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The annual Balikatan military exercise, led by the United States and the Philippines, is underway, bringing together more than 17,000 troops from seven countries. In a first, Japan has joined as a full participant with combat troops, drawing sharp criticism from China. Analysts say the move reflects Tokyo’s growing role in regional security as it strengthens defense ties and expands cooperation across the Indo-Pacific.

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00:00More than 17,000 troops from seven countries.
00:03This year's Balikatan military exercise, led by the U.S. and the Philippines, is underway.
00:07In a historic first, Japan is joining as a full participant with combat troops.
00:12That could signal a broader shift, as Japan moves away from post-war pacifism that defined
00:17much of its foreign policy for decades.
00:19Let's say in the last five or six years, Japan has become sort of like a new mini
00:26hub-and-spoke country for the Indo-Pacific region, where it set up reciprocal access agreements
00:33and acquisition and cross-service agreements with many, many countries.
00:37What we see here is now a sort of like another big step for Japan.
00:44And while Japan has moved to bolster its own defensive capabilities, it's also looking to
00:49share its advances with like-minded countries. On Tuesday, it loosened its self-imposed restrictions
00:53on arms exports. That follows a $7 billion deal to supply Australia with cutting-edge warships
00:59signed last week. This comes as Tokyo's relations with Beijing are at a low point,
01:04after Prime Minister Takechi Senai said last November that Japan could potentially intervene
01:08in a Taiwan Strait conflict. Since then, Japan has deployed missile systems to islands near Taiwan
01:13and China. And last Friday, a Japanese destroyer transited the strait for the first time in Takechi's term.
01:19Japan's recent moves and its participation in Belikatan are not going over well in Beijing.
01:25Japan should be able to force the military security in the military's area,
01:31and not to force the force to destroy the area.
01:35China says the Belikatan exercise will result in quote, division and confrontation. It sent warships to the
01:41Western Pacific to do their own training during the drills. With this flurry of military activity,
01:45eyes across the Indo-Pacific will be watching just how regional tensions continue to develop.
01:50Joseph Wu and Larry Siano for Taiwan Plus.
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