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An investigation into Taiwanese bicycle maker Giant by Taiwan's watchdog agency has found indicators of forced labor among migrant workers at the company's factories but it says local laws are to blame for failing to flag these kinds of abuses. Giant was hit with a US export ban last year which cited practices such as poor working and living conditions, debt bondage, withholding of wages and excessive overtime.

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00:00An official investigation into Taiwanese bicycle maker Giant has found evidence of forced labor at his local factories.
00:07But it says Taiwan's laws have fallen behind on flagging these kind of infractions.
00:12This comes after the U.S. Customs and Border Protection blocked all imports of Giant's Taiwan products last fall.
00:19The CPP says Giant uses forced labor practices in his factories.
00:24These include abuse of vulnerability, abusive working and living conditions, debt bondage, withholding of wages, and excessive overtime.
00:50It's the first time the U.S. has imposed a ban on Taiwanese exports for human rights reasons.
00:55That's as the U.S. tightens control on foreign trade under the Trump administration.
01:00Earlier this year, the U.S. launched a new investigation into whether several trade partners are importing goods made with
01:07forced labor.
01:08And that list includes Taiwan.
01:10For Giant and other major exporters that rely heavily on U.S. buyers, officials here urge them to abide by
01:17international standards,
01:18which are much more stringent than Taiwan's labor laws.
01:21Responding to the probe, the labor ministry says it's partnered with the economy ministry to actively guide firms to meet
01:27these rules.
01:28It's looking to ban employers from holding onto workers' identity documents
01:32and to stop companies from demanding their workers pay costly upfront security deposits.
01:37Though it will take some time until the legislature can pass an amendment to prevent similar cases in the future.
02:10Taiwan Plus has reached out to Giant for comment on the U.S.
02:13the Control Yuan probe but has not heard back.
02:16Giant's case is still under review by U.S. authorities.
02:20The Control Yuan investigation is not legally binding,
02:24but a domestic probe like this may put some pressure on Giant and other Taiwanese manufacturers
02:29to improve foreign worker conditions.
02:31Fu Hua Hong and Irene Lin in Taipei for Taiwan Plus.
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