohs
15:54that we are still trying to decipher.
15:57But before we begin,
15:59If you haven't seen the previous episodes,
16:02All the links are in the video description.
16:06And don't forget to subscribe to the channel
16:08and activate the bell
16:10so you don't miss any new episodes.
16:13Part 1
16:14The pyramids and the myths of energy
16:18The pyramids
16:20They are always in the heart
16:22of any story about Ancient Egypt.
16:25Many think they are only tombs of kings,
16:28But who looks deeper?
16:30He'll tell you it's much more than that.
16:34Let us ask ourselves,
16:36Why the pyramids of Giza
16:38Did they become a symbol of this civilization?
16:41Why do they have that shape?
16:43And it's true that there is a mysterious energy.
16:46within which scientists cannot yet explain.
16:50The ancient Egyptians
16:52They had a deep knowledge
16:54of astronomy and cosmic energy.
16:57Some theories
16:59They say the pyramids
17:01They were designed to receive
17:03certain energy from the planets and stars.
17:06I mean,
17:07They weren't just giant buildings,
17:10They were like machines
17:11that captured energy from the universe.
17:15Imagine
17:15that some researchers
17:17They say that the base of the pyramid of Cheops
17:20It is aligned with the stars
17:22at specific times of the year.
17:25And it's no coincidence.
17:27That's profound knowledge.
17:30inherited from the gods they worshipped.
17:33There are theories that say
17:34that the pyramids were not just tombs,
17:37but gateways to other worlds.
17:41Some claim
17:42that the energy inside the pyramids
17:44can affect those underneath
17:46and even change the physics of the surrounding area.
17:51There are those who conducted experiments
17:53and they felt that something strange was happening
17:55upon entering the great pyramid.
17:58Is it a placebo?
18:00Or is there something real behind all this?
18:05Part 2
18:06The curse of the pharaohs and their mysteries
18:11The mystery continues
18:12which left many scientists and researchers
18:15in a state of confusion.
18:16The curse of the pharaohs
18:20This legend began
18:22when it was discovered
18:23Tutankhamun's tomb
18:24in the 1920s.
18:27After opening the tomb,
18:29some archaeologists
18:30who participated in the excavation
18:33they began to die
18:34in strange and inexplicable ways.
18:37And that's what he did
18:39that the idea of the curse
18:40spread.
18:41But the curse
18:43It's not just about excavations.
18:47There are stories of ordinary people
18:49who bought statues
18:50or ancient Egyptian relics
18:52And strange things happened to them too.
18:55For example,
18:56a lady
18:57He bought an Egyptian statue
18:59at an auction
19:00and shortly after
19:02His house burned down
19:03for no apparent reason.
19:06Another collector
19:07He began to feel very tired.
19:10and had constant nightmares.
19:12The scholars
19:14of history
19:14of the pharaohs
19:15They say the curse
19:17It's not just a story.
19:19It is linked
19:20to spiritual concepts
19:21of the ancient Egyptians.
19:24They believed
19:25whoever profaned
19:26their sacred places
19:27or enter the tombs
19:29without respect
19:30would face the wrath
19:32of the gods.
19:33Is it really
19:34A curse?
19:36Or is there an explanation?
19:38scientific
19:39like ancient bacteria
19:40or toxic gases
19:41trapped in the tombs?
19:44The answer
19:45It's not easy,
19:46but the stories
19:47of the curse
19:48They are still alive today.
19:50Part 3
19:51The secret
19:53of mummification
19:54and life
19:54after death.
19:57Mummification
19:58in ancient Egypt
19:59It was something very important
20:01in their culture.
20:03But the question
20:04that still intrigues
20:06to scientists it is
20:07Why were they giving it to him?
20:09That important?
20:11Why did they want to
20:12preserve the body
20:14even after
20:15of death?
20:16The Egyptians
20:18they believed it existed
20:19a life
20:19after death
20:20and that the soul
20:22I needed to go back
20:23to the body
20:23in the other world.
20:25Mummification
20:26that was the way
20:28to maintain
20:28the intact body
20:30so that the soul
20:31I will find it.
20:33The pharaohs
20:34they considered
20:35than the other world
20:36it was so important
20:37like life
20:38on Earth.
20:39If the body
20:40it was decomposing
20:41or disappeared,
20:43the soul
20:44I couldn't
20:44continue their journey.
20:46Until today,
20:48the scientists
20:49They cannot explain
20:50how did they manage
20:51preserve the bodies
20:52for thousands
20:53of years
20:54in that way.
20:56The process
20:56mummification
20:57It was extremely
20:58complex
20:59and it could take months.
21:02They extracted
21:03the organs
21:03internal
21:04and they used
21:04materials
21:05natural
21:05to preserve
21:06the body.
21:07And still
21:08There are things
21:09mysterious
21:10in mummification,
21:12like how
21:12preserved
21:13the skin
21:14and the hair
21:14in a way
21:15almost perfect.
21:17In the tomb
21:18of Tutankhamun,
21:19her body
21:20I was in a state
21:21awesome
21:22after more
21:233,000 years old.
21:25Was it luck?
21:26or they had
21:28chemical secrets
21:29that still
21:29unknown?
21:30Mummification
21:32It remains
21:33one of the
21:34great enigmas
21:35which raises
21:36questions
21:36to this day.
21:40Part 4
21:41The secrets
21:42of the temples
21:43pharaonic
21:44The temples
21:45pharaonic
21:46They were not
21:47only places
21:48cult
21:48for the gods,
21:50They were centers
21:51power
21:51and energy.
21:52Each temple
21:53it was considered
21:55a point
21:55connection
21:56with other worlds,
21:57whether they were
21:58spirit worlds
21:59or of their own
22:00gods.
22:02Hieroglyphics
22:03on the walls
22:04of the temples
22:05They make us
22:05ask ourselves,
22:07Did they see
22:08things that we
22:09we cannot
22:09perceive?
22:11For example,
22:13in some hieroglyphs
22:14of the temple
22:15from Dendera
22:16Something appears
22:17which seems
22:18a light bulb
22:18electric.
22:20Here begins
22:21the debate.
22:22Did they have
22:23the ancients
22:24Egyptians
22:24advanced technology
22:26to the point
22:27to invent
22:28something similar
22:28to electricity?
22:30The image
22:31sample
22:32a figure
22:32elongated
22:33with something
22:34similar
22:35to a lamp
22:36and some
22:37researchers
22:38they say that
22:38could be
22:39simply
22:39a representation
22:41energy
22:41or light.
22:43In others
22:44temples
22:44There are hieroglyphs
22:46of creatures
22:46strange
22:47with features
22:48unnatural.
22:50Some
22:51they say that
22:51they are just
22:52symbols
22:53religious
22:53while
22:55others
22:55they think
22:56that could
22:56be evidence
22:57contact
22:58with civilizations
22:59or beings
23:00mysterious.
23:02Part 5
23:03Astronomy
23:04in the Old
23:05Egypt
23:06The ancients
23:07Egyptians
23:08were very
23:09advanced
23:09in astronomy.
23:11They could
23:11locate
23:12stars
23:12and planets
23:13with great
23:14precision.
23:15The calendar
23:16Egyptian
23:17it was based
23:18in the movement
23:18of the stars
23:20and so?
23:20explains
23:21because
23:22the pyramids
23:22are oriented
23:24in a way.
23:25For example
23:26the great
23:27pyramid
23:28of Cheops
23:29Rufu
23:30it is said
23:31that is
23:31aligned
23:32towards the star
23:33northern.
23:35There are theories
23:36what they say
23:37that the Egyptians
23:38They saw the stars
23:39like the place
23:40where were they going
23:40the souls
23:41of the pharaohs
23:42after death.
23:44So
23:45when a king
23:46I was dying
23:46not only
23:48I was going to the afterlife
23:49but
23:50his spirit
23:50continued
23:51your trip
23:52in the sky
23:53among the stars.
23:56We have arrived
23:56in the end
23:57from our video
23:58today
23:58but our
23:59history
24:00with the pharaohs
24:01It's still long
24:02and full of secrets.
24:04If you liked it
24:05the video
24:06don't forget
24:07subscribe
24:08to the channel
24:09activate
24:10the little bell
24:11to receive
24:12all the latest news
24:13and review
24:14the videos
24:15previous
24:16from the series
24:16that are
24:17in the description.
24:18In the next
24:20episodes
24:21we will discover
24:23more secrets
24:24about the old
24:25Egyptian civilization
24:26so
24:28get ready
24:29to explore
24:30even more.
Comentarios