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  • 9 hours ago
Are your espresso shots coming out sour, watery, or not at all? The problem might not be your machine, but your coffee grind. We're breaking down the science of extraction by testing three different grind sizes—from coarse to super-fine—to help you dial in the perfect shot.

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00:00Let me hold your hand while I tell you this. Your espresso machine is actually the least
00:04important part of your coffee setup. Welcome back to the coffee lab where I test the science behind
00:10the perfect brew. Today I'm proving why grind size is the key to pulling perfect shots. Warning,
00:16this video might upset a few coffee lovers. I'm making three espressos on my Breville Bambino
00:22to demonstrate. For the first espresso I'm using coarsely ground coffee. This is the grind size
00:28you might use for drip machines or for French press. See, these granules are massive. If your
00:35coffee looks like this it won't make good espresso. Let's try it anyway. It's thin and it's dark and it
00:40finished in five seconds. That is basically sour bean water. Espresso should look like golden caramel
00:47honey and ideally you're looking for a ratio of one to two extracting in around 25 to 30 seconds.
00:53This here is not good. Now let's try pulling a shot with super fine grind. This is the size you
00:59might
00:59expect to see with Turkish coffee. It's almost dust-like which as you're about to see is a huge
01:04problem. Yep, as I expected nothing's happening. There's too much pressure, the water can't saturate
01:10the grounds as they're too compacted and too dense. So we're looking for something in between these first
01:15two. The perfect grind varies between different roasts and types of bean but for the average medium
01:20roast bean this is what you want to see. You want the grounds to stick to your fingers. They should
01:24almost look like baker's sugar. Now this is what your espresso should look like. And the taste?
01:31Perfect. All I changed was the grind. So if you're still buying pre-ground coffee from the grocery store
01:36do me a favor, just don't. Get yourself a grinder like this. Thanks for watching this episode of the
01:41Coffee Lab and be sure to follow for my next espresso experiment.
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